International Journal of new Chemistry
Volume:9 Issue: 2, Spring 2022

It seems that by determining how able to perform daily life activities and identifying the factors that affect it, it is possible to design appropriate care and rehabilitation programs to return these patients to the community more quickly. Therefore, this study was performed to determine the status of daily activities and tools of life and related factors in overweight and obese patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 2018 with the participation of 84 patients who were candidates for coronary artery bypass graft surgery at Shahid Madani Hospital (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences). The relationship between obesity and overweight after surgery with daily activities in all patients was investigated and the results were reported. LR logistic regression model. In this model, the dependent variable was considered as both independent and dependent (or in need of help) and then this model showed the variables of gender (P=0.004, OR=10.51, 15.41 - 2.15) and carotid artery involvement (P=0.01, OR=1.12, 0.79 - 1.19) The findings of this study showed that in the one-month postoperative phase, the study units, which consisted of obese or overweight people, were independent to carry out their daily activities of life, while they were instrumental in performing activities. In everyday life, most of them need help and dependence.

Given that there is currently no clear plan to fill patients' waiting times and no attention is paid to this period, the researchers decided to conduct a study on the relationship between preoperative waiting time and anxiety and vital signs in active patients. Candidate for general surgery to be the basis for further studies and proper planning for preoperative waiting time in surgical wards. This study was a descriptive study that was conducted during 2018 with the participation of 100 patients undergoing elective surgery (laparotomy and laparoscopy) in Imam Reza Hospital (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences). The waiting time for surgery and its relationship with patients' anxiety (Spielberger Anxiety Inventory) were assessed. There was a statistically significant relationship between the type of surgery and anxiety (p=0.001), meaning that the number of people who were candidates for laparoscopic surgery was higher than the hernia and laparotomy surgery groups. Using correlation tests, it was found that there is no statistically significant relationship between age and anxiety (p=0.071) The results of the present study showed anxiety in all samples of the study before surgery and there was a statistically significant relationship between the time before surgery and patients' anxiety.

Health promotion is the main consequence of adherence to treatment, which in itself can have other consequences in a series that ultimately improve the patient's quality of life. Therefore, considering the importance of adherence to treatment in the health and quality of life of cardiac surgery patients, the present study was conducted to determine the adherence status of coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients admitted to the cardiac surgery ward of Shahid Madani Hospital in Tabriz. This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in Shahid Madani Hospital (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) with the participation of 70 patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in 2019 and their adherence to treatment was assessed. Correlation between areas of adherence to treatment in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery shows a significant relationship between all areas (p=0.0001); Except for the scope of treatment diligence in treatment implementation and the scope of willingness to participate in treatment with commitment to treatment, there is no significant relationship. The results showed that patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery try to coordinate treatment with their living conditions and treatment recommendations that are more understandable when and how and are more in line with financial conditions, more willingly and more importantly.

Therefore, based on studies on the high prevalence of preoperative anxiety reactions and the negative impact of these disorders on the patient and the lack of research in this field in the available databases, we decided to study of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Aromatherapy With Rosemary Oil on Preoperative Anxiety in General Surgery Candidates This study, which was a clinical experience, was conducted in 2018 in Imam Reza Hospital (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) with the participation of patients who are candidates for general surgery. For patients, progressive relaxation and aromatherapy techniques were used to control their anxiety and their anxiety was compared. According to Duncan's post hoc test, the mean scores of anxiety after the intervention in the two groups of aromatherapy and relaxation are not significantly different from each other (P = 0.142). Muscle Relaxation and Aromatherapy leads to a reduction in Preoperative Anxiety in General Surgery Candidate and is recommended.

Surgery in areas that have many arteries, such as the chest and larynx, can lead to arterial thrombosis; Since arterial thrombosis following thyroidectomy may lead to the death of the patient, we decided to conduct the present study with the aim of arterial thrombosis following total thyroidectomy. This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed during 2020 with the participation of all patients who were candidates for total thyroidectomy. Patients were evaluated for symptoms of arterial thrombosis after surgery (for 50 hours) and the prevalence of arterial thrombosis was confirmed by clinical signs and ultrasound. Five patients with symptoms of arterial thrombosis were observed who initially had symptoms such as pain and swelling in the operated area, redness in the operated area and swelling in the face; Meanwhile, cyanosis and local discoloration in the neck area were also observed in all patients. Ultrasound was performed for all patients and the results of ultrasound showed that all 5 patients had arterial thrombosis. All patients were diagnosed within the second 24 hours. Arterial thrombosis after thyroidectomy is a rare complication characterized by pain and inflammation; Total thyroidectomy due to the nature of surgery can increase the risk of arterial thrombosis.

Studies by previous researchers have shown the effect of ginger in the treatment of nausea and vomiting after cesarean section. Following ginger consumption, no cases of miscarriage or increased congenital defects and maternal complications have been observed. Due to the high prevalence of this complication and the reluctance of pregnant women to use chemical drugs, the present study was conducted to compare the effect of ginger capsules, vitamin B6 and placebo in the treatment of nausea and vomiting after cesarean section in pregnant women in Tabriz. A total of 120 women selected for cesarean section with a history of nausea in pregnancy were included in this study; From one week before the start of the cesarean section until after the cesarean section, the participants were given two drugs of ginger capsule and vitamin B6 tablets and the incidence of nausea and vomiting after the cesarean section was compared between them. The results of ANOVA test for vomiting frequency and Kruskal-Wallis test for nausea during treatment days showed that there was no significant difference between the three groups; However, in the placebo group, the severity of nausea was higher during the treatment days than those receiving ginger and vitamin B6. The results of this study indicate the effect of ginger on cesarean section nausea and vomiting. The severity and frequency of nausea and vomiting were significantly reduced with the use of ginger capsules.

Considering that the prevalence of cleft palate anomalies depends on the geographical area and race and so far no epidemiological study has been conducted in Sari, in this study we decided to investigate the prevalence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate and related factors. We will deal with it among newborns born in the city of Tabriz. This descriptive-analytical study was conducted during the years 2015-2020 in the hospitals of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. The total case of newborns was examined for cleft lip and palate and risk factors were obtained. 80 cases of cleft lip/cleft lip and palate were found. Most mothers have no history of experiencing these conditions. Also, among the 25 cases that mentioned the history of drug use in the first trimester of pregnancy; Levothyroxine (6 cases), insulin drug (4 cases), calcium supplement drug (4 cases) and residues (11 cases) as a combination of these drugs with several other drugs including antibiotics and ranitidine Was reported. The findings of the present study indicate that the overall prevalence of oral clefts among the study population in the three mentioned medical centers was 1.2 per 1,000 births and mainly occurred unilaterally.

Acute kidney injury is a common complication in critically ill patients and the intensive care unit. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the frequency and severity of acute kidney injury in trauma patients admitted to the ICU of Imam Khomeini Hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 so that perhaps using the information obtained, help a step towards prevention, diagnosis and Quickly treat these patients and reduce their mortality. In this descriptive-analytical study, the files of 120 trauma patients admitted to the ICU from medical records were examined. demographic profile and kidney failure tests were extracted. Version 17 of SPSS software was used to data analysis. In this descriptive-analytical study, 120 traumatic patients were included in the study that 100 (83.3%) of them were male and 20 (16.7%) of them were female with average age of 34.74±22.82 . The acute kidney damage was observed in 10 people (8.3%). The most common concomitant trauma in AKI patients was pelvic and thoracic trauma. Of the 10 patients with acute kidney damage, 4 (40%) required dialysis. Of the 10 patients with acute renal failure, 6 (60%) died in the intensive care unit and 4 (40%) were discharged ( P= 0.001). In this study, there was a significant relationship between acute renal failure and the consequence of hospitalized patients in intensive care.

Although the VATS pleural drainage and decortication have been proven to be effective treatments in the early stages of empyema. the optimal timing of VATS is still not clear .To assess the effectiveness of early VATS, this study was conducted to examine patients undergoing decortication. Patients with empyema were treated with VATS and open decortication in Imam Khomeiny Hospital from October 2014 to October 2017. Fourty four patients were divided into 3 groups based on the interval between the onset of chest symptoms and the time of operation. The first group consisted of patients with symptoms beggeinng from less than 2 weeks ago, the second group were the patients with 2 to 4 weeks of symptoms and the third were those with symptoms for more than 4 weeks. Data were collected using a checklist and analyzed by SPSS software. Groups 1 and 2 showed shorter chest tube duration, postoperative hospital stay, surgical procedure time than group 3. Patients with symptom durations of less than 4 weeks showed better results than those with symptom durations greater than 4 weeks. Thus, symptom duration can be considered a reliable preoperative factor in deciding the surgical management of empyema.