پژوهش نامه نقد آرای تفسیری
پیاپی 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1399)

One of the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in expressing the teachings of the Holy Quran is to open a new window in harmony with time called interpretation. The verses of the Qur'an, in addition to what their appearance is used, have interpretations and the best way to achieve the interpretation of the Qur'an is through the Ahl al-Bayt (AS); Because according to the hadith of Saqaleen, the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) are considered as the just of the Qur'an. In many narrations of Ahl al-Bayt (AS), the verses of the Qur'an have been interpreted. This research seeks to find an answer to the question that what kind of interpretations have been made towards the Commanders of the Faithful in the interpretive narrations of Surah Al-Imran? In this regard, based on the idiomatic meaning of Qur'anic interpretation in verses and narrations, interpretive narrations related to Imam Ali (AS) were extracted from the interpretive narrations of Surah Al-Imran and by descriptive-analytical method it was determined that five types of interpretations in these narrations about that Imam (AS) There are: the esoteric meaning of the verse, the esoteric instance of the verse, the instance of the atom of the application or the generality of the verse, the realization of the meanings of the verse and the meaning of the similar verse.

Gravel (1287 -1372) is one of the clerics and including the Queon to criticize Shiite and Shiite ideas. The Imamate, who is assigned and hijacked; Does not accept. In this version, the accuracy of the votes is discussed in the issue of Imamate. The research methodology in this paper is a library and descriptive. The Qur'an considers sufficiently and denies the existing tradition, but based on the verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Hadith, the Qur'an and the hadith, along with the salvation of misleading. He denies the divine guise of the Imam and cites the Qur'anic verses, while the meaning of his remembrance is not correct, and the commentators did not mean that they mean. . And it's not about the monopoly of Imamate, but Imamate is divine forgery and the monopoly, and its monopoly determines the only God. He says that the principle of Imamate has not come in the Qur'an, but the principle of Imamate in the Qur'an and the Prophet (pbuh) in the explanation of many The verses have pointed to the issue of the Imamate of the Ahlul-Bayat (AS). The emergence of the disagreement of the Ahlul-Bayt (AS), which was responded with the reasons of this form. He has the excellence of Imamate on the prophecy of Ran, but the Qur'an is in the course of Abraham. He refers to Imamate's superiority on prophecy.

In the verse "والوزن یومئذ الحق", most Shiite and Sunni commentators have given "weight" to mean: measurement of deeds, trial, punishment of action, obedience to every obedient and limits, and have also interpreted "truth" to mean justice and truth. . Meanwhile, most Sunni commentators believe in the existence of a balance in the Hereafter similar to the balance of the world, which has two cups and a hawk. However, according to the correct narrations that have come from the Ahl al-Bayt and have been mentioned in the books of narrations and effective Shiite commentaries, the extent of Ali's deeds is 7. In this article, while examining the principle of the problem in an analytical way, an attempt has been made to scrutinize the correct interpretation of "rate" using narrative reasons and rational analysis. This research showed that the rate of deeds should be a perfect human being who has the infallibility and superiority of the nation of the Prophet; And these characteristics are based on several categories of explicit and implicit narrations that correspond to the existence of Imam Ali (as). Also, the quality of this measurement was discussed and two related doubts that the possibility of multiplicity and design of the scale of the Prophet were analyzed.

Some of the verses of the Qur'an have drawn the attention of the exegetes of the Qur'an during the time, or the exegetes look at them have changed through the history. One of these verses is the verse 34 of surah an-Nisa, which deals with the “Ghavvamiat” of the men over the women. Considering the movements, which aim at the equality of the women's rights with that of the men as a new discourse of the contemporary period, we can explain the Changes in the interpretaions provided for this verse and the impact of social changes and new discourse on the interpretation of the quran. Using comparative - historical analysis, this paper examines the initial part of the verse and finally concluded that contemporary commentators, contrary to early ones, have been criticized the cause of revelation of this verse, and pointed out the limits of the “Ghavvamiat” and limits of men's advantages over women, and even some of the advantages of women on men. also, the volume of interpretation proposed by contemporaries is much more than early ones and indicates their efforts to answer some questions and focus on this verse regarding the discourse of contemporary period about women.

The methodology of interpretive books refers to the study of interpretive processes and products and is an important field in the field of interpretive studies. The organized thought of the commentators includes a series of methods and tendencies to achieve the meaning of the verses and the divine meaning. In the present study, the poetic interpretive style is examined analytically-descriptively. Poetic interpretation is one of the contemporary Qur'anic interpretations that has used most of the analytical capacities of the divine text with a social approach. Mohammad Motavi Sha'rawi first tried to interpret each verse with another appropriate verse in terms of meaning and vocabulary, and then sought help from the prophetic hadiths. Hence, his enlightening method of interpretation is based on the verses and the Prophetic tradition. In addition to using credible sources, he has paid considerable attention to the treasures of literature for a deeper understanding as well as useful historical information. Based on the findings of this study, poetic interpretation by explaining the apparent concepts of theology and refining the Qur'anic themes appropriate to the contemporary era, the moral and educational growth of society and responding to the interpretive ambiguities of the audience and the sufficiency of the Qur'an to guide man in individual life And socially acknowledged.