نشریه دانش انتظامی مازندران
سال نهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 32، بهار 1397)

The family has undergone dramatic changes in the way crime and punishment have been dealt with, which can be seen not only in the views of experts, including lawyers, criminologists, sociologists, and psychologists, but also in international law and law Domestic sales of the countries of the world can also be found. Anyway, all the social and moral advances of a person depend on his family life. Family conditions affect the lives of everyone. Considering the importance of this variable in the behavior of individuals, in the present study, the effect of family at home and public safety has been addressed. To this end, firstly, the study of family breakdown on home escape and public security was dealt with, and then the lack of capital resources was measured on these two variables. The statistical population of this study is all people over 18 years old in Sari city. Using Cochran sampling formula and simple random sampling method, 384 subjects were selected as the statistical sample. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data in the descriptive-survey group. Meanwhile, the research tool is the SPSS23 questionnaire and software used. The results of data analysis show that the fracture and lack of capital resources in the family has a positive and significant effect on the home of the escape of the people. Also, the fragmentation and lack of capital resources in the family can reduce public safety.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social networks on the development of unusual norms among students (first grade high school students in Kelardasht, Mazandaran), the research method was descriptive survey. to achieve this goal, from among 380 students, 168 high school students from Kelardasht city were selected by random sampling method. Two questionnaires social network from Ariyae (2013) and unusual norms questionnaire from Ahmadpour (2011) were used. After the implementation of the questionnaires, the data were analyzed using SPSS software, and Kolmogorov was used to assess the normality and then the regression was used to measure the hypotheses. The results of regression analysis showed that the use of social networks has a significant effect on unusual norms. As the use of social networks is higher, unconventional norms drop in first-grade students increase.

Human resources as a key factor in the organization play a decisive role in the efficiency and productivity of the organization. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between human resource education and organizational productivity. The statistical population consisted of all police officers in western cities of Mazandaran province. A sample of 265 people was selected using random sampling method using Morgan table. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the professors and its reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software. The confidence coefficient was calculated using Cronbach's alphabet, which was 0.81. To test the hypothesis, Pearson correlation test was used. In this research, three hypotheses of the relation between human resource education and productivity, efficiency and effectiveness were investigated. The results showed confirmation of hypotheses at a significant level of 0.05, and a direct and positive relationship between human resource education and efficiency, effectiveness, and benefit It's a breeze.

Prevention can be considered as one of the key strategies in the field of social control, which includes a set of direct and indirect strategies aimed at creating offensive and deterrent situations. The purpose of this study is to investigate people's attitudes towards crime prevention. The survey method (descriptive correlations) and the statistical population of the study were those over 16 years of age living in Tonekabon city who were estimated to be 166132 persons who according to the Cochran formula have a sample size of 365 people who have been selected by simple random method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data using the research components. According to the results (between the fight against micro-crime in society, guided patrols, participation with the people, participation with other institutions and organizations, attention to the social and economic situation of the neighborhood, focusing on crime points, reducing crime opportunities, Reducing the markets for buying and selling property) with crime prevention at a significant level of less than 0.05 and with 95% confidence, there is a meaningful relationship. Therefore, it can be stated that law enforcement officers should use public and human rights organizations to prevent crime, and to focus on scattered locations in different crime areas and to try to reduce the cost of buying and selling stolen property.

The main purpose of this study is to answer the question of how much security is felt in citizens aged 18 years or older in the cities of Mazandaran province. In this research, we try to study the impact of cultural capital and its dimensions on the sense of security. This research has been implemented by scrolling method. The statistical population of this research is all citizens aged 18 years and over in Mazandaran province. The sample size of the research includes 1100 people selected by proportional sampling method. The results of multivariate linear regression in step-by-step method have shown that the variable of capitalized cultural capital (0.332) and the variable of capitalized cultural capital (0.139) have the most and least effect on the variable of safety. It should be added that among the three variables introduced into the regression equation (the Objective Cultural Capital, the institutionalized cultural capital, the capitalized cultural capital), all three variables remain in the equation. It should be noted that the effect of all the variables that remain in the equation (the objectively endowed cultural capital, the institutionalized capital culture, the embodied cultural capital) on the dependent variable is a positive sense of security.

With the extensive improvements and increasing in users of these networks is ordinary to see more offenses related to cyber as a result of development of the Internet network. So in this respect, the importance of prevention and legislation to prevent such violations in cyberspace like real space is required because this networks had an important role on increasing crime at community. In this research, we are trying to answer the above questions using several sources which has been gathered in the library. The shortcomings in Iran seem to be far more than the other countries, because Iran, as a developing country, has been seriously addressing cybercrime for several years. In order to improve the situation and to cope with the challenges in this area, solutions such as strengthening legal resources, training specialized police forces, academic education in this field, and internalizing the fight against such crimes is necessary.

Today, human society with development and achievement to novel technologies is witnessing the ever-increasing presence of these technologies in their lives. The media play an important role in shaping the human personality and in long-term in the culture of society, audio-visual media, especially satellites are one of which has a profound impact on society and young people, which are one of the social pillars have significant effects on human personality. In our country, due to the young population and their growing tendency to use satellite pro-grams, concerns have raised about the possibility of mental health and psychological prob-lems. The emergence of a gap between ideals, values and facts is one of the most important negative consequences of communication tools, such as the tendency of young people and adolescents to diverse social deviations. The main goal of this paper is to study the negative effects and social and cultural consequences of satellite channels and its relation with social anomalies and social deviations in the field of security. The research method of this study is a descriptive survey. Documentary library method and questionnaire tool are used for collecting information using simple random sampling method. The results of the research are shown that there is a significant relationship between watching satellite programs with the age of the individuals and also crime in the place of residence.