نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 39 (پاییز 1401)

Today's environment is changing rapidly. Due to the severity of changes, organizations need to know how the climate associated with employees and the trend of human resource management on organizational performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of strategic human resource management on operational performance with the mediating role of employee relations.The research method is exploratory in terms of applied purpose in terms of relationships between data is correlational and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study was Shahrekord police personnel using 83 people using purposive sampling method was selected as a sample. Data collection tool was a questionnaire that the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and content validity and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. To investigate the research hypotheses, the structural equation model was used with the help of Smart PLS software.The findings showed that a strategic look at the training process, performance appraisal, recruitment, empowerment, promotions, employment security and payments to employees can improve operational performance and thus achieve competitive advantage and achieve goals, given the relationship between employees. Be an effective organization. The results showed that the more attention can be paid to the strategic view of human resource management processes and the atmosphere of relationships between employees can be improved, competitive benefits can be achieved and organizational goals can be achieved more easily.

Resilience capacity is considered as a predictor to prevent and reduce burnout caused by occupational stress and plays an important role in performance. One of the most important occupations in which burnout is very important is law enforcement personnel. The purpose of this study was to investigate the rate of burnout and resilience of Farsan police personnel. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature, correlational research and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of all law enforcement officers of Farsan county who were serving in 1399-1400, which was over 120 people. By simple random sampling method, 50 people were selected as the sample. The research instruments were Connor and Davidson model resilience questionnaire and Maslach and Jackson burnout questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The software used was the software used, spss software. The results showed that there is a significant and inverse negative relationship between resilience and burnout (-0.420). Also, there is a significant and inverse relationship between burnout and degree, degree, work experience, marital status and age. There is also a significant inverse negative relationship between resilience and educational level, work experience and age.

The water crisis is one of the potentially important potentials for conflict and security challenges, which has the potential to become a major crisis on a local, regional and trans-regional scale. The intensification of the water crisis has endangered the living health of the human ecosystem and its continued habitation due to population growth, industrial development, increasing pollution, deforestation and vegetation and drought and it has had consequences for the economic, political, military and security conditions of the countries. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the security drivers of the water crisis in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical-structural in nature. Due to the nature of research, collection and analysis of information in the descriptive part, through the study of library documents and in the analytical part of the expert methods, structural analysis was used. Documentary and expert findings of the study of factors and challenges affecting the water crisis and its consequences in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province showed that these challenges can be categorized in the dimensions of "economic security, environmental security, social security and institutional security." The results of the structural analysis also showed that drivers of water governance, inter-basin transfer projects, local and regional tensions and conflicts, political discriminations, government political authority, migration, poverty and deprivation, social capital, unemployment, psychological security, social trust, social cohesion and Participation of local institutions, public participation, are the most important drivers of effective water crisis security in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province based on the priority of effectiveness.

With the advancement of science and techniques and the spread of various types of crimes, the place of scientific discovery of crimes becomes more objective in criminal cases; In this regard, all the sciences that are related to crime and delinquency and help the judicial system in various fields of crime detection, justice and its provision; I will play an important role in reducing crimes in society and related works. The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the place of scientific detection of crimes in criminological studies and the role of this issue in the process of preventing crime. Using Cochran's formula, 180 of them were determined as a statistical sample and studied through a researcher-made questionnaire (including 19 questions in four sections). The research results indicate that the scientific development of crime detection plays a role in crime prevention; Also, there is a significant relationship between new methods of detecting crimes in cyberspace, new methods of detecting crimes through GPS and GIS, and new methods of detecting crimes through DNA and its role in crime prevention.

Crime is a social phenomenon and is influenced by social components. This study was conducted with the aim of the effect of citizens' disciplinary knowledge on crime prevention in Shahrekord. The present research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of research method and field research (survey) in terms of data collection method. The statistical population in this study was 154120 all citizens over 18 years old in Shahrekord and the number of statistical sample was 383 people. A researcher-made questionnaire with 31 items was used to collect information. To determine the validity of the instrument, the face validity and reliability of the questionnaire were calculated using Cronbach's alpha test of 0.79. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Examination of the hypotheses showed that in the general hypothesis between citizens' disciplinary knowledge and crime prevention with a correlation value of 0.345 and in other hypotheses increased effort for 0.368, increased risk for criminals 0.231, decreased criminal interests 0.458, incited criminals by -0.316, decreased There is an excuse for criminals of -0.278, growth prevention of 0.316, and community prevention of crime with a value of 0.19. The results showed that strengthening public education and thus improving the knowledge of citizens can be effective in crime prevention.

One of the main concerns of urban communities in the present era is the issue of providing security and tranquility in their habitat. Identifying and improving the optimal performance of this type of urban spaces, taking into account the security components is of particular importance. Looking at the studies, researchers pay close attention to the relationship between the spatial structure of a city and security. But in the meantime, the gap between small and developing cities in research is felt that the present study seeks to explore this gap. Therefore, in this research by combined method (library and qualitative); And based on the applied purpose, first with library studies of indicators affecting security from space syntax theory; With the titles: depth, Visibility, Connectivity and Integration were extracted. Then, the configuration of Shahrekord city was determined by UCL Depthmap software to finally determine the spaces that have weaknesses or strengths in terms of environmental security in Amirkabir and Kashani neighborhoods of Shahrekord. The results showed that the number of unsafe spaces in two neighborhoods is high and in all indicators, most spaces have the same value, which is the result of poor design of urban spaces.