نشریه فضای گردشگری
پیاپی 33 (زمستان 1398)

One of the models that some countries have focused on in the last two decades to promote sustainable tourism in arid regions has been the discussion of the identity and indigenous structures in tourism that have shaped the phenomenon of tourism. Considering the enormous potential of eco-tourism in Miami, it can be effective in developing sustainable tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the tourism of arid cities and its role in sustainable development of Miami. This research is based on nature based on new analytical and exploratory methods and in terms of practical purpose. The population of the study is 384 and the data collection tool is in-depth interview and questionnaire. The collected responses were extracted and analyzed by pls structural assumptions. The results of this study showed that the tourism ecosystems of rural areas of Miami except for infrastructure infrastructures have influenced its sustainable tourism development. Indigenous structure with the amount and environment of indigenous environment and ownership and management structure have significant effect on sustainable tourism development in the study areas, but infrastructure infrastructure with 17.5% effect could not have significant effect on sustainable development of these areas.

good urban governance is considered to be an impressive and effective model for the management of the city affairs. In this article analysis and evaluation of some of the most important indicators of great urban governance, such as "participation, accountability and legality" In the statistical population of the research and their causal relationship with the dependent variable "tourism development" have been investigated. This research is a survey-type one which has been arranged in a descriptive-analytical approach and information has been obtained on the field by using a researcher-made questionnaire tool. The statistical population consists all citizens of Bisotun city. 365 people were assigned based on population sampling method to determine the size of "Cochran" sampling. Then a systematic sampling method was used to distribute the questionnaires among the statistical sample in a completely scientific way. In the next step, after collecting data, data analysis was performed by using Spss and Excel software and the evaluation of the variables was investigated by using the Likert scale. The results of the research after the Pearson test and obtained Sig value showed all of the good urban governance indicators, studied in this research, were equal to 0/000.Pearson coefficients for participation, accountability, legality respectively were 0.254, 0.310 and 0.290. This indicates that the level of good urban governance factors is lower than the average. There is also a significant and direct relationship between participation, accountability and legality with tourism development .

Hotels have a special place as the main tool of the hospitality industry. There is a growing need for hotels and hotel groups to apply scientific methods to evaluate health, safety and environmental awareness and the awareness of HSE guests and staff to achieve continuous improvement in the national and global context. In this study, in order to design a model to evaluate the HSE status of hotels using the expert system, in the first step, determining the effective criteria on the HSE status of the hotel using Delphi technique literature and expert opinions was done. The hotel's board of directors, interior manager, vice president and chief health and safety officer, influencers were accredited and prioritized and presented in a conceptual modelAt this stage, the data collected through questionnaires were analyzed by spss 24 software. The proposed model consisted of 11 criteria and 38 sub-criteria. Based on the results of the research, the criterion "Qualification and Training of Personnel" with average rating of 9/18 ranked first among the criteria and sub criterion "Determination of minimum HSE training needs of employees by job" with mean rating of 30/49 in first priority among the following The criteria are. The proposed template is a management tool for self-assessment of hotels that are at the beginning of the HSE improvement path, and this pattern also facilitates comparison with other leading hotels or hotel groups.

The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between cultural investment and tourism development in Tehran. This research is a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the study includes all managers, deputies and experts of Tehran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization who served in one of the affiliated centers of Tehran in 1995-96. Be. The statistical population of the study consisted of 234 managers, deputies and experts of Tehran Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization. The findings of the study indicate that the variables of natural attraction, cultural attraction, man-made attraction and cultural investment with cultural investment variable are significant and positive (99%) in all cases. Also regression analysis for interpreting the prediction rate of development of natural, manmade and cultural attractions by cultural investment showed that cultural investment was 0.285, 0.226 and 0.394 respectively of changes in development of natural manmade attractions, respectively. And anticipates a culture

Spatial justice is one of the topics that has become especially important in recent years among planners and geographers. Since urban public services are the constructs of the physical, social, and spatial nature of the city, its unfairness in its distribution has an irreversible impact on the structure, nature of the city, and the class separation of city neighborhoods and challenges urban management. Jedi has faced. By examining the inequalities in the distribution of services and identifying the spatial pattern of injustice at the city level, one can find out which services are in a more inappropriate situation, and which inequalities are more concentrated in the urban areas through this urban management. By consciously acting on the spatial distribution of public services and social benefits, reduce spatial inequality and improve driving quality. The growing population of Qarchak city is growing and the need for public utilities is increasing. Therefore, the present study, using descriptive-analytical method, using library documents and inference of field findings in the form of questionnaire compilation and distribution, has investigated the status of citizens' services and their distribution in rural areas at the study area. The findings were analyzed using Moran test and Gini method as well as T-test.

In the 21th century, tourism has become the most important factor in connecting people to one society and other communities. According to one of the tasks of official diplomacy, one country must convince other countries to send tourists. Studies show that the tourism industry and tourism diplomacy as the most profitable industry in the world, due to the political and security view of tourism, the existence of highly centralized government structures has led to low participation of NGOs, so tourism appears to be on the rise. In particular, foreign policy related to tourism in Iran has not received the attention of policymakers and the planning system. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the required data were obtained from a set of diplomacy policies, tourism laws and regulations, and other domestic and foreign surveys and related external sources. And what impact do NGOs in Iran have on the development of tourism diplomacy? The results of the study show that tourism in the current situation where widespread sanctions and a resilient economy is the main issue of the country can be achieved with the participation of government and NGOs at the appropriate level.

city as a human environment is under serious threats and this problemy is because of increasing importance of stable development of considerations in stable general policies. The main aim of this thesis is distinguishing effective and key parameters, then offer strategies to create urban sustainable pattern and urban development. Therefore, in target regions an analysis performed in order to extract proper indexes for evaluate sustainability and environment quality by using questionnaire, then for sample content we used Cochran Formula, after that descriptive statistical analysis has carried on, socio-economical and physical data analyzed by SPSS and SWOT techniques, finally we concluded that physical indexes has the most effect but social indexes are in acceptable and quite often satisfactory level. It can be stated that physical problems such as old buildings, nonconformity of criteria in constructions, all cause negative effects from this index. On the other hand family relationships between residents, existence of ethnic origins, communications and the memories about previous generations who lived in those areas usually led to an emotional dependency to area that Justifies desirability of social indexes.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the improvement of tourism industry with emphasis on sustainable income development in Ramsar in relation to the two Ramsar hot springs and telecommunications plans in a descriptive-analytical manner. For this purpose, the necessary data were collected through library resources as well as questionnaires and interviews with experts and experts in the field of urban management in Ramsar city. Statistical community view was analyzed in Expert Chase software. The results showed that "management and planning" index of 0.289 was the most important in evaluating the main indicators and the indexes of "economic", "security", "amenities" and "cultural and social" They are ranked second to fifth with weights of 0.284, 0.240, 0.100 and 0.087, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role and importance of planning in the tourism industry is such that, despite the provision of all indicators in the absence of a plan that does not clearly illustrate the prospects for the tourism industry, the availability of financial and welfare assistance to The tourism industry in the city will not and the security of the tourists will not be provided.