نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 8 (بهار 1392)

Violence and aggression are psychological and social phenomena which genuinely are emerged in exciting community as soccer leads to such condition more than other various sporting activities. The study of the existent influence of social factors and violence in soccer can be seen as a sociological study providing for identifying possible influence of social factors and violence in sporting events. The methodology of this research was survey. The population of the research was above 70,000 spectators at the Emam memorial Stadium of Tabriz which 400 of them were sampled through Cochran formula. The results of the research showed that the correlation between a person's cultural capital variable with aggression and its dual dimensions (Psychological aggression and physical aggression) was significant and the linear relationship between the dimensions of social capital (family cohesion, norms and trust in police) and aggression variables also was confirmed.The Results of regression analysis indicated that 27% of the variability of dependent variable was explained by the independent variable.

Safety is one of the most necessary needs of human being that without it there is no relaxation and stress and anxiety would replace it. According to AbrahaMaselo safety is one of the primary needs of human. This research studies the relationship between social capital to safety feeling of Tabriz citizens. The method of this study is based on questionary. The interviewed people are the age of 18 and up in Tabriz in summer 2011. Cocaran formula was used in order to determine the sample and 400 individuals were selected by multistage cluster random sampling method. the finding implies that there is a significant relation between safety feeling its financial, order , and social capital ( and its dimensions). this relation is direct and positive and it is for live safety. (0.278), financial safety (0.278) social order (0.377) and safety feeling (0.396). It means that the more social captal is, the more the safety feeling would be. Also the relation density between social captal and safety feeling is medium.

Today most of punitive systems are searching non-punitive ways and preventive policies and programs to end the areas of crimes. In this way the mosques in Islamic communities specially in Islamic republic of Iran is as a important center of education and fraining on it is one of the main bases of preventing crimes .therefore it is better to pay some attentions. The subject of this study is the analysis of the role of the mosques in preventing crimes( case study city of Ahar 2012 ) the method of this study from the theory view is descriptive and from the practical view is measured method. In measured method questionnaire consisting of 23 questions that has been designed and operated by the researcher after. in this study data population consists of all the people who are coming to Ahar city mosques and sample size is chosen randomly on the base of Cochran's C test (155 people). the results suggests there is meaning full significant relationship between operation of mosques and primary , secondary and third prevention of crimes and the mosques have important role in preventing crimes.

Economic investment in all countries of the world are based on different context and background and Set of factors with each other and play role for attracting domestic and foreign investments provide. The economic investment in environments and situations with high-risk will not be possible. One of the influential factors in creating a risk for investment is security and one of the factors that threaten the security of a society, is social harms. Hence, the aim of researcher in this study is survey the relationship between social harms and economic investment. This study was conducted library and reference to the documentation. Findings indicate that social harms as evidence against the law and the aversion, If not managed can lead to distortions and social turmoil. Deviance and social turmoil has led to a threat to national security and social security and Reduce the willingness of domestic investors and foreign investors. Other findings of this study that can be noted that, Economic return on investment through job creation and the promotion of social welfare is to reduce social harms.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of security on the investment in industrial products in Iran, using a panel data over the period 2000-2007. In this study With regard to the importance of the panel data method and information that be used, we use panel data method. The empirical results show that industrial production has positive and significant effect on the investment in industrial products. In addition, the domestic consumption demand of manufacturing goods and risk index have negative and significant effects on the investment in industrial products. In contrast, the price indices show no significant effects. Considering the roles of police in decline of investment risk, an important policy implication of the study is that upgrade efficiency of police.

Based on the theories of famous psychologists, sociologists and security needs in the pyramid are the first basic needs, means After physiological needs, safety needs, which ranks first. When society is not in the safety, prosperity, development and progress not scanned. On the other hand a sense of security and safety is the most important causative agent of social capital. According to this interaction, the present study examines the relationship between social safety and social welfare is a component of social capital. Accordingly the cultural dimensions of social capital- trust types- and structural- the emotional and material support, social participation and networks- is analyzed. This study used a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire was conducted among families. The sample of 420 was randomly stratified sampling method were studied. The results showed that all dimensions of social capital have a significant relationship with social welfare and between of background variables, marital status and gender were associated with social welfare. Also between social safety and social welfare are related to social capital.