نشریه زن و مطالعات خانواده
پیاپی 52 (تابستان 1400)

The relationship between mother - is  among the most important risk factors to be in  child abuse. This study aims to find out the effect of the mother child relationship on reducing the Effectiveness of the Mother -Child Relationship Education on Reduce physical and emotional Child Abuse. Study was a quasi- With  pre-test and post  test and the control group. A sample of 30 mothers with of 7-10 years old children between 10-7 years old who have been enrolled in the first up to forth grade in primary school were selected  And They were randomly assigned to two groups  (n =15, and control (n =15) The training package of improving the parent and child relationships were taught to experimental  group for 10 sessions group the 10 sessions. the  abuse questionnaire was distributed before and after the treatment for two groups  and after the next two meetings were conducted on both groups.. collected data were analyzed by analysis of one-Way covariance.The results showed there was a significant difference between the the pre-test and post-test scores of physical and emotional abuse (P <0/05),.According to the findings, we can conclude that the training methods for improving relations between parent and child can educe physical and emotional of child abuse.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the resilience of women with breast cancer. This study was A quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study included women with breast cancer in Khoy city in the first nine months of 2018. In the first stage, the subjects were selected by purposive sampling from Shahid Madani Khoy Hospital who had undergone surgery and chemotherapy. After completing the resilience scale, they were randomly divided into two groups of control (n = 12) and experimental (n = 12). The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results of this study showed that reality therapy and existential therapy have increased resilience and its components. Also, the effectiveness of reality therapy on resilience and its components has been more than existential therapy. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that reality therapy and existential therapy increase resilience in women with breast cancer, and its effect is more in reality therapy than existential therapy.

The purpose of present  study was to determine the relationship between responsibility and academic engagement by mediation of self-concept among the Warfare Victims’ Children High School of East Azarbaijan Province. The research design was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all students of the sacrificial children who were studying in the schools of East Azarbaijan during the academic year of 1397-98. out of this population, 332 individuals were selected through multi-stage random sampling. Data were gathered using an Academic Fredricks engagement questionnaire (2004), Kourdloo responsbility questionnaire (2010), and Beck and Steer self-concept questionnaire (1978). Hierarchical regression analysis and Sobel test were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there is a significant statistical relationship between academic engagment with responsibility and self concept. Responsibility alone accounts for only 7%, but with the concept of self-control, 23% of the variance in academic engagment. The Sobel test showed that the effect of the self consept as a mediator was significant [P <0.01, z = 6.26). The notion of self as mediator plays a role in the relationship between academic passion and responsibility

Ill-parented women are at risk Among vulnerable group and they have critical problems in some domains such as social, emotional and economic. Yet little has been written about the Internalized shame as one of their big problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on internalized shame in Ill-parented women. In this study which was a Quasi-Experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group, the sample group was selected by available sampling method from women referred to Tehran’s NGO. Therefore 30 female subjects were chosen randomly and assigned to two control & experimental groups (each with 15 subjects) and were evaluated based on Internalized Shame of women under the Mehr association of Tehran. To assess Internalized Shame, Cook's Internalized Shame Questionnaire was used respectively in pre-test and post-test. The experimental group experienced the treatment based on commitment and acceptance therapy and the control group did not receive any treatment. Data were analyzed by analysis of Covariance. The results emphasize the importance of this intervention in internalized shame and provide an effective treatment for clinical interventions

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CFT-based interventions on the feelings of loneliness, shame and guilty of female applicants for divorce. The statistical population of this study included all women who were referred to the Kerman Counseling and Psychological Services Center for divorce counseling. Through the available sampling method, 30 people who scored the highest scores in loneliness tools by Russell et al. (1980) and Self-conscious affect Roth et al. (2006) were selected as sample subjects and randomly assigned to two groups of experimental and control each including 15 subjects The research data were collected in three stages before intervention, immediately after intervention, and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using mixed variance analysis. The results showed that self-compassion-based interventions have a significant effect on the feelings of loneliness, shame and guilt of female applicants for divorce. The findings of this study can be used as part of divorce interventions.

The purpose  of this study was  to figure out the components  of appropriate job for women, due to exploit barriers to women employment and approach to confront them. In this article using data mining and content analysis the components of barriers to women employment and approach to deal with it was explored. the data was collected by Fuzzy Delphi questionnaire that was given to 34 experts . In order to demonstrate the relation between elements that were agreed on by these experts, SODA method had been implemented. Eventually withi integration of expert's plans, one model was selected. through the application of that model we elicited  components  component of appropriate job for women which include 19 elements that were agreed by these experts and some of them are as follows: Flexibility in working hours, colleagues support women, restoration of women's self-confidence and self-esteem, independence of all professions from academic degrees, existence of kindergartens or child care centers in the organization and existence of jobs that are free from sexual stereotypes and patriarchal ideologies.

Relationship the  couples in Islam one of the significant issues to the extent that wife and husband are known as clothes for each other and the cause of peace and calmness. In cases when wife or husband does not perform her/his marital duties, Islam tries to settle the issue by offering some solutions. One of the  important solutions is the fear of disobedience of wife or husband which is mentioned in the verses 34 and 128 of Surah Nisa’. But the steps to confront disobedient man or woman is different and what is the base of disagreement among religious scholars and jurisprudence is the meaning of “vazrebuhonna” regarding disobedience of woman; various interpretations have been given for this and in some cases it becomes the cause of misunderstanding about Islam. Therefore, the goal of researchers in the present article is to study the meaning and place of “vazrebuhonna” in the mentioned verse in terms of jurisprudential, Usuli, Quranic, reasons. The method of this study is qualitative, content analysis. Data collection has been carried out by the method of library-documentary. The findings Reveal that many of the commentators and jurisprudents take “ beating” as the meaning of “vazrebuhonna”, and some consider it as  gradual or interlocutory abolition  and a few commentators and jurisprudents take another meaning except for beating for vazrebuhonna. The given reasons usually are based on narrations which some of them have weak documentation. The findings of the research show that due to various Usuli reasons  such as proportion method, various verses about men and women such as good relationship with each other and equality between them in front of God, as well as weak narrations about using vazrebuhonna in the meaning of beating and the use of it in the other meaning of beating  in other verses, the meaning of  beating ( Zaraba) in the verse 34 of Sura Nisa’ is “ to cut relationship

An extramarital affair is a traumatic event that can jeopardize a couple's married life. Therefore, the present study was performed to provide a causal modeling of the vulnerability of extramarital relationships based on emotional schemas mediated by sexual function. The statistical population in this study was all married women in Tabriz in 1399 who had been married for about 1-10 years. To select a sample from the mentioned population, a sample of at least 384 people was selected by purposive sampling method. Research data were collected using questionnaires on vulnerability of extramarital relationships, female sexual function index and emotional schemas. All analyzes were performed using Smart PLS software version 3. Findings showed that the path coefficient and t-statistic related to the effect of "emotional schemas" on "vulnerability of extramarital relationships" are equal to 0.025 and 1.531, respectively. Because the value of t is less than 1.96; therefore, at a significance level of 0.05, emotional schema has no direct effect on the vulnerability of extramarital relationships. It is also observed that the path coefficient and t-statistic related to the effect of "sexual function" on "vulnerability of extramarital affairs" are -0.249 and 8.240, respectivelyAs the absolute value of t is greater than 2.58; therefore, at a significance level of 0.01, sexual function has a direct effect on the vulnerability of extramarital affairs. Undoubtedly, recognizing and examining the roots of extramarital affairs and planning to prevent and reduce and eliminate the underlying factors, will guide the society in order to improve the level of health, maintain social order and balance.