فصلنامه رفاه اجتماعی
پیاپی 84 (بهار 1401)

In recent years, technology advancement and the growth of information technology in organizations have provided a huge source of data stored in the field of drug-related offenses. Analyzing these data and discovering hidden patterns in it can help detect and prevent the occurrence of crimes in this area. This paper aimed to identify the susceptible people to drug trafficking in Sistan and Baluchestan province and discover patterns of crime using data mining techniques.

The present study was conducted on data of 467 drug offenders in Sistan and Baluchestan province who have committed drug trafficking in the years 2011 to 2020 by available sampling. CRISP-DM methodology was used to build a prediction model. Also, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression nad Decision Trees have been used to predict people at risk and Apriori Algorithm has been used to extract crime patterns.

The pattern mining algorithm extracted over 20 crime patterns with a precision of over 80%. The results of the evaluations show that the IBK classifier can accurately identify 84 % of the people at risk.

A system for identifying people susceptible to drug trafficking can be designed using the model made by the IBK classifier. In addition, the results of the predictions by the above mentioned system as well as the extracted hidden patterns can help police, judiciary and social workers to identify people at risk and reduce drug-related crimes.

Many people die each year due to smoking. Social pressures, such as peer pressure, which are manifested in one's interactions with his/her peers, are from very effective factors in people's tendency to smoke. In this research, it was attempted to study and analyze peer pressure in smoking and its impact on some of the welfare indicators including mortality number due to starvation, wealth average of agents and Gini coefficient using agent-based modeling and simulation. The research used agent-based modeling and simulation method and also used library studies. Using the NetLogo software and the basic models and considering other requirements, a model was developed and some experiments were performed. Findings of the experiments showed that in both situations; absence of peer pressure in smoking and presence of peer pressure in smoking, by increasing number of smoker agents in society, mortality number due to starvation and average of Gini coefficient increase and wealth average of agents decreases. Findings of the experiments in the situation of absence of peer pressure in smoking indicate a richer society in comparison with the situation of presence of peer pressure in smoking. Consequently, increasing the number of smoker agents in society can lead to decrease social welfare. Also, presence of peer pressure in smoking can lead to decrease wealth average and increase mortality number due to starvation of agents. Therefore, in order to properly and principally deal with peer pressure for smoking and preventing the consequence resulting from it, it is necessary to study more about this problem and to employ appropriate and effective encounter strategies for it.

In examining the effect of family role on children's problems, family function has been paid the most attention. Therefore, intervention and correction of family functions can have promising results in the field of adolescent health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Persian version of the Family Strengthening Program and its adaptation to Iranian culture for use in parents with adolescents aged 10-14 years.

The research was applied in terms of purpose and experimental in terms of data collection method with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The study population was all parents and teachers of fourth to sixth grade students (10-14 years old) in the country. The sample was selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method.The sample group consisted of 691 parents (387 in the experimental group and 304 in the control group) and 70 teachers from seven provinces. Parents and adolescents were divided into groups with equal volume and random assignment.  The Parental Assessment Questionnaire of the Family Strengthening Program (Molgard and Spout, 2001) and the Problems and Ability Questionnaire (Goodman, Meltzer, & Bailey, 2003) were used to collect data.

Findings from multivariate analysis of covariance showed that group training of family strengthening program on improving family functions, abilities, reducing the profile of problems Externalization (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) and Internalization Problems (Emotional Problems and Peer Problems) of adolescents whose parents received this intervention or training are more effective than adolescents whose parents did not receive this intervention.

The skills taught to parents and adolescents in the Family Strengthening Program to reduce the risk of adolescent addiction lead to the strengthening of individual and interpersonal abilities of family members and thus reduce behavioral-emotional problems including problems of antisocial behaviors, problems with peers, attention deficit and increased societal behaviors became common in adolescents. Therefore, it can be said that the Persian version of the program to strengthen the foundation of the family has the necessary qualifications to be used in the country.

Considering the importance of Constructive communication among families; The present study has studied and explained the understanding and experience of dialogue among couples in families in Yazd.

In this study, a qualitative approach and grounded theory method and Purposive and theoretical sampling were used and 31 couples from normal families in Yazd were selected and interviewed in depth.

The collected data were categorized into open, axial and selective coding include 17 main categories, 168 secondary categories. To sum up, these categories were presented in one core category of “Problematic dialogue-monologue in families”. structural limitations, agency-oriented, and distorted communication make dialogue a Problematic experience among families. The human need for dialogue, non- Conversational topics and lack of cognition of dialogue as leisure, as well as conversational inequalities between families reinforced this problematic situation. This issue led to positive and negative strategies in direction of dialogue-oriented actions and decline of agency, and led to psychological and communicational damages and promotion of family relationships and community health, which was presented in the form of a paradigmatic model.

The results of this study showed that dialogue between families in the form of dual dialogue-monologue is a problematic experience and due to its importance in improving the situation of family and society and the need of family members for dialogue, Discoursing and informing in this field is very necessary.

Women heads of households are considered as women who are heads of households without regular presence or support of a man. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social frustration and social intelligence with life expectancy in female heads of households.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and structural equation model in terms of descriptive method. The statistical population of the study included all female-headed households in Kashmar city (n = 105) in 1300-1400. Due to the limited research population, the census method was used. Measurement tools included the Martin Iussen and Dahl Social Intelligence Questionnaire (2001), the Schneider Life expectancy Questionnaire (1991), and the Harrington Social Frustration Questionnaire (2005). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations.

The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social frustration with social intelligence and life expectancy of women heads of households. In addition, in order to achieve how much the causal model presented in the path analysis diagram explains the variance of the dependent variable, the coefficient of determination R was used. Based on the obtained R for all variables, 94% of the total changes of the dependent variable are explained by the analytical model.

Considering the mentioned results and the importance of women's mental health, especially the special concerns of women heads of households and the possibility of high social frustration of this group of women, it is very important to pay attention to their psycho-social empowerment. Therefore, by promoting the psychosocial empowerment of women heads of households, basic steps can be taken to reduce the psychosocial problems of this segment of society.

Sexual harassment with family member is a crime within the family that exposes not only the abuser but also other family members to deep harm. The domination of the abuser over the victim and the preservation of the family atmosphere and the occurrence of this crime in the blind spot of the society leads to the repression of the persecution and the continuation of the consequences of this behavior in the lower shell of the society. Given that the first step in preventing and treating is to discover the extent of injury, in this article we intend to point out the most important consequences of incest from the perspective of the victims.

The present study is a qualitative study with inductive content analysis. The sampling of the research was done in a targeted manner until reaching the data saturation limit. A total of 19 victims were interviewed in-depth semi-structured and in addition, 17 related cases were studied for more detailed analysis.

In the present study, after several stages of analysis and integration of similar codes, ie finally 53 codes were extracted. The main codes were divided into 6 subcategories, which are "physical consequences", "life outcome", "negative self-image", "psycho-sexual consequence", "dysfunctional intra-family relationships", and "dysfunctional extramarital relationships". After aggregating the subcategories, three main categories were finally extracted, which are "physical consequence", "individual psychological consequences" and "collective psychological consequences".

Incestous abuse is one of the crimes that harm sexual victims in various ways. High access to the abused, the abused child or adolescent, the abused financial-emotional dependence on the abuser, the lack of supervision and complete control of the abuser over the abused, expand the scope of the harm of this crime. Given the importance and necessity of preventing and treating the occurrence of such crimes in the family, it seems necessary to end the policy of concealment and ignoring incestuous sexual assaults, at various levels by accepting the harm in the country by creating discourse at the levels. Provide conditions for the disclosure and treatment of victims and incestuous sexual harassers, and on the other hand, prevent the occurrence of these crimes by adopting preventive policies.

delinquency is an unusual behavior and a form of social deviance. And its spread endangers social life. Therefore, recognizing the effective factors in endangering them in the field of crime and then providing the necessary and appropriate preventive solutions, especially from the perspective of experts, is necessary.

This research is Survey and Applied research. The Statistical Society includes Judicial authorities, school Managers and social workers in Mazandaran State in 1399. According to Cochranchr('39')s formula, 384 people were considered as a statistical sample and this number was selected by cluster random sampling. The research tool for collecting data was a researcher-made questionnaire that was created in accordance with the purpose and assessment of the attitude of the sample population. From 22 cities of Mazandaran State, 8 cities were randomly selected and 50 N from each city were randomly selected to answer the questionnaire. Chi-square and Friedman statistics were used to determine the knowledge of the sample views and generalize the results to the statistical population.

The results showed that from the perspective of the sample, family economic status, family supervision and control, and family moral and educational patterns are effective on juvenile delinquency. Also, in their view, children and adolescents who use cyberspace have the highest tendency to commit crimes related to public decency and defamation, and also one of the highest crime rates of children and adolescents related to street violence. The type of upbringing and family ethics was considered the most important variable affecting the dependent variable.

The findings of the present study have confirmed the foundations and hypotheses of many social, psychological, economic and criminological theories. Also, the new approach of "social prevention" by interfering in the development process of individuals seeks to influence the personality and social environment around them to prevent the transition from thought to criminal action through the establishment of effective social programs in economic, cultural, social and political fields.

The empirical data show a fundamental transformation in the fabric of the Iranian society in recent decades. The essence of this transformation is what we have called the “decline of community’, also labelled as the ‘depletion of social capital’, referring to the loss of social ties and the erosion of moral life which hold members of society together. In this article, drawing on a large volume of statistics, of different types and from different sources, we have traced the timing of this great transformation. Those data point to a period of about two decades – between mid-1980s and mid-2000s – in which various social indicators have shown a major shift of direction. Understanding this transformation is particularly important because most of the public debates and discourses about changes in Iran have been heavily focused on, and revolving around, political and state-related issues, ignoring the changes in the deeper and less readily visible layers of societal life and collective conscience. As we have discussed elsewhere, such a transformation is likely to impact all other aspects of life and the society’s mode of operation; hence, any analysis of social trends and any suggestions for social reform in Iran need to take this transformation into account.

One of the important issues in any society is paying attention and planning for the elderly in the society to prevent the isolation and exclusion of these people. Therefore, the present study seeks to assess the factors affecting the social exclusion of the elderly in the cities of Kashan and Aran and Bidgol. Due to the fact that the elderly population of Kashan and Aran and Bidgol cities is higher than the average elderly population of the country, in these cities, special attention should be paid to the elderly and their lives.

This research was conducted by survey method and the sample size of the research, using Cochran's formula, was 320  people. In this study, stratified sampling method has been used to determine the sample.

The results show that: There is a significant and inverse relationship between support of relatives, support of children, social capital, economic capital, support of formal organizations and leisure of the elderly and social exclusion of the elderly. But there was no significant relationship between the variables of support of informal organizations, age, education and gender of the elderly and their social exclusion. In Multivariate Analysis and Path Analysis, among the six independent variables that have a significant and inverse relationship with the dependent variable of research, two variables, namely economic capital and children support, had a direct impact on the research dependent variable.

Based on the experimental findings of this study, it can be said that the more the elderly are involved in activities of daily living, the more they have access to various assets, the more they are supported by family and society and the more they are paid attention to, the less they will feel rejected. But if they do not participate in the activities of the society and are not supported and taken care of by the family and the society, they will gradually be socially excluded and isolated.

The dream of any organization is to have superior performance Employee. Employee flourishing has been the focus of positive results for Employees and the organization. The purpose of the present study is to design a model of employee flourishing in organizational life with a structural-interpretive modeling approach.

This research is fundamental-applied in terms of the research audience, descriptive in terms of the purpose of the research and cross-sectional in terms of research time. Finally, in terms of data collection method, it is a mixed research and survey. The statistical population of the study was experts and employees of Lorestan Social Security Organization, whose number was reported to be 150 people. Based on specific criteria, 15 people were selected as experts by non-probability judgment method. To identify the components of prosperity, while using previous studies, interviews were conducted with experts (4 people) and staff (3 people). After identifying the factors and designing the research questionnaire, the questionnaire was given to 15 experts..

22 factors were identified as factors in the employees flourishing in the organization and a research questionnaire was designed based on it. The results of ISM test showed that 22 factors fall into five levels. MICMAC test results showed that factors such as organizational support, self-efficacy, organization management, appropriate service compensation, proportionate workload, work-to-home interaction, organization-person fit, person-to-job fit, co-workers Citizenship behavior and Effective organizational communication have an independent role in research and include factors such as job security, job satisfaction, career path development, knowledge-based organizational culture, professional competencies, personal development, relevant training, employee hope, optimism, emotional well-being, and Social well-being are the dependent factors.

Employee flourishing is influenced by various factors such as organizational management, organizational support, organizational communication, job fit, self-efficacy, and so on. Organizations can help their flourishing by recognizing the factors affecting the flourishing of employees and trying to strengthen the positive factors and reduce the negative factors. People who are flourishing, experience a high level of mental health that will lead to positive performance in the workplace.

The challenges of modern life and human nature encourage the need to earn a living and move toward materialism, in which direction jobs are the most important means of achieving this. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to compare the clinical profile (aggression, anxiety, obsession, individual sensitivity, somatic complaints, psychosis, paranoid imagery, depression, and fear) and to compare career path profiles (behavior, self-efficacy, belief and adaptability in job seekers and job seekers were waiting. The research method was causal-comparative. For this purpose, all job seekers registered in Najaf Abad employment centers in 1397 were considered as a community. Of these, 110 were recruited by 52 job seekers and 58 were expected by available sampling and were divided into two groups of job seekers and job seekers. Research tools included Job Path Adaptation Questionnaire (Savikas & Porfili, 2012), 20 Questions about Job Behavior (Salehi, 2005); 10 Questions about Job Behavior (Salehi, 2005); Job Beliefs Test (Salehi, 2005) and SCL-90 (Dargoyess et al., 1973). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS-22 software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two dimensions of career path in behavioral attribute and in the belief dimension (P <0.05) and there was no significant difference between self-efficacy, adaptability and job satisfaction (P <0.05). / 0