مجله پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری
پیاپی 28 (پاییز 1401)

Weakness in urban planning and management and incompetence of endemic Livability strategies in the worn-out urban context it can created many challenges in the spatial system of cities and It can cause problems in the structure and function of worn textures. That can be remedied if appropriate solutions are provided. Livability is one of the concepts and approaches that aimed to reduce environmental, economic, social, cultural and physical problems, based on existing needs and capacities subjectively and objectively. The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial-physical structure, and problems of the worn-out texture of Khorramabad and factors affecting the Livability of this texture for presenting scientific and practical solutions for its To recreate through the application of endemic interventionist programs to increase the Livability Using a descriptive-analytical approach, based on data and information from library sources and related documents and writings and field surveys, it examines the area of Khorramabad's worn-out texture and population in the area. The data collection tools in this study are: observation, document data, computer databases and visual data. Comprehensive review of the existing situation and presentation of strategic plans to reach a model in which the viability of worn tissue is improved, is the innovation of the present research. The results of the study show that the Livability of the degraded tissue of Khorramabad is not favorable. And to achieve a good life In the worn-out texture of the city of Khorramabad Environmental, managerial and physical issues in urban policymaking and endemic interventionist programs should be emphasized To improve the Livability of worn-out tissue, By preserving the historical and cultural identity of the worn-out texture And the investment from texture improvement and to achieve the necessary productivity from texture improvement.

this research is to Measuring and Evaluating of Urban livability Components whith Using Environmental Indicators Approach Based on MCDM Techniques in Triple neighborhoods Ahwaz Metropolis. is descriptive-analytic in terms of method and nature, and in terms of purpose it is an applied research. Also, data collection and required data for research were carried out in two waysdocumentary and survey. Then, the data were analyzed in the first stage by SPSS software, so that the reliability of the research tool was tested by Cronbach's alpha, which is 0.882, indicating a high level of reliability of the questionnaire, and using the ANOVA test and the Tukey and Scheffe test, urban livability status was measured using environmental sub-indicators. Subsequently, it was entered in the EXCEL software environment and using the multi-criteria decision making models of VIKOR, ELECTRE, SAW, and the caplend integration model, three areas In terms of Urban livability with Emphasis on environmental Indicators ranking and prioritizing them. The final results of the research showed that based on the capland model, the Kianpars neighborhood has the highest priority as the environmental indicator of urban livability, and then Golestan and Sepidar neighborhoods were placed in the next priorities. Also, the integration of sub-indices of neighborhoods and the proportional coefficient of the three neighborhoods in Copland integration model showed that the Kianpars neighborhood in terms of urban livability with an environmental index approach in the suitable conditions, the Golestan neighborhood is in some degree suitable and the Sepidar neighborhood is in not suitable condition.

The regeneration process of urban old textures is slow with only 10% progress through the fourth development program. Accordingly, regeneration of the old texture will take many years. Therefore, the current research is mainly aimed at determining the effective factors concerning public participation in old urban texture regeneration. Descriptive and analytic method is applied in this research and 228 residents of urban old texture in Mashhad have been selected as the samples of the study. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection and the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software and using the statistical tests of chi-square, Spearman Correlation, and multiple regression. The results show that the highest effective factors in people’s participation include their trust toward the governors, prediction of the desirable results, their perception toward hygiene and welfare conditions of the desired urban neighborhoods, and possessing other income sources rather than the existing property in the old texture. Therefore, prior to the implementation of regeneration projects, it is necessary to provide confidence and trust in the people and to assure them of the desirable future of executive projects, so that real participation of the residents is possible in all stages of planning and implementation.

The purpose of the current research was to know the implementation patterns of ecological wisdom to improve livability in the desert residential buildings of Yazd city. The research method was descriptive-analytical and inferential, and the effective criteria in evaluating the implementation patterns of ecological wisdom were determined using library studies and experts' opinions. To evaluate, 20 main criteria were used. The data collection tool was a survey (purposive sampling, 4 native houses from the old context of the desert city of Yazd) and a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.86, and the statistical community included specialists in urban planning, architecture, and the environment who are familiar with the native architecture of desert areas. The innovation of the research is to examine the relationship between ecological wisdom and the livability in desert cities, especially in the scale of building architecture. Results showed that ancient desert settlements were formed based on the principles and rules of ecological wisdom and are a symbol of sustainability. Therefore, regenerating the principles of ecological wisdom in multiple scales can be the basis for improving the sustainability and livability of contemporary urban contexts.