نشریه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال دهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 38، پاییز 1400)

The present article, focusing on one of the most important areas of production and reproduction of inequality and inferiority, namely labor relations, seeks to examine the conflict and rivalry of intellectual and social currents. The study of these currents from the perspective of their analysis and prescriptions on recent trends and processes of labor relations in Iran, i.e. the temporalization of labor, requires drawing the ratio of government, society, and market from the perspective of those currents. After drawing the most important features and coordinates these intellectual currents, based on the concept of development, the gaps are expressed. Despite the obvious differences and confrontations between these currents on the issue of labor and employment relations, both lack a developmental perspective and therefore are weak or lacking in both the role of government in development and the importance of the human factor for development. As a result, they either reject the government or the market.

Industrial development has been one of the most consequential drivers of social and cultural changes in societies in recent centuries. Industrialization has led to different kinds of socialization and brought new values to traditional societies. This research aims to shed light on industrial socialization's impact on religious and gender values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone. The data has been collected from a survey among residents (aged 18-65 years old). Also the samples have been divided into two groups (who socialize before or after oil and gas industries development in this region). The SPSS and AMOS have been conducted to use multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) methods. The results show that gender inequality and religious values are less common among those below 30 years old. This group has been socialized after industrial development in the field. In other words, respondents who grow in the industrial space have more egalitarian values about women and more secular believes.

Going to the cinema is one of the needs of the blind population of Iran. Due to the limitations of the blind, these people use this cultural opportunity in a limited way and with special conditions. The purpose of this study is to understand the meanings of the lived experience of the blind from the cinema. To interpret the experience, Van Menen's Method of interpretive phenomenology was used. Targeted and snowball sampling was performed with semi-structured interviews until theoretical data saturation. Finally, the lived experience of 25 congenitally blind people who go to cinema was analyzed. Data collection tools are observation and interview. Findings of the study includes 5 themes, watching a movie, multidimensional pleasure, screaming, making a dream come true and taking a step forward. Sofar no qualitative research has been done on the blind of the cinema audience and their lived experience in an interpretive way. The results of the research show that the ritual of going to the cinema can be a step towards realizing the dream of the blind in equipping ordinary cinemas; they feel like they belong and enjoy this solidarity. But the life description, along with the release of the film as an unusual method, causes many problems in conveying the meaning of the images to the blind. Filmmakers have no knowledge of the principles of description and have not been trained. Participants also called for cinemas to be equipped with sound systems for the blind and to achieve the goals of the inclusive community.

The present paper, studies on the percentage of consequences of child marriage for girls (under 18 years old) using the approach of social interpretivism. Research data has been collected using a semi-structured interview technique among child-women under 18 years of age in four cities located in Khorasan Razavi province. Thematic analysis method has been used to analyze the data and finally 41 participants were interviewed using theoretical saturation criteria. By analyzing the interviews, 10 main categories, 24 subcategories and 111 concepts were obtained. The main categories that indicate the consequences of child marriage for girls include sexual aversion and hatred, weak cultural capital, weak social relations, extended masculinity, child-motherhood, child-absolute, child-double marriage, child-double absolute, become a negative attitude and psychosomatic disruption.

In addition to improving production and income, development includes changes in institutional, economic and social structures that lead to the reform of the economic and social structure. The benefits that firms look at are the same interests of owners, managers and employees that have been neglected by the managers in business development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social relations between managers and employees in the business development of the enterprise (Etka Organization). This research has been done in the framework of qualitative approach and application of Grounded Theory research. Data collection tool was semi-structured interview and 31 experts were interviewed using purposeful sampling method, three main categories and eleven concepts were extracted. The results show communication interactions, leadership interactions and professional interactions of managers with employees as causal conditions, components of establishing relationships based on justice between employees and interactive and consultative relationships of managers with employees as strategies and good trust and confidence in each other; transferring people's experiences through interaction and developing a culture for expressing employees' opinions have been identified as consequences of social relationships influencing Etka Organization business development.

In the recent decades, advanced technologies in production, infrastructure and devices for providing content and services have been provided. The audience can use the media of their interest at any time, with the desired devices .Accordingly, there are many differences in the level of media literacy of the people. This study seeks to determine the level of media literacy of the producer of programs in the Mazandaran broadcasting in terms of the component of understanding media messages.The present research has been collected in terms of descriptive-analytical type and information required for the research is library and survey methods.The research tool is a structured questionnaire, after evaluating its validity and reliability, according to the quality of participation, it was provided to 50 producers of Mazandaran broadcasting programs.The research results show that the level of media literacy of the respondents in radio is more than television and cyberspace. Awareness and promotion of community culture and culture building, especially in the field of using new communication technologies is one of the basic strategies in this field. Also, according to the results, the producers of Mazandaran Radio and Television have a relatively higher level of media literacy. However the researcher's observation and knowledge of the statistical community and the spatial domain of the research indicate that the respondents have low media literacy which should be increasing in other ways.

This study seeks to investigate the relationship and impact of place identity and dependence, which are two important dimensions of spatial belonging, to the city among the urban youth of Amol. This research uses the theoretical framework proposed by Lefebvre and operationalizes the concept of the right to the city presented by this thinker, to benefit from the concept of the right to reveal the city and examines its relationship and impact with belonging to a place that has two dimensions of identity and spatial dependence. The study population is 420 young girls and boys living in Amol who were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Research data analyzed using SPSS and Amos, show that the results of path analysis indicate that among the studied environmental variables, three variables of Place attachment, Place identity, and Place dependence are included in the model. In examining the direct effects of the above variables, it was found that belonging to a place with a beta coefficient of 0. 255 has the greatest effect and place identity with 0. 097 has the least indirect effect.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural capital and social capital on family stability among couples in Chahardangeh. The research method is descriptive-correlational done by survey method. The statistical population was couples living in Chahardangeh in the second half of 2000. According to Cochran's formula, 200 people were selected as the sample size and the sampling method was cluster random. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the calculated alpha for each variable was higher than 0.70, which means the reliability of the questionnaire was acceptable. Data analysis was performed at both descriptive and inferential levels using SPSS software version 24. The results show that social capital in each of its dimensions, including the level of social trust, social participation and social networks had a significant effect on family stability among couples in Chahardangeh. Also cultural capital and each of its dimensions, including embodied cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutionalized cultural capital, have had a significant effect on the stability of the family among the couples of Chahardangeh. The results show that gender and education of couples do not have a significant effect on family stability.