فصلنامه مطالعات بین رشته ای دانش راهبردی
پیاپی 44 (پاییز 1400)

Theorizing and analyzing its process is one of the issues in the field of science. In the present study, an attempt has been made to discuss agile innovation as an interdisciplinary theory. In presenting the theory of agile innovation, it can be a set of processes, tools and methods to improve the ability to respond quickly to the changing needs of the market and customers, along with cost control and improving the quality of products and services. Employing employees and work processes in a homogeneous, interactive and flexible system in order to be smart and achieve superiority. The purpose of this study is to "present the theory of agile innovation" which is an applied research. In the first stage, by reviewing the library and interviewing experts and using the opinions of experts, using the content analysis method, the agile innovation model was counted in 220 basic themes, 36 organizing themes and 6 comprehensive themes. In the second stage, the model presented in the form of a researcher-made questionnaire was provided to 20 experts in the field of industrial management and its reliability was calculated at 0.991 and the samples of the topics were confirmed based on the TITK test. Based on the proposed model, agile innovation theory includes competency dimension of approach (9 factors), competency dimension (8 factors), integration dimension (5 factors), accountability dimension (5 factors), cooperation dimension (6 factors) and consequence dimension (3 factors). Agent) is.

The proposal to provide judicial electronic services is one of the major and important initiatives of the judiciary, which is emphasized by the top executives of the judiciary. The implementation of this plan is an important step in the development of information and communication technology in the judiciary and the development of e-government in our country.The study of discourse in indigenous areas and specific organizations is one of the research currents emphasized by the latest strategy research paradigm, namely, strategy as action. The present study uses qualitative research and relying on social constructive socialist philosophy to seek out what is and why the pattern of implementation of strategy in the public sector in the institution of the judiciary.The purpose of this research is to provide a conceptual model that can be used in public sector organizations to bridge the gap between strategy formulation and implementation. For this purpose, a total of 24 senior executives, executives, assistants and key people involved in the implementation of the outsourcing of judicial services that participated in the implementation of the research strategy in question, and academic professors, participated in a semi-structured interview, and with the help of the MAXQUDA exploratory analysis software and The basis of the Grounded theory strategy and Glaser's emerging approach were codified as open and secondary. Finally, ten effective components in four main categories are content, process, context and adaptive, conceptualizing and categorized. Then the final design model was approved by external contributors and observers.

According to the multifaceted nature and complexity of the concept of resilience, in most studies, especially water crisis management, due to the lack of focus on the correct resilience criteria, acceptable results are not observed in the findings. Therefore, this study aims to focus on the comprehensiveness of the basics in determining the dimensions and components and trying to find a rich model in water crisis management in urban communities. In the present research, which has been done in an exploratory and descriptive manner, while reviewing various sources, 106 selected records are classified both in the general field of resilience and in the specific field of water resilience, using the thematic network, and after Determining the dimensions and components, the degree of connection of the components with the main problem was tested by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and based on the model output, the fish bone diagram for the components was drawn. According to the findings, 5 dimensions and 30 components were determined as components of resilient communities in water crisis management and after applying the opinion of experts to the indexing level, 65 indicators were introduced in Tehran in line with the research goal and after examining the explanatory level of each dimension with the main problem and also the components with the corresponding dimension, the related pattern was drawn. Explaining the dimensions, components and indicators based on the results of this research, due to its richness and comprehensiveness in the field of foundations, is a appropriate model for measuring resilience in water crisis management in metropolitan cities such as Tehran.

The internal and external factors of organizations and, as a result, their business challenges in facing economic sanctions have changed rapidly and rendered strategic plans ineffective. The SWOT analysis can help organizations in evaluating, reviewing and upgrading strategic plans when such economic crises occur. Nevertheless, SWOT analysis does not enable to evaluate strategic factors of an organization comprehensively and hence, does not provide exact priorities of strategies regarding their importance. The purpose of this study is to integrate SWOT analysis and multi-criteria decision-making methods under fuzzy conditions in bringing up to date and upgrade an organization's strategic plan in times of economic sanctions. This objective follows via a hybrid mathematical model to improve the quality of SWOT analysis and has applied and tested in a transformer manufacturer factory. In this process, the internal and external factors of organizations and revised strategies have extracted by the Delphi method and SWOT analysis. Then, the network analysis process has used to weight the factors, and TOPSIS, VIKOR, and COPRAS under fuzzy conditions have applied to rank the strategies and validate them. Besides, the consistency of the rating results and the correlation between them have examined and verified. This confirmation indicates the efficiency of the ratings and the applicability of the model. The proposed model can apply to improve and enhance the organizational strategies under sanctions conditions in other industrial companies in the country.

The Balkan peninsula is one of the most instable regions in Europe and the world which has always considerable for regional and world powers. There are divergent ethnic and religious forces in this region which are constantly in competition with each other. The Balkan geopoletics came to a basic changes after the collapse of former Yugoslavia that concluded to the bloody ethnic and religious conflicts particularly Bosnia and Herzegovina war and the Kosovo crisis. Numerous actors were pursuing to accomplish their local, regional and universal goals in this war. In relation to find the role of the regional and universal actors, many analysis have been presented. Regarding the importance of the issue and the destination of the Balkan Moslems, we are intent to study it from the approach of the Moslems Geopletical challenges: Finding the roots of the crisis and it's effect on Balkan Moslems status which is an important historical experience. Accordingly, the present study seek to find out the role of numerous factors in the creation of crisis in this region and their effects on security of Moslems, particularly in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Kosovo. It also emphasize on (the) ways to accomplish permanent security and peace by putting stress on regional states to join regional and international treaties as the most effective ways for convergence among different tribes and countries. To this end comparative historical and analytical methods will be employed with the determined variables being used pending the stable and changing geopolitical factors.

Practicing good governance requires the attention and survey of various institutions across the country. University as an educational institution at high level, requires to identify and evaluate the dimensions and components of university good governance in order to implement it in order to promote the development of universities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the studies to identify the dimensions and components of university good governance. The method of this study was qualitative and the type of meta-synthesis. The research population consisted of all sources related to university good governance from 2000 to 2020, with 892 sources being selected at first 96 based on abstracts. Subsequently, 64 sources were selected based on the content, and finally, the 42 sources as related resources were analyzed by theme analysis method. To verify data quality, reliability and reliability of the findings have been provided. Based on coding and composition of articles, university good governance was classified into 7 dimensions and 19 components, which are: managerial dimension with Components (comprehensive management, stakeholder participation, consensus orientation, monitoring and control, independence and autonomous); moral dimension with components (justice and fairness, ethics and honesty, responsiveness, accountability); legal dimension with components (transparency, rule of law); operational dimension with components (effectiveness and efficiency, university mobility and dynamism, quality); organizational dimension with components (mission and goals, structure); resources dimension with components (human capital, financial resources); culture dimension with component (Appropriate organizational culture).

AbstractAlthough research on knowledge management in entrepreneurial organizations has attracted the attention of many scholars, most of these studies have been conducted independently rather than institutionally, geographically, or industrially. The purpose of this study is to combine the role of the field of activity with knowledge management research and examine the subsequent consequences of entrepreneurship. This article examines the theory of entrepreneurial knowledge spillover, open innovation theory and institutional perspective of knowledge management in entrepreneurial organizations and evaluates the return on investment in knowledge and knowledge spillover in different industries and different levels of economic activity (individual, company, industry, university, region). To achieve this goal, the latest authoritative foreign articles published in this field by qualitative meta-analysis method and using Maxqda 2020 qualitative analysis software in six steps and research findings in three sections, research methodology analysis, Qualitative content analysis of research articles and findings are explained and at the end, recommendations for future research are provided. Findings of this study show that knowledge management is affected by internal and external investment in knowledge and both of these investments directly or indirectly affect innovation in the organization. On the other hand, innovation is often the basis of entrepreneurship because of its competitive advantage in business.

Article 16 of the Resistive Economics General Policy Document emphasizes a fundamental change in the structures to reduce countries general costs. Economic resilience and stability are two key components in defining a resistive economy. Numerous studies and experiences of recent years in outrageous sanctions have shown that large firms with high competitive power can be regarded as the center of gravity of economic resilience and economic sustainability.Around 30% of IRAN GDP (2008-2016) is produced by companies which are listed as holding in IMI100.Managing the organizing process of parent company to achievement to resistive economy- is one of the most important firm manager’s duties. Although a lot of researches were done about multi business companies, but little can find about challenges in the Metamorphosis process. In this research we introduce a framework for parent company maturity path challenges and solutions. In this multi case study, all data gathered by interview and reviewing related literature from three Iranian multi business companies. Thematic analysis is used for analysing the data. Three parent company maturity stages and related challenges and solutions are introduced in final framework.

There are no fixed positions in urban warfare, and war is waged in a completely complex and multidimensional environment. In urban warfare, by gaining the trust and support of the people in the form of demographic projects, it is possible to provide the ground for intelligence aristocracy against the enemy and prevent surprises. Due to its special characteristics and features, urban warfare requires special weapons. The main purpose of this article is to explain the considerations and features of urban warfare. Collection tools are questionnaires and documents that are done in a case-by-case manner with a quantitative approach and are of a practical nature. The sample population is 50 people and the method of data collection is library, in-depth interview and questionnaire. Given the nature of the war, as well as the patterns of each war, it can be argued that each war, in addition to the general considerations and features, has its own considerations and characteristics, based on the results of research on the specifics of urban warfare: From land, supply, mutual support, remote defense, deep defense, flexibility, maximum use of offensive operations, dispersion, use of available time, preparation and coordination of support projects. The experiences of the Syrian urban warfare show that the important features of the urban warfare are: complexity, variety of scenes, variety of war plans, variety of tools and weapons, high human casualties, geopolitical consequences, cost and time consuming, important role of cyberspace and the Internet, role Opposing and inimical groups.

The present study aims to investigate the impact trust and perceived risk of customers of SATA electronic insurance services on electronic loyalty considering the mediator role of satisfaction. Descriptive-survey method has been applied in the present study. Sample of the study includes all the SATA customers in Tehran who have used the e-insurance services in order to perform online services at least for once. The sample size calculated using the Cochran formula in the infinite number of 285 and cluster sampling method was used for the calculations. Data collection tool was a 31-question questionnaire; validity and reliability of the questionnaire has been approved using Cronbach's Alpha. Data analysis was done using Amos 22 and structural equation modeling was applied. The results showed that there is a positive meaningful effect of perceived risk and trust of the customers of e-insurance services on customer satisfaction and the satisfaction on e-loyalty. The results also indicated that satisfaction plays a positive mediator role in the relationship between the perceived risk and trust of the costumers and their e-loyalty.

National unity has been highlighted in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, as well as the functional and legal structure of the Islamic Republic. However, considering the political and cultural dynamics of the Iranian society, it seems very necessary to explain the theoretical model of national unity in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution. On the other hand, it seems that explaining the components of national unity and related political requirements in general and political sphere of society has been associated with difficulties, mainly due to reductionism in the category of national unity and providing narrow definitions of this concept despite ethnic pluralism. , Has been cultural and religious. Accordingly, the main question of this article is that; What are the theoretical components of national unity in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, and based on this, what is the approach of the political discourses of the governments to the issue of national unity? To answer the question, library data collection and descriptive-explanatory methods have been used to analyze the data. The main research hypothesis is presented as follows; "The roots of identity national unity in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution are based on the three networks of Iranian identity and patriotic norms, which are institutionalized within the framework of the principles of good Islamic governance and constitutional and civil rights. This theoretical model has three components; "Denial of the pattern of cultural unification is the principle of justice-oriented cultural convergence and the central concept of returning to oneself."

Leveling and securing vital and sensitive facilities and infrastructure as well as major arteries and intersections of the city is one of the main missions of the non-operational defense in the urban area. Different criteria are presented for leveling projects. The current research is aimed at providing a conceptual framework for identifying the factors causing complexity in urban infrastructure projects to scale them from the perspective of non-operating defense. To achieve this goal, using a meta-analysis method, the list of factors of complexity in the project was extracted from previous studies and was subjected to a test of a group of urban project experts and managers after the implementation, refinement and refinement. This is important through the use of consensus-specific methods and, in particular, the Delphi technique. The Delphi panel is composed of 42 executives and experts in urban projects, and after two implementation runs, there are 37 factors organized in the form of a conceptual framework based on the type and origin of complexity. The results of the studies show the significant impact of underlying and environmental factors on the complexity of the projects, as well as the greater weight of the organizational and structural complexity of the technical complexity.

Culture as a "community of spirit" shapes and influences the mentality and tendencies of individuals and society and determines public behaviors as well as success and progress in all aspects based on culture.  That is why multiplicity in recognizing the desirability and the lack of common understanding of its optimal pattern can create unpleasant consequences.the goal of present research is quantitative for the Strategic Model of the Ideal Culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran and practical in terms of its objective, and finally a field study regarding gathering information.The statistical population of this study includes 30 cultural managers and management, a researcher-made questionnaire had been used as a data gathering tool, and S-test and one sample were used to analyze the data. It is concluded that The production of science and the organization of scientific institutions is a top priority in the formulation of optimal culture pattern of Islamic Republic of Iran.