نشریه مدیریت و رفتار سازمانی در ورزش
سال دهم شماره 1 (بهار 1400)

Today, given the progress of elite taekwondo practitioners, coaching decisions play an important role in the success of taekwondo practitioners. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to design a model for the decision-making strategy of Iran's elite taekwondo coaches. The combined research method (qualitative, quantitative) is a descriptive-analytical study in terms of practical purpose and field data collection. The statistical population of all elite taekwondo instructors in Iran who are participating in national and international competitions, and their final number is 100 (60 males and 40 females). The statistical sample was selected by total method. The results of exploratory factor analysis and structural equations showed that the components of coaching decision-making strategy are independence, logic, emotion, risk tolerance and orientation. Also, the greatest effect of coaches 'decision-making strategy was on the logical component and the least effect of coaches' decision-making strategy on the orientation component. Therefore, the decision of coaches should be logical, and it will have the greatest impact on the success of taekwondo practitioners. The questionnaire designed in this study can also be a good tool for taekwondo instructors, so that they can help to raise the level of sports of taekwondo practitioners.

The purpose of this study was to present a model of improving jihadi management in Iranian sport with a mixed designs approach. The research method was a two-stage instrumental exploratory combination. In the qualitative section, 16 experts from the field of sport management (selected for identifying the model of jihadi management improvement in Iranian sport) were interviewed and interviewed. , Semi-structured interviews with focus groups (and study of documents). To evaluate the validity and reliability of the study, the evaluation method of Lincoln and Guba was used. Qualitative results showed that causal conditions, factors or incentives, and the process of improving jihadist management in Iranian sport are shown. In the quantitative part, the research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population consisted of all senior managers of the country (n = 900) who were selected using simple random sampling based on Cochrane table (n = 300). The instrument used in the quantitative section was a researcher-made scale based on the qualitative section based on data base network theory. Formal validity and Cronbach's alpha were confirmed. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. The results of Mackey's section showed that the respective t-values of each factor had a significant effect and the whole framework of Jihad management improvement model in Iranian sport was approved. The results also showed that the research model has a good fit.

Today, our students most of all need an environment full of flexibility and freedom of action that extracurriculars can provide in environment. The purpose of this reshearch was conceptualization of student's sport participation in extracurricular activities of schools in Iran. The researcher collected data through in-depth interviews using purposeful sampling and snowball sampling technique. Then, data from interviews, articles, physical education guidelines, books, and clips related to the triangulation technique through the method and data, were collected and analyzed and coded using the data-theoretic approach of Charmes. The code grouping results showed four main components and eleven sub- components at three levels of input, process and output. Based on this, it can be said that the elements of sport participation at the process stage, including students and trainers, along with stimuli and inhibitors, have the main role to play in the extracurriculars. Areas of education, including: cognitive, skill, and attitudinal, in which teachers act as transmitters and students as recipients, are crucial in the process of student participation in sports. Given the consequences of sport participation at the output stage, it can be acknowledged that over time these outputs improve student sports participation.Accelerators such as partnerships with stakeholders, political contexts, supportive and encouraging resources, and financial resources are also involved in accelerating student sports participation; this research can serve as an analytical tool for student sports participation in Iran-based school curricula. To be.

The aim of this study was to present a model of barriers affecting the green information system in sports departments of Islamic Azad University. Therefore, the purpose of this study was applied. The present study was a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study consisted of all managers and employees of sports departments of Islamic Azad University throughout the country, whose number was 340 people, who based on the selection of the total number of all of them were identified as a sample. 320 questionnaires were analyzed. The instrument of the present study was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was evaluated using expert opinions, construct validity was evaluated using factor analysis method and also its reliability was evaluated based on Cronbach's alpha calculation method (α = 0.82 ). Statistical analysis method in the present study included factor analysis test as well as structural equation test. The whole process of data analysis was performed in the form of SPSS, MicMac and PLS software. The results showed that all relationships are significant from 1.96 due to higher t-level. Therefore, the structural model specified in the research was approved. Therefore, in order to improve the green information system, it is necessary to properly identify and eliminate cultural, personal, educational, legal, financial and equipment barriers.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of customer relationship management on customer loyalty with the mediating role of psychological capital of Futsal Premier League fans. The present study in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of data collection was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study is all fans of Mess Sungun and Giti Psand that 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the fans of these two teams. In this study, the questionnaires of psychological capital of Lutans (2007), customer relationship management of Izadi et al. (2014) and customer loyalty of Mahoney et al. (2000) were used and their validity and reliability were confirmed. Use elasticity and skewness indices to evaluate the distribution of data (natural or abnormal) and to answer and answer research questions and to draw up a measurement model and structural model using SPSS version 24, Smart PLS version 2.0 was used. The results showed that customer relationship management (with adherents) influenced their loyalty. Customer relationship management also affects psychological capital. On the other hand, psychological capital also affects the loyalty of supporters. Therefore, psychological capital is an influencing factor on the effect of customer relationship management and customer loyalty.

Rapid global developments have forced organizations to do more research on risk management in the supply chain, Until they can overcome the insecure conditions around them. Manufacturers must procure their raw materials in the best possible way. Selecting suppliers in a way that minimizes the likelihood of supply risks is an essential step in controlling and reducing risks, in other words, supply chain risk management. Therefore, assessing the risk factors in the supply chain in order to select suppliers in the sportswear industry is very important. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this study was the managers of sportswear companies and specialists and experts in the field of marketing and sports management. Using available sampling method, 38 people were selected as a statistical sample. The measurement tool used in the research was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity has been confirmed by several experts in this field and its reliability has been reported above 0.70. In the first stage, the Delphi G-step method was used, and risk factors in the supply chain were identified in order to select suppliers, and then the taxonomic analysis technique was used to rank the risk factors in terms of their importance in the supply chain. The results of this study showed that (Risk 14) in fact "raw material shortages due to supplier instability" in exchange for (Fio = 0.3146 ) As the first or most critical risk.