نشریه طلوع بهداشت
سال بیستم شماره 6 (پیاپی 90، بهمن و اسفند 1400)

Considering the high mental pressures on nurses at work, identifying the effective resilience factors is deemed necessary. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the mediating role of occupational engagement in the relationship between occupational stress and resilience among the nurses of Al-zahra Hospital of Isfahan.

The present study was a descriptive survey-correlational study. The population of this study included 1700 nurses from Al-zahra hospital in Isfahan city. Based on Cochran’s formula and by convenience sampling method, 200 people (60 men and 140 women) were chosen. Occupational stress questionnaires of HSE, resilience, and occupational engagement were performed on the sample. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software using structural equation modeling.

The results showed that occupational stress had a negative and significant effect (P <0.001) on the vibration with the mediating role of occupational engagement. Also, occupational stress had a negative and significant (P <0.001) negative effect on occupation and there was a significant and positive effect (P <0.001) on resilience.

The results indicate that occupational stress affects the resilience, but if the nurses are engaged in their jobs, this effect will reduce and the construct of engagement will act as a mediating variable.

Happiness is one of the most effective factors in economic, cultural, social, and political development in a society that reduces family problems, divorce, increased academic achievement, job engagement, and production. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and happiness variables with some demographic variables among a group of students.

This cross-sectional study was performed on 371 students from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences who met the inclusion criteria and selected by simple random sampling method in 2018-2019. The data were collected using Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) and General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE). Data analysis was performed by SPSS23 using student t-test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation tests.

The mean age of the subjects was 22.23 ±2.95 years, the mean score of happiness was 28.65 ±14.81, and the mean score of self-efficacy was 60.5 ± 9.44. The variables of age, sex, and education were significantly associated with happiness (P <0.05). Self-efficacy was also significantly associated with age, sex, marital status, and educational level (P <0.05).

Some demographic variables are effective in happiness and self-efficacy in students. In order to promote mental health and the importance of happiness in students, it is recommended to assess these variables, and then take appropriate planning strategy.

Parents’ challenges in care of the children with special health care needs expose them to a high risk of developing psychological symptoms, such as increased anxiety and worry. This study aimed to investigate the effect of integrated monotheistic therapy (MIT) on the mental health of mothers of children with special needs (physical illnesses) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

From this statistical population, using convenience sampling method, 60 mothers with severely physically ill children were selected who after testing as a pre-test and 30 people were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. A mental health questionnaire was used. Then, the treatment sessions were held in 8 sessions of 120 minutes by observing the health protocol for the subjects in the experimental group. Then, the data were collected and analyzed by SPSS statistical software using analysis of covariance.

The results show that after controlling the pre-test scores, the effect of the group on the post-test scores of mental health was significant (p <0.001, F = 3.31). In other words, there was a significant difference between the subjects of the experimental and control groups in the mean scores of mental health in the post-test stage.

It can be concluded that MIT treatment has an effect on the mental health of mothers of children with special needs (physical illnesses) during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as special conditions where stress and inflammation are on this sensitive and vulnerable group.

Mistakes in the treatment of patients are an inseparable part of medical field. However, diagnosing whether there is a causal effect between the physicians fault and the injury received by the patient is the complexity of cases related to medical offense. Islamic Penal Code 1392 has made basic changes not only by creating treatment liability and replacing physician fault theory instead of pure liability of the physician theory, but it also , concerning that the relation between causation and citation should hold distance from materialistic and philosophical controversies and thus heading a new approach by believing that the science of Law is formed on the basis of customary relations, has tried to use custom and the degree of reprehensibility of the criminal act and distance itself from philosophical controversies and bring the rule of causation closer to justice and fairness. The legislator of 1392 has made fundamental developments in this field such as accepting relative liability, the possibility of simultaneously invoking the crime to the director and the cause and the element of intention in relation to causation and accepting the omission of an act as the cause of a crime. In this study, with focus on the causal relation in the treatment liability and by investigating whether an issues such as the underlying disease, the physician's fault and also some omissions by the physician can be the causes of crime or not? We will evaluate these changes and the probable defects in this law.

Undoubtedly, the mental health of the society is effective in the progress and development of the country and an important part of this mental health is due to the trust and confidence of economic activists in their investment. Considering that the realm of important investments is land and immovable property, and if the ownership of these lands is shaky, the whole property and economy system will be insecure, In this study, considering the data collected through library study and collection of documents, it was proved that the developments in the field of judiciary and legislation in recent decades in this regard, It has fueled this insecurity and posed a serious threat to the mental health of economic actors. In order to compensate for this situation and restore this mental health, it was proposed in the process provided by the Law on Registration of Deeds and Property to establish the right of ownership, Through the amendment of the law, the validity of two important and basic ownership documents should be restored: the ownership certificate and the ownership document. The best method of the legislator's intervention was to amend and complete Article 22 of the Law on Registration of Deeds and Property.