مجله مطالعات میان رشته ای ارتباطات و رسانه
سال چهارم شماره 3 (پیاپی 13، پاییز 1400)

Increasing access to virtual social networks, including Instagram, in Iran due to the creation of an informal media environment and increasing the power of users to share photos, videos, ideas, emotions and feelings, has created a unique opportunity to grow celebrity culture and support them. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study the causes and determiners of the virtual fan culture of celebrities in Instagram as a social network. The research method is a qualitative method and the grounded theory approach has been used as the operational method of the research. The participants of the present study include 21 fans or followers of celebrities (with more followers) on the Instagram who have been selected by a purposive sampling method. In-depth semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed in three phases (open, axial and selective phases) using a continuous comparison method and in accordance with the systematic procedures of Strauss and Carbin. The validity, reliability and portability of the data have also been confirmed. The research findings indicate that the most important reasons of the followers for supporting the celebrities are: digitalization of youth life, consumption society, dominance of society by the celebrities, the role of first age media, and the erosion of institutional trust in society. Also, changes in leisure style, the transformation of fame, inequality in society, and the prevalence of modernization are indicated as underlying or facilitating factors in supporting the celebrities.

Citizen Journalism refers to a journalism produced by unprofessional citizens independently from organizations publishing the official and main stream media; notwithstanding the fact that professionals may also participate in such activity. The present research is aimed at designing a citizen journalism pattern for rising citizen rights in Iran on the basis of grounded theory paradigm. The data used in this research has been gathered and selected by interviewing 25 experts in the field of social communications science and sociologists having expertise in journalism, media and social networks, through a semi-standard interview using the theoretical sampling method. Furthermore, in order to analyze the data so extracted, theoretical coding process has been used for enumerating concepts (basic categories), central and auxiliary data in accordance with Strauss and Corbin's model. The research results demonstrated that designing a citizen journalism pattern for rising Citizen rights in Iran has been theoretically saturated from 14 central categories, 48 auxiliary categories and 609 concepts and based on the factors of Strauss and Corbin’s approach to grounded theory’s paradigm that Harms related to media and citizen journalism, breaking the monopoly and free circulation of information, recognizing the independence of media and necessity of paying attention to civil right of the population are among the main categories of this research.

JCPOA was an agreement to resolve the Iranian nuclear dispute. But with Trump's departure, the deal did not achieve its goals. Iran after a year, it gradually reduced the fulfillment of its obligations. Al-Arabiya Farsi and IRIB News Agency are two important media in the region, each of which covered this news for their Persian-speaking audiences from different angles and based on their discourses. In this study, we have studied, studied and analyzed the discourse of these two media .this research, the method of discourse analysis has been used using the Wendyek discourse mining approach. The beginning of the research period is on Wednesday, May 7, 2009, when Iran took the first step to reduce its obligations, and the end of the study period is November 11, 2017, ie a few days after the fourth step of reducing Iran's obligations. The studied texts of 8 news out of 141 news published in Al-Arabiya Farsi and texts of 7 news out of 329 news published in IRIB News Agency.in the period of study that has dealt with the issue of reducing Iran's obligations and have been selected by purposive sampling method.The findings of the article show that in Al-Arabiya Farsi, Iran is a regional factor and a threat to the global introduction of the discourse of Iranophobia.In contrast, IRIB News Agency emphasizes the discourse of resistance, authority and anti-arrogance and believes that Iran has reduced its obligations in order to protect national interests

Due to the dynamic characteristics of the media industry and the market for media products, the external and internal developments of this industry are very high, and adaptation to these changes is one of the management needs. Entrepreneurial strategic renewal contributes to the long-term success of an organization and how to take advantage of environmental opportunities. The present study has a mixed exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) approach in terms of development-applied purpose and method to provide a conceptual framework of entrepreneurial strategic renewal in media organizations. The research community in the qualitative section consisted of 17 senior managers of media organizations and academic experts. The statistical population of the quantitative section also consists of managers, experts, experts and activists of media organizations that use Cochran's formula for an indefinite community, 384 of them as a statistical sample through the available sampling method was selected. The data collection tool was semi-structured in the qualitative stage of the interview and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative stage. The content analysis method was used to analyze qualitative data, and the factor analysis method was used for quantitative data using structural equation software. The results showed that all dimensions and components of entrepreneurial strategic renewal were approved in media organizations and the factors affecting entrepreneurial strategic renewal are strategic agility, organizational capabilities, discovery and exploitation of environmental opportunities, value creation and reconstruction in the business model.

In this article, the developmental structure of female identity in media productions (radio shows) was studied and to do this, several Iranian plays and foreign plays with Iranian arrangement were studied by content analysis method and Christian approach. Female characters These plays were studied and analyzed based on Kristova's characteristics, and finally the female characters created by Iranian writers were compared with the female characters created by foreign writers. The results show that the payment of female characters in the plays of this decade, although Compared to the decades before the Islamic Revolution, it has enjoyed more growth and success, but by comparing the two parts of Iranian and foreign plays with Iranian arrangement, it is possible to address the shortcomings and weaknesses of women in Iranian plays, both in terms of form and content. win. In addition, the distorted behavior of female characters in Iranian plays casts doubt on whether women in the 1970s were able to regain their individual identities.