نشریه مطالعات فرهنگی اجتماعی حوزه
سال ششم شماره 2 (پیاپی 12، پاییز و زمستان 1401)

The type of clothing is one of the important cultural symbols. Wearing hijab is a social act that reflects the thoughts and beliefs of religious women and has always been of interest to non-Muslims, especially foreign tourists; Whereas women tourists, upon arrival in Iran, face a new phenomenon called "hijab", which they are required to observe; It is important to research in this field and examine their views. For this purpose, the researcher, due to the tourist attractions of Isfahan, including the Imam Mosque and the "Nasiriyah Theological School" and also the propaganda activity of this school, which has caused hundreds of tourists to visit this place daily, to study the phenomenon of hijab from the perspective of foreign tourists. In this sign. This study is based on the "phenomenological" approach and using the method of "content analysis" and has used the techniques of observation, interview and review of documents. The results show that hijab from the perspective of foreign tourists, including perceptions such as: "gender discrimination", "deprivation of authority", "barrier to expression", "patriarchal", "ideological", "difficult", "traditional", "distinct from chastity" And "an obstacle to freedom." The sum of the views shows that the semantic burden of hijab in their lived experience is "negative limitation".

Martyrdom has bases, the highest of which is jihad in the way of God. Martyr Soleimani is the most characteristic manager defender of the authority and one of the great figures of resistance and jihad in the Islamic world. The honorable martyrdom of General Haj Qasem Soleimani was a demonstration of her unique sincerity and the achievement of her pure struggle during her blessed worldly life. The study of the most characteristic qualities of Martyr Haj Qasem Soleimani from the perspective of the Holy Quran is one of the purposes and question of this article. The research method is of the descriptive and analytical species and relies on the verses of the Holy Quran. The fundamental question of the research is that the based on the verses of the Holy Quran, what are the most prominent features of Martyr Soleimani? Findings show that Sardar Martyr Haj Qasem Soleimani had many characteristics, the most prominent of which were sincerity, piety, Province, courage, device, patience and defense of the oppressed and fighting the oppressor. These characteristics motivated her to be a prominent figure in the Islamic world. from having such qualities, he was a prominent example of the educated people of the Quranic school, whose pure efforts and services to Islam are a valuable reserve in the Court of Divine Justice. He is a practical model who, with his martyrdom, opened the dusty eyes of human beings, and we must practice and strive to achieve his qualities (especially his sincerity).

Modern, traditional and Islamic entertainment have points of commonality and difference that must be clearly defined in order to understand the Islamic rulings surrounding it. The present research, with descriptive analytical method, seeks to clarify the concepts of leisure and entertainment from the Islamic point of view. From the Islamic point of view, in the concept of entertainment, there is a sensual state and spending leisure time, which takes place voluntarily (actively or passively) without the dignity of profiting, and since Man has responsibility as long as he has reason, authority, knowledge and power. Entertainment should not be a way to free oneself from basic family, cultural, social and religious duties. In Islamic contexts, some words like Lahv and laab have a conceptual affinity with entertainment. In the revealed culture of Lahv, it has the conceptual components of entertainment; In addition, it is not inappropriate in itself. Playing also includes some conceptual elements of entertainment, and from the Islamic point of view, laab is not condemned by itself. The concept of lagv; But it has a negative conceptual load by itself, illegal entertainment is one of its examples

The phenomenon of maturity is considered one of the essential and prominent requirements in every society. Meanwhile, social maturity is crucial for the individual, family, and society, for it resembles a process wherein individuals attain the capability and aptitude to encounter the social environment by acquiring beliefs, norms, and expertise, and they can fulfill social responsibilities and roles without relying on others. Therefore, the present article, using the descriptive-analytical method, seeks to analyze the process of social maturity in the period of obedience, i.e., the second seven years of life, since this period is the foundation of the child's personality in the future, which by itself has a particular and outstanding role in connection with the flourishing of social maturity. The findings of the research indicate that in the period of obedience, the child's social education and familiarization with social values ​​and norms is feasible, and in light of the process of social maturity in this period, the child should get socialized according to social roles, and learn life skills. This results in, first, the successful entry into the next step of growth and the actualization of social abilities, and second, the realization of social maturity in youth, which leads to a timely marriage and other social responsibilities.

Custom has several sorts and applicability in the Ahl al-Bayt school of thought's (PBUT) jurisprudence system as well as the Islamic legal procedure system. Jurisprudential custom isn't absolutely acceptable, and it is only one of the sources of processes from a judicial standpoint. Both jurisprudential and judicial meanings might be regarded as a component of sociological custom, and the following question can be brought up: what are judges' perceptions of custom and its ordinary meaning and duality in jurisprudence and cultural norms? Where does jurisprudential custom originate from? This topic is investigated utilizing the "conceptual and information review" approach. The results reveal that custom has a jurisprudential and judicial connotation that overlaps with its sociological meaning. In Islamic law, this overlapping has progressed to the point of independence, with the assurance of administrative mandate. However, non-Muslim jurists have a different understanding of custom and do not adhere to the custom criteria outlined in the holy books: non-Muslim jurists define custom as "arbitration," "compromise," and "fair." One of the new tendencies of this study is formulating and identifying the semantic overlap of custom and its origins from the perspectives of jurisprudence, judiciary, and cultural norms.

Sometimes the media, in order to protect source value and satisfy their audiences, using motto of impartiality, take any pre judgment in process of providing the news, as a lie, and ask for valuable and transparent reports on what’s happening around. Using paralogism in process of news broadcasting, is a method to pretend impartiality and non-obviously arrange the public opinion. BBC Persian is one of those known for claiming impartiality in process of providing and broadcasting the news. This article, tends to assess the claim of impartiality in this news corporation through case study and thematic analysis on this topic: the news claiming attack on Israeli oil tankers by Iran, on August 2021, in Oman sea and the Persian gulf. We surveyed ‘‘60 minutes’’ program provided by BBC Persian, focusing on paralogical reasoning used by this news agency’s anchors, experts and reporters, so that we found 13 category of fallacious reasoning methods used by them: fallacy of concealed quantification, exaggerating, fake cause, understatement, incomplete quotation, appealing to emotions, appealing to possibilities, appealing to the fear, repeating without reasoning, using the value load of words, threat, compound question, taking the prior affair as the cause. We also found 4 organizing contexts: Fallacious explanations, claiming without reasoning, critical fallacies, Fallacious reasoning. Then we drew the network of comprehensive themes.