نشریه مطالعات راهبردی فضای سایبر
پیاپی 1 (زمستان 1400)

Threats and cyberattacks are a new weapon that can change the way modern and non-state actors conduct modern warfare. The unique nature of these threats and the ability of perpetrators of cyberattacks to destroy, kill, and destroy physically through cyberspace have transformed traditional definitions of force.This article seeks to answer the question of how cyber threats and cyberattacks affect national security and to what extent this impact manifests itself. In response, cyber threats and attacks, due to their low cost of entry, anonymity and widespread influence, have created a phenomenon called power dissipation that has not only made small states more capable of exercising power in this area. But it has also led to the introduction of new actors such as corporations, organized groups and individuals into the modes of global power. Therefore, this phenomenon has affected national security from the concept of security, state-centered security, the geographical dimension of the threat, the extent of the vulnerabilities, how to deal with threats, and the multiplicity of actors in the field.

Cyberspace has opened a new arena for human life today and has presented many opportunities and threats to human beings. The emergence of this space has changed most areas. One of the important issues that has changed with the emergence of cyberspace is war. Cyberspace, as the fifth battlefield, has led to the formation of a new generation of wars known as cyber warfare.With the spread of cyberspace in all walks of life, human beings have become more and more dependent on this space. Therefore, the outbreak of cyber warfare and encroachment on assets related to this space can have damages and unfortunate consequences. The heavy reliance of countries' vital infrastructure on cyberspace and the possibility of attacking this infrastructure has raised serious concerns for governments, and the lack of internationally accepted laws in the field of cyber warfare has exacerbated these concerns. With this in mind, in the present article, we seek to analyze the challenges and problems of cyber warfare in the field of international law with a descriptive-analytical approach and a combined collection of data using the form of files and interviews, and provide relevant solutions.

The national cyber or national cyber space is considered to be the rule of each country in cyber space, and in order to realize security in this space, the security situation of this space and all factors affecting it, observed, identify, evaluate and analyze continuous analysis. The occurrence of any disruptions to take action that this is a good idea to analyze the security of the national cyber space that the research-prescriber research is considered to be important and through the Internet search, library studies and the use of comments. Experts collected and analyzed theoretical basics, scientific models, national or international standards related to this issue. Due to the nature of the research documentation, a qualitative and related method was used and using wisdom, logic, gut and thought, documents and information were collected and content analysis, and by summarizing the findings, the structure of the desired model is adjusted Wentified. By examining more accuracy factors and integration of matched cases in order to overcap existing overlapping, dimensions, components and sub-components in the conceptual model of extraction and conceptual security model of security analysis in the national cyber space of countries were presented and presented. The results of the study showed that countries should be able to analyze their national cyber space security, infrastructure and security requirements such as security technologies, security processes, security resources, human resources capabilities, and organization (responsible and responsive institutions). Cognitive, service and infrastructure perspectives, and in this regard, such as policy making and planning, monitoring and continuous assessment, coordination and security cooperation.

The age of intelligence, by creating changes in structures and processes, changes the role of human beings in the field of decision-making and tries to improve, accelerate, refine and quality them by creating new plans and definitions In recent years, the country's defense organizations, using the capabilities of cyberspace and disruptive technologies of this space, such as artificial intelligence, have taken a smart step to implement the transformation plan in command and control environments. The use of artificial intelligence capacity in the command and control infrastructure and the equipment and hardware sector, as well as the operation scene systems and software used in the information and knowledge sectors, is considered as an advantage.In this research, which has been prepared in an exploratory and applied way, after explaining the position of artificial intelligence technology in upgrading cyber command and control systems, a model for intelligent command and control has been presented and has been approved based on experts' opinions and a questionnaire. . The addition of predictability, machine learning, decision making and decision support and the use of expert and knowledge systems in the command and control scene are examples of the main measures enumerated in this model.

The growing trend of cyber threats against governments and communities, infrastructure and organizations continues at an unpredictable and rapid pace. Planning to defend against threats leading to cyber attacks is one of the things that has a special place in the macro security plans of governments. Appropriate measures in recognizing and analyzing behavior and encouraging attention to this particular phenomenon in cyberspace, which is a kind of violation of the principles of confidentiality, comprehensiveness and accessibility of information, have a significant effect on deterrence, confrontation and cyber resilience. . Based on the need to strengthen cyber threat identification measures, in this study with the aim of determining the priority and ranking of recurring threats announced by reputable global and international sources and with a simple weighting method focusing on the presence of these threats in the death chain and with Using conventional methods in graph theory, the results are presented in the form of rankings and illustrations in the form of graphs resulting from the use of Goff software. The results of this study indicate that it is important that "internal threats" are at the top of the threats that are in the death chain.

significant parts of human life. Studies have shown the positive effects of these phenomena in improving living standards, but at the same time they have other overt and covert dimensions that will create challenges if not properly and wisely confronted. Governments often seek more effective policies in this area. However, legal attention to this space is still insufficient in the world and in our country is very low. In this article, we have tried to identify the appropriate components of legislation in cyberspace by using the models and legal theories governing cyberspace and present the results in the form of a model. Therefore, by reviewing related studies and also by considering the elements of cyberspace regulation, explain the desired pattern and then by referring to experts and quantifying the opinions received through the consensus index, the degree of agreement of experts on each of the components. Finally, the totality of the model under measurement and finally the relevant components were ranked.