نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال شانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 58، بهار 1402)

This paper argues that in Iran social development is put on a par with associated concepts like social policy, human development and fighting poverty and discrimination; and still residual approach is exercised to explore it. It seems that this fallibility is rooted in distorted perceptions of ontology, teleology and feasibility applied in social development and lack of unanimity on how to deal with them. This study tries to scrutinize true potentials of social development in large-scale plans and laws practiced in Iran to facilitate the feasibility of social development and delineate ontology and teleology of this concept. Doing so, congruencies with international approaches are clarified. Returning a unanimous verdict among scholars and policy-makers, guidelines to terminate social and structural regression are discussed.

Natural disasters are a major challenge in achieving urban resilience, sustainable development and crisis management. Crisis management is the process of preventing a crisis or minimizing its effects when it occurs. One of the cities in Iran that is involved in the problem of natural disasters is Bandar Abbas. The main purpose of this study is crisis management in order to reduce accidents and natural damage in the dilapidated fabric of Bandar Abbas from the perspective of urban sociology. This research was applied based on the nature of the research. The research method was documentary-library and the analysis method was descriptive. Based on the obtained results, the suitable location of this city in relation to the coastline and the ongoing studies of reconstruction projects are among the opportunities available in the city of Bandar Abbas. In marginal and dilapidated urban contexts, lack of proper facilities, non-implementation of the administrative council at the macro level, public and non-transparent implementation of projects prepared for citizens and low level of health and lack of service facilities, important threats for accidents and the natural damages of Bandar Abbas are considered

The spread of consumption in the world today has gone so far that today it is considered an indicator of lifestyle and even some consider modern life without consumption meaningless. In this regard, since the consumption of smuggled cosmetics in West Azerbaijan province has an increasing trend, so in this study, the communication and social determinants affecting the consumption of smuggled cosmetics in West Azerbaijan province are investigated. The research method is survey and the statistical population includes citizens over 15 years of age in West Azerbaijan province, 674 of whom have been selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS and Lisrel software. The results showed that the consumption of smuggled health and beauty products is more than average among the respondents and the use of domestic media is less than average and the use of foreign and virtual media is above average. The results of explanatory analyzes in the quantitative phase of the research showed that the variables of gender (in favor of women), socio-economic status (in a positive direction), rate of use of internal media (in a negative direction), rate of use of external media (in a positive direction), The use of virtual media (in a positive direction), health literacy (in a negative direction) and differentiation (in a positive direction) have a significant impact on the consumption of smuggled cosmetics and cosmetics. Explain that the impact of foreign and virtual media is greater than other variables.

The aim of this study is to study the sociological impact of balanced development on social justice among union and non-union workers. Therefore, in this study, balanced development as a vision and a comprehensive approach to development, as a possibility for societies (primarily workers and secondarily society as a whole) in the realization of human values ​​(freedom, equality, democracy and justice). Social) is considered. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of time, because it is related to a specific time period; It is cross-sectional. In terms of data collection, it is a survey-field survey. The statistical population of the present study includes factory workers and building contractors in Urmia, which have been identified in two groups of union and non-member workers in the unions, which is a total of 80,000 workers. To select the sample size, Cochran's formula with an error coefficient of 5% was used and 380 workers were selected by stratified method according to the volume. Research findings indicate that balanced development has a significant effect on increasing equality, economic justice, cultural justice, legal justice, distributive justice, political participation and social justice. Also, social justice does not differ among workers based on their gender. Social justice does not differ among workers based on their education.

one of the sources of government revenue is tax revenues, understanding the tax culture is an absolute necessity in scientific research or applied planning. Therefore, this article was conducted to investigate the relationship between social trust and tax culture. The research method was survey and the necessary information was collected using a questionnaire. All taxpayers referring to the tax office of Nowshahr and Chalous cities were selected as the statistical population, whose number is equal to 24,500 people. The sampling method is stratified and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 400 people. The findings show that the average tax culture is 3.59. Organizational performance and justice has the lowest and the desire to pay taxes has the highest average. The average social trust is equal to 3.09. Fundamental trust has the highest (3.34) and institutional trust has the lowest (2.95), the average. The results show that there is a significant correlation between social trust and its dimensions with tax culture. Their correlation coefficient is 0.766. The more social trust there is, the greater the level of tax culture among them. The fundamental trust dimension has the highest correlation (0.727) and the generalized trust dimension has the lowest correlation (0.703) with the tax culture. About 34% of changes in tax culture can be explained by social trust. The result is that more attention to trust, whether in the form of social trust or institutional or abstract trust, can play a role in increasing tax actions and reducing tax evasion. Therefore, in order to strengthen and promote the tax culture, it is necessary to increase social trust. Individuals perform tax actions because they have good social relationships or trust in each other because of their trust in the government or tax officials.

Increasing the competitiveness of business environment requires organizations, especially banks, to create and maintain a competitive advantage and a long-term relationship with the customer. This requires effective investment in the field of customer loyalty and optimal public opinion management in banks. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the factors affecting the management of public opinion of Bank Melli Iran customers.Research

A mixed method based on qualitative and quantitative studies has been used. In the qualitative part, from semi-structured interviews related to data-driven theory, including 13 experts in the banking industry by purposeful sampling method with interview tools that data analysis was done by thematic method using MaxQDA and in a small part from the perspective of 384 One of Bank Melli customers is done by cluster sampling method through a researcher-made questionnaire, which uses the ISM interpretive structural modeling method with a partial least squares approach and SmartPLS software.

After coding the texts of the interviews using the ISM method, the variables were identified and the research model was presented. .Discussion and

The managers of Bank Melli Iran are suggested to take the necessary measures to strengthen the main categories that have been described as described.

A Story especially in didactic genre, in short and brief format, away from the extra Mise-en-scène and taken from the text of life, is the best component for introducing the temperament of the literary work creator and the most effective way to prescribe moral norms .                             . In the speech and behavior of the heroes of his stories, Nizami has depicted the nature and identity of an ideal human being. This feature of Nizami's works has caused the moral behavior of fictional characters to be analyzed based on one of the selected and elite contemporary moral theories of the West and the degree of conformity with its stages and levels to be evaluated. Considering the innate nature of human beings, it seems that moral issues have some common elements among human cultures and societies. But sometimes, the multiplicity of moral theories causes the moral codes to have different addresses among different nations. Research in ethical theories based on one of the richest Iranian and Islamic cultural heritages can confirm the superiority of one of these two assumptions. In this article, the moral behavior of the system people is analyzed for the first time in the framework of a scientific theory. The main goal of this research is to apply Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development in the behavior of allegorical characters of Layla and Majnun poem and to answer the question of whether the moral degrees of the people in the story can be interpreted and analyzed with the theory of Kohlberg's stages of moral development. As a result of this research, nine ethical codes have been identified. that each of these codes includes several actions and implies a specific motivation and reasoning, and gives the highest status of Kohlberg's moral development to the morals of the characters in the story. This research has been compiled by the method of content analysis and description with reference to library sources based on the study of publications and books, and despite the researchers' attention to ethical issues in Layla and Majnun r, it is a completely new research and has no objective background  .

This This This research adopts a socio-psycho-biological approach to address the types, mechanisms and methodology of research on malfunctions of linguistic hegemony/inequalities. Drawing on Harrison’s ‘Principles of Harrison Internal Medicine: Neurological Diseases (2018)’ , the study reveals in that text some dimensions of linguistic hegemony and highlights the necessity of research on biological aspects of language, linguistic hegemony/inequalities and the biological consequences resulting from linguistic hegemony. The research also deals with some assumptions underlying medical linguistics and raises a number of questions on ‘linguistically-oriented medical study of brain and neurons’. It is argued that the preliminary findings of this research can pave the way for an initial theoretical/methodological foundation whose operationalization would require deeper interdisciplinary studies. This also requires stronger academic/scientific support from experts of different disciplines and financial support from relevant institutions. In the absence of such support, the issue can be approached from an ‘interpretive’ perspective per se.

Rapid urbanization has led to changes in land use in urban areas. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of urbanization on land use change in Tehran using systemic thinking in order to gain a better understanding of the consequences of urbanization. The city is a complex, open, and dynamic system, the study of which requires an interdisciplinary approach. The system dynamics approach provides these requirements to address the city. Therefore, a dynamic model will be designed, which will be quantitatively evaluated using the system dynamics approach. This study showed that with the increase in the population of Tehran, the use of agricultural and open land gradually changed until 1404 and it is predicted that the land used for construction will increase. This is the first study that examines the relationship between the phenomenon of urbanization and land use change in Tehran metropolis and is innovative in this respect.

The deep link between modern sport and ethnic identity; On the one hand, has created a suitable platform for the development, legitimacy and influence of ethnic culture, and on the other hand, has helped to expand and influence modern sports. Among modern sports, football have great importance in providing entertainment, job creation, income and identity strengthening. Considering this issue, the present study uses the thematic analysis technique to represent the dimensions of ethnic identity among football spectators and in It has sought to find a suitable answer for how the components of ethnic identity are expressed among football spectators. The study population was spectator teams; Tabriz Tractor, Khuzestan Steel and Mazandaran Textile had the experience of watching their team play at least once. Sampling was done using purposive method. For this purpose, 27 people were selected and sampling adequacy through theoretical saturation Was obtained. Research findings showed; Spectators watch their ethnic identity through two components while watching the game; Express ethnic belonging through mental mediation and ethnic belonging through objective mediation. The dimensions of the component of ethnic belonging through mental mediation include; Culture, history, racism, religion, and attributes were symbolic, and the dimensions of the component of ethnic affiliation through objective mediation included; Land, music, diet, myths and legends, population rates, symbolic coverage, language and race.