نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 38 (تابستان 1401)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of considering the components of critical thinking in the national curriculum document. The statistical population of the study was the National Curriculum Document, which was considered as a sample in terms of the nature of the research of 5 parts of the document. Shannon entropy content analysis was used in this study. The results of the data analysis indicate the relative importance of the document to the components of critical thinking. In the philosophical and scientific bases, the highest coefficient of importance is related to the self-sustaining component, in the section governing the curriculum and training, the highest coefficient of importance to the analysis component in the approach section and the general integration of the highest importance factor to the evaluation component, in the most targeted target segment The importance coefficient is assigned to the evaluation component and in the domains of component identification, the most important factor is analyzed. In general, the most important factor is the analysis component, and other components have a lower coefficient, which means that in the national curriculum document no attention is paid to the components of critical thinking. Regarding the findings of this study, reviewing the curriculum in order to pay more attention to critical thinking components is considered as less important.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the trend of biophilic urban planning theory and its effects on the tranquility and environmental security of cities. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection through survey method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by the elite community and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's coefficient greater than 0.78. The statistical population of the study consists of experts and specialists in the field of urban planning and urban planning, which due to the lack of accurate statistics in this field, the sample size of 100 experts was considered. Analysis of the results showed that the theory of biophilic urban planning in urban design, planning and management has been significantly equal to 0.000 but the average of these indicators confirms 1.81, 2.53 and 2, respectively, that this theory in development The city has not been used. Also, the result of one-sample t-test showed that biophilic urban planning is effective in reducing stress, reducing social pressure, creating psychological security, creating calm, reducing urban crises and reducing social crimes at a significant level of less than 0.05. The greatest impact of biophilic urban planning has been on reducing urban crises with an average of 3.90 and then creating calm with 3.81. The correlation between urban development index and biophilic architecture with tranquility and environmental security is equal to 0.760, which is a direct correlation. In total, the features of urban planning and biophilic architecture are able to explain 76% of the changes in the dependent variable, ie improving peace and security.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and students' sense of security in secondary schools in Shahrekord. The research was applied in terms of purpose, in terms of method of collecting survey information (field) and in terms of method and research design was descriptive-correlational. All second year high school students in Shahrekord were the statistical population of the study and the sample size of 369 people was determined using Cochran's formula and simple random method. To collect information, two questionnaires including the social support questionnaire of Khodapanahi et al. (2009) in 4 components of emotional support, support seeking, instrumental support and information support, and the rare feeling of security and Ghasemi questionnaire (2014) in four dimensions of family security, personal security, Social security and academic security were used. Data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS software. Findings showed that in the general hypothesis of the research, there is a positive relationship between social support and feeling of security with a correlation value of 0.48. In the sub-hypotheses, the relationship between social support and the dimensions of sense of security, including family security with a correlation coefficient of 0.48, social security with a correlation coefficient of 0.42, personal security with a correlation coefficient of 0.46 and academic security with a correlation coefficient of 0.48, a direct and positive relationship is observed. Were admitted. Regression findings showed that social support in 4 components is able to explain 26.1% of changes in students' sense of security. The results show that social support and especially the component of emotional support can be effective in increasing the sense of security.

Crime is considered as a social phenomenon and one of the factors affecting the occurrence of crime is the education of individuals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the level of education of the accused and the crime rate in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research was conducted based on the purpose of the applied type and based on the nature and design of the research in a descriptive manner. Data collection was done by documentary method using the information of the disciplinary incident system. The four crimes of theft, strife, drugs and fraud in the statistical population of the accused during 1399 in the number of 24,341 in cycle and less education, diploma, associate, bachelor, master and doctorate were examined and sampling by full census method Done. The results showed that out of a total of 24,341 crimes in 1399 in the four crimes mentioned, 34.5% in the cycle of education cycle and less, 32% in the level of diploma education, 17.7% in the level of associate education, 13.6% in bachelor's degree, 1.2% have a master's degree and 0.1% have a doctorate. In the crime of theft, the most crimes were committed with 38.1% in the cycle group and less, and in quarrels and conflicts, 28.5% of crimes were committed by people with cycle education and less, and 32.5% at the diploma level. In drug crimes, 41% of the crimes were in the group of people with cycle education and less. Only in fraud crimes, the highest frequency was with 29.3% in the level of associate education. The results show that with increasing education, the crime rate decreases..

One of the important issues in the field of urban management and planning at the global level is the discussion of citizenship right, which in this study is focused on examining its status. Therefore, the purpose of examining the status of citizenship rights in urban management with emphasis on the law of municipalities in the city of District 2 of Shiraz city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection in the field through a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The statistical population ody is the citizens of District 2 of Shiraz city. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens over 20 years of age in District 2 of Shiraz city, which amounted to 1382112 people. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was 384 people. The validity of the research was confirmed by the elite community and the reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.81 which is acceptable. The analyzes were performed in SPSS software. The result of the test showed that the situation of social, political and legal-civil rights of citizens in the management of District 2 of Shiraz city is unfavorable. Studies show that in the field of using healthy and standard facilities and facilities with an average of 4 and the formation of associations and trade unions in the city with a value of 3.45 are appropriate conditions. Correlation analysis indicates a direct and significant relationship of less than 0.000 between civil rights of urban management. The highest correlation is related to the index of social rights of citizens with urban management with a coefficient of 0.850. The result is that citizenship rights are not emphasized in the management of District 2 of Shiraz city

The identity, existence and in other words the spiritual capital of human societies are drawn based on the different aspects of each society. In this regard, the teachings of Islamic law, which are the source of the richest components of identity and in accordance with human nature; He describes the family in a very high position and considers it as the safest shelter for human beings and the most worthy center for achieving it.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family jurisprudence teachings on the religious identity of couples, by establishing a relationship between the variables of audience reaction, level of perceptions and religious identity.

The method adopted in this study is descriptive-correlation and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation test were used to analyze the data. The measurement tool in this paper was a researcher-made questionnaire with accepted validity and reliability and in three areas of audience response, level of perceptions and behavior improvement, which was among 143 respondents (families of police officers in Chehelrmahal and Bakhtiari province) in training workshops. Which were randomly selected and distributed.

The results of this study showed that there is a deep relationship between the reaction of the audience (families) from the education received and improving their knowledge with a jurisprudential-legal approach. On the other hand, there is a positive correlation between the level of perceptions ; So that it can be said that the mentioned trainings have had a significant effect on the religious identity of the audience.