نشریه مطالعات اسلامی - ایرانی خانواده
پیاپی 2 (زمستان 1400)

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based couple therapy and religious couple therapy in increasing the compatibility and quality of marital relationships in Bushehr.

This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with two experimental groups and a control group. The research instruments were the Spanier`s Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1976) and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) (1995). The statistical population of the study included 33 people who referred to counselling and psychological centers of Bushehr. From this population, 11 couples were randomly assigned in the first experimental group of religious couple therapy, 11 couples in the second experimental group of forgiveness therapy, and the other 11 couples in the control group. The couples in each method of the religious couple therapy and the couple therapy based on forgiveness participated in 8 sessions, 90-minute program.

The results of analysis of co-variance showed that religious couple therapy and couple therapy based on forgiveness led to improvement in adjustment and quality of martial relationship.

There is no significant difference in religious couple therapy compared to couple therapy based on forgiveness in case of improving adjustment but in the case of improving the quality of martial relationship, couple therapy based on forgiveness was more effective.

the present study designed and conducted to compare mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy in retired women and non-employed women in Kermanshah.

The present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative study with the participation of 200 people (100 retired women and 100 non-employed women) in Kermanshah in 2019.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that the distribution of scores in the population was normal for the research variables. Mental health was not good for all participants. Both groups had good self-efficacy. However, the life expectancy of non-employed women was lower than desired, and this figure seemed desirable in retired employed women. Findings of the present study showed that mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy were significantly higher in retired women than in non-employed women (p<0.001).

The findings of this study showed that retired women have better mental health status than non-employed women. Due to the positive and significant relationship between life expectancy and social support and the dimensions of family, friends and colleagues and, due to the high level of social support in working people, increasing life expectancy in retired women makes sense to non-employed women. Considering the relationship between employment and mental health, planning to hold training courses focusing on mental health, creating agencies on ageing, strengthening women's social cooperation and appropriate entrepreneurship can be considered to prevent many ageing problems.

Today, one of the achievements of the evolution of the family institution is the turmoil that is seen in the relationship between couples.

The aim of this study was to predict marital disturbances based on parenting styles and emotional expression with marital disturbances of couples in Kermanshah.

The method of descriptive research is correlational. The statistical population of the present study included women with marital disorders who referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 2021-2022, whose number was over 500 people. The sample in the present study according to Morgan table 120 people were randomly selected from counseling centers in Kermanshah and with the consent of those couples who were willing to cooperate in the study to Bamrind parenting methods questionnaire (1973) , King & Ammons (1990) Emotional Expression, and the Wiseman et al. (2009) Marital and Communication Disorder Scale responded virtually.

The results obtained using regression and Pearson correlation coefficient showed that the components of careless, authoritarian and logical authority methods, expressing positive emotion, expressing intimacy and expressing negative emotion have the ability to predict marital turmoil. . Also, the components of careless, authoritarian and logical authority methods, expressing positive emotion, expressing intimacy and expressing negative emotion have a significant negative relationship with marital turmoil.

According to the research findings, it can be said that negligence, authoritarianism and logical authority,

Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is a type of lifestyle that is based on the fusion of two Iranian-Islamic cultures and living according to their views of Islam and being Iranian.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Iranian Islamic lifestyle on cohesion, marital satisfaction and family mental health in coronary crisis.

The method of the present study is quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population was the staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 40 married employees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences were targeted by the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle questionnaires of Lali et al. (2011), Flensberg et al. (2006), Inrich marital satisfaction and Goldenberg questionnaire. Participants in two The experimental group (20 people) and the control group (20 people) were assigned. The experimental group was trained in the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle training protocol online for 10 hours in a virtual one-hour session, then the two groups were tested.

The results showed that there was a difference between the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle. There is a significant relationship with marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health and

Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is effective on marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health.

The issue of womens' harassment has been the center of this analysis, synchronously with the presence of women in society. Street harassment by men includes any act that involves verbal, physical or even praise of women. This study aims to discover the types of harassment created for women and girls and investigate their reactions in Sanandajaj. The research field included all women and girls aged 18 to 40. The participants were 36 women who had experienced street harassment. They were selected based on the purposive sample and Semi-structured interviews implemented for collecting data. The basis of analyzing data was on the underlying theory. Fifty-one categories extracted concerning the cause, reaction, strategy, outcome, and core category. According to these women, street harassment is more common in public places such as streets, parks, and recently in cyberspace. The main reasons for occurring street harassment cited as wandering, emotional deficiencies, and the dominance of a patriarchal atmosphere over society. The most common reaction of women was silence and ignoring the ugly act of harassment, especially teasing. The result was a sense of fear and insecurity for women. The final core category of the research was the concept of "street space for emptying men's socio-economic failures".

The aim of this study was to determine the fit of the structural relationship model of parent-adolescent conflict with emotional dysregulation with the mediating role of experience avoidance in adolescents in Tehran. The statistical population of the study included 13 to 18 year old adolescents in Tehran. Using available sampling method, 400 people (200 female adolescents and 200 male adolescents) were selected as the sample and according to the Asadi and Younesi adolescent parent conflict conflict questionnaire. (2011), Avoiding the Experience of Bond et al. (2007) and Graz and Romer (2004) responded to emotional dysregulation. Structural equation model and IBM AMOS24 software were used for data analysis. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and emotion dysregulation (p <0.05). Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between parent-adolescent conflict with emotional dysregulation with the mediating role of avoiding experience (p <0.05). The results also showed that the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and emotional dysfunction with the mediating role of experience avoidance was higher in boys than girls (p <0.05). Based on the research findings, it can be said that parents should be asked to provide as much ground as possible for adolescents to gain new and useful experiences to increase their self-confidence and thus even resolve the conflict between themselves and their child.