نشریه مطالعات اسلامی - ایرانی خانواده
سال سوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 9، پاییز 1402)

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Glaser's Choice Theory training on marital burnout and family instability in couples with a military wife in Kerman.

The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P<0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses.

According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses.Extended Abstract

Many variables play a role in the emergence of marital conflicts and tensions and the desire for divorce. Job and job stress are considered as one of the most important factors affecting the health and functioning of the family. One of the jobs with high stress and special complexity are military jobs, which are combined with stress, being away from family and living in difficult conditions, and this stress creates significant consequences in the family environment. The existence of job requirements of military personnel (mission, training, guarding, etc.) is sometimes associated with the intolerance and dissatisfaction of their families, such as stress, conflicts, marital incompatibility. For this reason, some couples can't tolerate such conditions and finally they are satisfied with leaving their jobs or their family conditions lead to marital boredom, divorce and separation. Burnout is defined as a state of physical, emotional and mental fatigue that occurs in the conditions of long-term conflict with emotional demands. Another variable influencing the relationship between couples is family stability. The stability of married life is a situation in which couples enjoy relative peace and tranquility and bring love through mutual understanding and care and support each other without any intention to break their marriage and against any A relationship that does not have the mentioned characteristics leads to instability and unsustainability of married life. One of the effective treatments to reduce the psychological problems of couples is Glasser's choice theory training. Choice theory is about choosing better; But before that, each person should understand the reason for their bad choices. Choice theory states that it is we who choose all our actions, including our feelings of misery. Group reality therapy training is based on choice theory and its main goal is to motivate clients to take practical actions to change the current unwanted conditions. With the increase of marital conflicts in Iran and the high prevalence of psychological injuries as well as the importance of couples' communication with each other, it seems necessary to identify effective and efficient interventions in order to be more productive in the relationships between military spouses. Glaser's choice theory training has a significant effect on increasing compatibility and improving marital social-communicative skills. Considering what has been said and also the lack of research that has investigated all the variables of the current research in one study, therefore the current research aims to determine the effectiveness of Glaser's choice theory training on marital dissatisfaction and family instability in married couples. Kerman city military was carried out.

The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to family counseling centers in Kerman city in the first three months of 2012. 30 of them were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Glaser's choice theory training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, questionnaires of marital dissatisfaction and family instability were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that Glaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on marital dissatisfaction and family stability in couples with military spouses (P<0.001). Eta square showed that Glaser's choice theory training explains 49% of changes in marital dissatisfaction and 58% of family instability in couples with military spouses.

According to the results of this research, it is suggested to use Glaser's choice theory training in reducing marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. In explaining these findings, it can be said that marital dissatisfaction occurs when they realize that despite all their efforts, their relationship has not and will not give meaning to life. Because communication skills reduce the negative aspects of interpersonal relationships and create satisfaction and positive attitude, therefore it reduces apathy and apathy. Among the applications of Glaser's choice theory methods are strengthening self-confidence and self-respect, equipping people with tools and methods to deal with environmental and psychological pressures, helping to strengthen and develop friendly, useful and healthy relationships, improving the level of healthy and useful social behaviors. Is. If the way of communicating with people-clients-is intimate, friendly and positive, the times of life and work will be pleasant, and on the contrary, if the type of this communication is hostile and combined with negative emotions, it will make it exhausting to bear every moment of it. Glaser's reality therapy teaches couples the correct way to interact, reduces frustration and violence, and increases the stability of the family, so it can be concluded that Glaser's choice theory techniques are effective in increasing the stability of the couple's family. Among the limitations of this research, it can be said that the subjects were couples with military spouses from Kerman city, which should be cautious in generalizing the results. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to use choice theory training for couples with other psychological problems. It is suggested to study the effect of teaching choice theory in civilian couples as well as in the early years of life.Keywords: Glaser's choice theory, marital dissatisfaction, family instability, couples, military.AcknowledgementsWe hereby thank and appreciate all the participants in this research. FundingGlaser's choice theory training had a significant effect on the marital dissatisfaction and family instability in couples with military spouses. Ethics approval and consent to participateThis article is taken from the master's thesis of the first author with the cooperation of respected professors, advisors and advisors, and has been approved by the ethics committee of the Islamic Azad University, Kerman branch with the number IR.IAU.KERMAN.REC.1402.089.Conflict interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no financial sponsor or conflict of interest. 

The current research was conducted with the aim of designing an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach. This research has been conducted qualitatively using foundational data. The statistical population was all professors, experts and experts in the field of family economics in the city of Isfahan. The snowball method was used for sampling and the sample volume reached saturation with 13 experts, in addition, four main tests of "impressiveness", "believability", "transferability", and "reliability" were used to check the quality of the research data became. The results showed that the causal factors include: (1. Inflation and economic injustice in society caused by political developments, 2. The needs of families based on consumption patterns); Intervening factors include: (1. Media and social networks, 2. Technology, 3. Changes in global consumption patterns from a cultural point of view, and 4. Sanctions and current economic conditions); Background factors include: (1. spiritual values rooted in culture, 2. culture and core values of society and 3. environmental and cultural factors), strategy factors include: (1. education and culture building, 2. structural factors / cultural infrastructure society, 3. supporting and supporting the cultural needs of families, 4. drawing the horizon and perspective of the economic unit in society) and the consequences including (1. behavioral and cultural effects, 2. trust, support and support of the government, 3. employment generation and entrepreneurship and 4. training and empowering productive human resources).Extend AbstractThe cultural approach is one of the important factors in the continuation of the cultural life of the society, which plays a significant role in preserving the independence and cultural growth of the country. One of the most important and influential institutions in human societies is the family; the role of the family is very important in the consolidation and continuity of cultural issues in the society. Family, especially parents, play an important and effective role in transferring culture and ethics to future generations. Another issue in the society regarding the development and promotion of relevant cultural issues is the responsibility of educational centers and institutions. Iranian society is a family-oriented society, and this familism is derived from divine values, and in social sciences, the family is called as an effective institution from which the primary core of the society originates. The family not only plays the first role in the cultural and social progress and development of the society, but also plays a fundamental role in the economic progress and development of the country, and the degree of its presence affects the performance and cycle of the country's economy. In this research, we seek to design an effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach, which will promote the excellence of the family from an economic and cultural point of view. In some families, we have removed the prevailing economic culture that hinders the progress of that family, such as the culture of luxury, the culture of extravagance or excessive consumption in any field. In this research, the major question is: what is the effective economic model of the family with a cultural approach?MethodologyThis research has been conducted qualitatively using Grounded theory. The statistical population was all professors, specialists and experts in the field of family economics in the city of Isfahan. Due to the lack of an accurate source and reference to identify and access knowledgeable specialists and experts regarding the subject of this research, the snowball method was used to select the sample.Therefore, after conducting interviews with several family experts, they were asked to introduce people who have expertise in this field and this process continued until reaching saturation (with 13 experts) in collecting the required data. In addition, four main tests of "impressiveness" "believability", "transferability", and "reliability" were used to check the quality of the research data.Results and DiscussionThe results indicated that the causal factors include: 1. Inflation and economic injustice in society caused by political developments, 2. The needs of families based on consumption patterns); Intervening factors include: 1. Media and social networks, 2. Technology, 3. Changes in global consumption patterns from a cultural point of view, and 4. Sanctions and current economic conditions; Background factors include: 1. spiritual values rooted in culture, 2. culture and core values of society and 3. environmental and cultural factors, strategy factors include: 1. education and culture building, 2. structural factors / cultural infrastructure society, 3. supporting and supporting the cultural needs of families, 4. drawing the horizon and perspective of the economic unit in society and the consequences include: 1. behavioral and cultural effects, 2. trust, support and support of the government, 3. employment generation and entrepreneurship and 4. training and empowering productive human resources.ConclusionThe results of this research help the cultural field of the country in relation to the family. Also, the results of this research help students to do more research regarding the cultural approach in the family.LimitationsAlthough the results of the current research enriched the research background in the field, this qualitative research was not exempt from some limitations, such as the lack of generalizability of the findings to other societies and the researcher's subjective judgments during implementation and analysis.SuggestionsFuture researches can examine the economic model of the family by considering factors other than culture. This research was conducted in Isfahan city, other researches can be conducted in other cities of Iran and be compared with the results of this research.FundingThe current research was taken from the doctoral dissertation of Mojtaba Fakhari, one of the authors of the article, in the Department of Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch.Ethics approval and consent to participateThe cooperation of the participants was voluntary and consent was received from them at the beginning of the cooperation. In addition, the aspects of confidentiality and withdrawal from the research were announced to them at each stage.Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.Acknowledgments We would like to thank all those people who participated in this study.

Adolescence is one of the most vulnerable developmental periods.

This research aims to explain the general structure of the phenomenon of domestic violence during the covid-19 pandemic in the context of the family, to understand and understand the lived experience of adolescents in the covid-19 epidemic.

This research was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological method. The research community was made up of adolescents who were victims of domestic violence who referred to the counseling center located in Ahvaz city from 1399 to 1400. The data were collected by in-depth semi-structured interview and analyzed by Collaizi's method.

Data analysis led to the formation of 4 main themes and 10 sub-themes. The main themes are "aggravating factors of domestic violence", "experienced forms of violence", "damages caused by domestic violence" and finally "Adolescents' reaction to violence". The results showed that the restrictions caused by Corona's imprisonment, non-attendance of education were factors that aggravated domestic violence in these era.The forms of violence experienced by the participants were verbal and physical. Raiding, scolding, teasing, humiliating, threatening, yelling were among the most frequent verbal violence experienced by adolescents. All the participants in this research experienced verbal violence and almost 40% of them experienced physical violence. Violence in all its forms has led to the physical and mental vulnerability of adolescents.

Among the most important coping strategies used by the participants, we can refer to: taking refuge in religion and spirituality, seeking help from experts and looking for new hobbies.Extended AbstractIntroductionCrises and catastrophic events, including epidemics, have always been accompanied by an increase in interpersonal violence. In a situation where families are in quarantine and the economic crisis increases family stress, teenagers are more vulnerable to violence than ever .Experiences of violence during adolescence can have long-term harmful effects in adolescence and can have negative intergenerational effects, which emphasizes the need for special knowledge of adolescents about the epidemic .This research was conducted to answer the question of how teenagers experienced violence during the stressful time of the pandemic.MethodologyThis research is a type of qualitative study that was done by phenomenological method. The statistical population of this research was selected from all adolescents who experienced violence during this period. A total of 10 participant aged between 10 and 22 were interviewed. The samples were analyzed as deeply as possible through semi-structured interviews, and their interviews were analyzed using the seven-step Collaizi method, and concepts and codes were extracted.Results and discussionThe demographic characteristics of the samples are shown in the following table:table 1: demographic characteristics of the samplesAccording to the participants' experience, the findings of this research have provided a clear understanding of the aggravating factors of violence during the pandemic.The participants considered the closing of schools and the new and challenging experience of non-attendance education as one of the important factors that aggravate violence. The participants considered the most violence related to online education to be lack of concentration, boredom, lack of competition, loss of motivation to learn, lack of control over the use of phones and pornographic sites. Another factor aggravating violence that was extracted from the participants' data was related to house arrest due to the spread of Covid-19. The long-term presence of family members at home, the elimination of family and friendly entertainments and gatherings, becoming more sensitive to deficiencies and minor assaults, have greatly increased the level of aggression.LimitationsThe samples were from one city (Ahvaz) and maybe the results cannot be generalized to all adolescents of Iranian . Another limitation is related to the subject of the research, that due to the sensitivity of the issue of violence and shame caused by committing violence or being a victim of violence, more time was spent to build trust, this issue was more severe for sexual violence.AcknowledgementsI thank all the teenagers who shared their experiences.FundingThis research was related to the doctoral thesis and was carried out at personal expense. No financial aid was received in this regard.Ethics approval and consent to participateParticipants gave informed consent to participate in this research. Regarding the secrecy and confidentiality of the participants' information, they were assured at all stages of the research.Conflict interestsAccording to the authors, this article has no conflict of interest.

This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of female victims of violence during the coronavirus era.

The descriptive research method was of correlation type. The statistical population included female victims of violence who had referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan city in 2021-2022 and among them 180 people were selected by the available sampling method, and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnefski, Kraaij and Spinhoven, 2001), spiritual health (Paloutzian and Ellison, 1982) and suicidal ideation prediction (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis and through the SPSS-23 software.

The results indicated that suicidal ideation could be predicted by resilience, spiritual health and emotion regulation (p<0.05). Resilience has the greatest ability to predict the suicidal ideation of female victims of violence and it predicts nearly 32% of the suicidal ideation of female victims of violence, and the variables of resilience and spiritual health are simultaneously 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of female victims of violence.

According to the results obtained, it is important to pay attention to resilience, and spiritual health in educational packages to reduce suicidal ideation in victims of domestic violence.

marriage is a turning point in human life and one of the most important decisions of any person throughout life. Factors such as conflict and quarrel may threaten the health of living together. Methods of reducing healthrelated problems include unified trans-diagnostic therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of unified trans-diagnostic therapy on marital intimacy, mental vitality and emotional expressiveness in women with marital burnout.

The design of the research was semiexperimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included women with marital burnout who referred to family counseling and psychological centers of Razi, Omid Farda, Hayat at Karaj city from September 23th, 2023 to March 19th, 2024, and their number reached 150. In order to select the sample size, 24 women with high marital burnout were selected based on the purposeful sampling method and based on the entry and exit criteria they were randomly assigned into two groups: a unified trans-diagnostic test group (12 people) and a control group (12 people). The experimental group received ten 45-minute sessions of unified trans-diagnostic therapy of Barlow et al. (2011) once a week.

the data were analyzed using the covariance analysis test in SPSS version 26 software. The P value was considered less than 0.05 meaningful. The results of covariance analysis indicated that unified trans-diagnostic therapy has a significant effect on marital intimacy, mental vitality and emotional expressiveness in women with marital burnout (001/0>P). The effect on the marital intimacy variable was 832/0% on the square of Eta coefficient, 567/0% on the mental life variable, and 731/0% on the emotional expressiveness variable.

therefore, the results of the present study indicate that unified trans-diagnostic therapy can lead to improved marital intimacy, emotional expressiveness and mental vitality in women with marital burnout. So this finding can be of interest to family counseling centers, psychologists, and couples.

The main purpose of the current research is the comparative study of the non-financial rights and duties of couples in the laws of Iran and Canada.

The current research was done using the descriptive-analytical method. One of the most important non-financial items examined in this research is the right to head and the position of a man in the family. This has caused other issues to be raised, such as; The right to custody, employment, coexistence and good association should be examined under this title.

The findings of the research on the application of the non-financial rights of spouses in the family law system of Iran and Canada show that in Iran, the rights of women and the duties of spouses are more influenced by Sharia and jurisprudence principles, while in Canada, the rights of women and duties of spouses are based on laws Civil and human rights are determined. Also, in Canada, the focus is on individual rights and the interests of the best child, while in Iran, the focus is on Sharia principles and parental duties.

According to the findings of this article and by examining the domestic laws, it was considered that the wife's obedience to her husband and her husband's interference in her personal and social freedoms, from custody to occupation and presence in the society, indicate that although the legislator tried to adapt to the changes in the society but it is far from the existing standards in the Canadian family law system and international covenants and conventions.