نشریه مطالعات جنگ
پیاپی 14 (پاییز 1401)

Drug addiction is one of the most important disasters in the international level, which knows no borders and has penetrated into all strata of society and is a serious threat to the health of human society and causes the collapse of many cultural and moral values ​​and norms, as well as material and spiritual waste. has been With the attitude that addiction is the basis for the occurrence of other crimes (such as: self-dealing, theft, etc.); For this reason, it is known as the mother of crimes.Considering that military personnel as a part of society and its influence are naturally exposed to drug use; Therefore, if preventive measures are not taken, it can spread negative publicity and destroy the public mind towards the structure and society of Menzeh Aja.Therefore, in this research, the strategic action of AJA in preventing drug addiction among AJA employees has been describedtype of applied research is the method of implementing contextual case research and the approach of mixed research (quantitative/qualitative).The statistical population includes all chiefs of inspection of the major units of the AJA subordinate forces who have at least the rank of major and 15 years of service, and there is an addict in their unit.The size of the statistical population, including the characteristics of the statistical population, is 70 people.The data collection methods were field and library, and the data collection tools included interviews, distribution of questionnaires and study of documents. The method of data analysis is qualitative and quantitative.The results of the research show that the most important strategy to prevent addiction is to create a culture of self-protection through awareness of the harms of drugs and related punishments

From there that The process of destroying rotten ammunition is considered as a dangerous and risky mission. Predicting the necessary mechaisms to maintain the health and safety of employees as well as maintenance of the organizations capital and equipment is the very important.The main purpose of the research is Improving the process of destroying rotten ammunition through destruction methods in the ground forces of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The type of applied research and implementation method is descriptive and mixed approach. The statistical population of the research was the senior officers of the Deputy of Ammunition and Ammunition Command, the saboteurs of ammunition depots who have at least 10 years of service, have a diploma and higher and have experience in the field of destruction.These people are estimated at 30 people. Data collection methods were fieid, library, interview and questionnaire. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed in a mixed manner. the results obtained through the defined indicators indicate that the best method to improve the degradation process is to use the Nanel method. From the point of view of the sample community, the most important The method of incineration in improving the process is the use of the method of incineration of the L-shaped method. And in the end, the most important method of recycling in improving the process is the use of recycling method by melting ammunition explosives in the recycling machine.

The growing trend of various technologies, including military technologies, is not hidden from anyone. In today's world, due to influence of the growth of science and technology, the life of military products has been shortened and new product with higher capabilities are producted every day. Hense, military organizations and especially naval organizations need to identify and use new technologies. Due to decisive role of units on the fate of naval combat the need of the Navy for supremacy technologies and effect of them on the readiness of combat units is important. For this reason, researchers are looking for the identification of supremacy technologies and effect of them on the combat readiness of naval surface units. The current research was conducted in two independent stages, qualitative and quantitative. By using documents and documents, the experts' answers to the questions asked in the interview and the analysis of the statistical results obtained from the answers to the questionnaire, the analysis of the existing facts and then the identification of the supremacy technologies effective on the combat readiness of the surface floating units of the Navy in surface warfare in the horizon of 1414 were discussed

The armed forces in addition to paying attention to hard power in the battlefield as one of the components of combat, have not neglected the use of soft power and by using the findings in the field of cognitive science in search of practical solutions to increase the amount of learning and training the staff are in the army. In this research, we seek to find answers to two questions; to what extent can we use cognitive neuroscience in teaching and learning in the army and what is the use of the brain-compatible teaching-learning approach in teaching and learning? Based on this research, cognitive neurosciences, which study cognitive functions according to the function and structure of the brain, are considered a suitable theoretical basis for teaching and learning with a cognitive approach, and their approaches will be very useful in teaching and learning; Such as the principles of teaching-learning compatible with the brain, knowing and applying them in the process of teaching and learning the language of army personnel is very useful and enlightening. This research has been prepared in a descriptive way, in terms of the type is applied research and in terms of the approach, it is mixed. In order to investigate the role of cognitive science in the components of teaching and learning in Aja, field and library methods have been used to collect data. The tools of data collection are questionnaires, interviews of experts, review and study of documents and books and articles.

Today, the importance and effectiveness of using UAVs in all kinds of military and civilian operations, including in electronic warfare operations, is not hidden from anyone. Command and control system according to the capabilities and limitations of forest drones is one of the basic requirements in the effective and successful use of military drones in this type of operation, therefore, the calculation of the criteria and indicators of command, control and communication of drones in electronic warfare operations is of great importance.This research is applied-developmental type and descriptive method and with a mixed approach (qualitative/quantitative) and in order to investigate the basic factors and validation, 7 experts were selected in a purposeful way and to complete the questionnaires, out of 90 people A simple stratified random sampling method of 81 people was selected. In this research, firstly, the information collected from sources, documents and documents was arranged in the form of research variables and relevant components, and its overlap with the opinions of experts regarding indicators and components was analyzed (content analysis) and the dispersion of opinions The experts converged with the analysis of the sources. After that, quantitative data were analyzed using cluster analysis using SPS software. S22 was done and finally both groups were analyzed in a mixed manner. In this way, with cluster analysis, it has introduced and prioritized the indicators of the command-and-control system for the use of drones in electronic warfare operations in the form of 6 indicators.

The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the existing criminal strategies in the criminal laws of Iran and England against terrorism. In this research, the topic was analyzed with descriptive and analytical methods by accessing library sources and internal and external documents. Terrorism and related crimes are heinous crimes against humanity. In addition to national security, this series of crimes is a threat to international security and, in its broadest form, human life. Carefully in the approach of Iran's criminal laws, the Law on Combating the Financing of Terrorism (Amendment 2017) has taken a valuable step towards stating the examples of terrorist crimes, but there is no mention of the punishment of these crimes in the said law. However, it is possible to punish the perpetrators by resorting to other criminal regulations, which is not without problems. In English laws, we see a unified system in defining terrorist crimes and their punishment. The beginning of these laws is the Anti-Terrorism Law 2000. By maintaining this integrity, in order to keep its anti-terrorist laws dynamic, the UK has passed other regulations by supplementing the previous laws. In the meantime, the British system has a single system in the face of terrorist crimes.

The Iran-Iraq war started on 31 Shahrivar 1359, after 641 violations of Iran's territorial integrity and with the help of Iraq. With the mission of defending the country's borders and gaps, the J.A. Army was monitoring the actions of Iraq and almost a year before the start of the war, it had warned of the critical situation in the relations between the two countries and the possibility of the start of the war from Iraq. But the belief and necessary measures at the level of the country's top officials in order to manage the crisis created in the relations between the two countries were not significant and the necessary decisions were not taken to prevent the outbreak of war.After the start of the war, the J.A. Army implemented its pre-prepared defense strategies and prevented the enemy from achieving its predetermined goals and strategies. This is despite the fact that the performance of the army at the beginning of the war has been disputed so far. Therefore, in this article, in a descriptive-historical and retrospective way, the researcher has studied the actions of the army (before the start of the Iran-Iraq war until the end of the second year) and while examining the available documents, in the form of library, field and internet, the defense strategies of the army. In the first year, A.A. adapted war with the basics of military and strategic sciences and answered some criticisms of the army.

During the Qajar era, Iran witnessed various developments of modernism in various fields of society, including the army and arm forces, developments that reached their peak during the Naseri era. With the pressure of the western governments, the existence of internal riots along with the constant conflict with the Ottoman Caliphate, the transformation and upgrading of the military forces of the protected countries of Iran and, naturally, the weapons were given the first priority, which naturally brought a lot of costs. The above matter has such important that been subject of various researches, but the related materials have not been very coherent and it has always been difficult to present a clear picture of situation of the Qajar army, however, many weapons from the mentioned era have remained until today. which have rarely been researched, so the weapons and appearance, both in pictures and in the writings of military experts, can provide us with valuable information that forms the basis of this article. The main questions are:1.What weapons came to Iran in the process of modernization?2.How the new weapons of the 19th century, and in fact, the Naseri army, did act versus the traditional forces and geographical conditions of Iran? In addition to the introduction of weapons, this article aims to restore the performance and quality of the army. As a result, it was found that cheaper weapons compatible with Iran's conditions were selected and accessories produced inside the country.In addition, military reforms were very successful in maintaining internal stability.