نشریه زیست بوم نوآوری
سال دوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 7، پاییز 1401)

The purpose of this article is to present the development model of Iran's native search engine ecosystem. The statistical population of this research includes experts and specialists in the field of business ecosystem. The sampling method is purposeful and in order to collect information, people who have sufficient expertise or knowledge in the field of the current research have been selected. The method used to collect information was interview. The findings of this study include the identification of the different stages of the life cycle of the ecosystem, the actors of the native ecosystem and the role of each one and the connections between them, and finally, the design of the value network of this ecosystem. By using the results from the analysis of the interviews and focusing on the value flow mapping model, the types of flows that can exist between the actors were identified. For more traditional business models that use the supply chain model, common methods for forming the business model, such as business canvas, are suitable tools. While for new business models that require new ecosystems, a new method called the value stream model has been developed. Also, the communication and interactions between the actors was investigated. For this purpose, four streams of services, financial, information and intangible value were identified based on modeling Apple's welding ecosystem, and then by mapping the stakeholders and actors with the services and participants in the local welding project, the value network between the actors was designed.

The alignment of information technology, marketing and business is one of the most basic issues for information technology managers and senior managers of the organization. Therefore, the alignment of macro-level strategies with operational strategies has been considered as one of the basic requirements. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the company's export and Trade performance of organizational strategies in Covid 19 Crisis Conditions. On the other hand, examining the alignment of information technology, business and marketing strategies and its effect on Trade and export performance has been one of the goals of this research. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this study, managers working in different units of Razavi Food Industries were studied. The sample was obtained with the standard questionnaire tool and based on Cochran's formula with an error of 0.05 to 100 people. Cronbach's alpha was used to confirm the reliability of the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis was used for the validity of the questionnaire. The obtained values indicate the confirmation of the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Also, data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling method using smart PLS software. The results showed that IT strategies affect Trade performance, marketing strategies affect Trade and export performance, and finally organizational strategies affect overall performance of the Razavi food industries in the Covid 19 crisis. Also, the effect of information technology strategies on export performance and the effect of business strategies on export and Trade performance were not confirmed.

The corona virus as a pandemic and unknown disease has provided the field for various innovations. Social capital with communication between managers and employees has brought knowledge for innovation in providing services. The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of social capital components on innovation capability through tacit knowledge sharing. The research is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of descriptive implementation method. Its statistical population is managers and employees of beauty clinics and limited surgery centers in Mashhad city, and a sample of 125 people was selected by stratified random method. To measure the variables, a standard questionnaire with the components of social capital, tacit knowledge sharing, and innovation capability was used to measure content and form validity from the point of view of experts and content validity, and convergent validity was used to check construct validity. To measure the reliability of Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of the reagents and the composite, and for the modeling method, structural equations have been used. The results show that structural social capital has a positive and significant effect on tacit knowledge sharing, cognitive social capital has a positive and significant effect on tacit knowledge sharing, and communicative social capital has a significant effect on tacit knowledge sharing. The sharing of tacit knowledge has a positive and significant effect on innovation ability. Also, the results showed that cognitive social capital, structural social capital and relational social capital were not confirmed through tacit knowledge sharing about innovation ability.

This study examines the effect of political risk on the entrepreneurial activities. Political risk has a negative effect on the transparency and predictability of the macro-economic and social environment, the investment rate, the tenure of policy makers and the sustainability of public policies, which all these factors hinder the growth of creativity, entrepreneurship and long-term investment decisions. In this study, the effect of political stability indicators on the density index of business entry in 85 developed and developing countries during the period of 2012-2022 has been investigated. The results of the estimation using the GLS method and then the quantitative method (QREG) show that democratic accountability, bureaucracy, government stability, law and order, social and economic conditions, investment status, corruption control, lack of Internal and external conflicts, the absence of military presence in politics, the absence of ethnic, religious and religious tensions influence the increase of people entering the business. In addition, in the studied countries, a higher level of financial and economic development has a direct relationship with indicators of political stability and facilitates the conditions for entering into entrepreneurship. Therefore, policy makers who are looking for economic development and increasing the level of socio-economic indicators should provide ways for entrepreneurs to enter the business. Considering the importance of political stability indicators and their impact on entrepreneurial activities, one of the expected policies to improve the business situation and increase the role of productive entrepreneurs in the economy of countries can be called the improvement of these indicators.

In this study, open innovation has been proposed in two dimensions, internal and external, and the concept of technological determinism is also related to the level of the organization's understanding of the innovative methods of other organizations in the field of solving its own problems and issues, the degree of monitoring of the external environment by the company, the degree of influence and the age of the organizational culture. Hakim refers to the effort of the organization to inject new work and management procedures and systems, the level of interest of the company's employees in making changes, and the quality of employees' experiences in the field of changes made in the past. Since companies seek to achieve a competitive advantage through knowledge management and innovation, this research was conducted with the aim of answering how to improve the company's performance by emphasizing the role of open innovation and technological determinism. The current research is applied in terms of objective, quantitative in terms of data collection and correlational descriptive in terms of method. In this research, the research community consists of 600 employees of Kaleh Company and the sample size of the assumed community is 234 people based on the table of Morgan. The results of this research show a direct and positive relationship between open innovation and technological determinism on company performance.

The purpose of this study is Identifying and prioritizing suitable strategies for the development of science and technology in Ilam province. In this study, three institutions of science, technology and market have been studied. The statistical population of the research was experts, specialists and managers active in universities, technology centers and various economic sectors of the province. In this research, 30 people from the statistical population were purposefully selected and studied. The tools used to collect dozens of questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and discussions in focus groups. The validity of the tool was verified using the triangulation technique in the future research method and in the SWOT model, and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test (0.751 to 0.875). At the end, 15 key variables were identified in the structural analysis stage. These variables were then placed as the main basis of the science and technology development scenario in Ilam province. In the following, a possible, strong and suitable scenario for the development of science and technology in Ilam province was identified. Based on the total final score of each of the internal and external factors using the IEA method, it was determined that the most suitable strategy to achieve the desired scenario for the development of the science and technology sector of Ilam province is an aggressive strategy.