نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال شانزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 60، پاییز 1402)

Investigating justice in gender relations is one of the most complex concepts in recent decades, the importance of which has been recognized by international organizations for social, human development and quality of life. This article is looking for an answer to the question of what the feeling of relative deprivation has to do with the  quality of life of women. The statistical population was made up of women aged 18 and over who lived in Tehran in 1400. Survey research method and information has been collected by face-to-face interview technique in the form of a questionnaire. The sample size is 404 people and the samples have been selected from five regions by random urban block sampling method. To judge the hypotheses, correlation coefficient test (Pearson, Spearman), independent F, correlation T and univariate regression were used. Findings show: variables (age, level of education, number of family members, income, marital status, family forms) are not significant with quality of life. But as the feeling of relative deprivation increases, the quality of life decreases and vice versa. Also, the physical well-being of women has decreased during the outbreak of Covid-19. So it can be said: the basic core of the feeling of relative deprivation, which is justice, strongly affects the quality of life of women. The feeling of injustice is the result of a deep gap between subjectivity and external reality. Of course, the feeling of deprivation is reduced by changing the conditions and providing information in order to correct mentalities.

A sense of security can be defined as feeling safe or secure from a threat. In contrast, a sense of insecurity and fear refers to a situation in which people are exposed to a threatening environment. It does not threaten or attack his property and health. It can be said that the person has a sense of security. This study was conducted in 1397 with the subject of investigating the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction with a sense of social security among the citizens of Tabriz; Which examines the three dimensions of the feeling of social security: life, financial and political security. The type of research in this research is applied and the research method is survey method and in terms of scope, it is expansive and in terms of time is cross-sectional. The statistical population was all citizens aged 14 to 65 years in Tabriz. The sample size according to Cochran's formula is 384 people and multi-stage cluster sampling method has been used. The measuring tool is a questionnaire. SPSS 25 software was used to analyze the data. The results show that the level of social security among the citizens of Tabriz is moderate; And among the three dimensions of the feeling of social security: life, financial and political security have the highest amount, respectively. The results of testing the hypotheses show that there is a positive and significant correlation between life satisfaction and social participation with a sense of social security. Also, the level of feeling of social security varies according to the level of education. Also, the level of social security does not vary by gender.

Corruption, as one of the main threats to the security and prosperity of countries, has attracted the attention of thinkers and policy makers for years. The Islamic Republic of Iran is not an exception to this rule, especially since this phenomenon has become one of the main threats to the country in recent years. Political corruption, as the most sensitive type of corruption in Iran, while affecting security in various dimensions and reducing public trust, is combined with the fact that its impact is often not well understood. As a result, political corruption in Iran needs more than new laws and institutions to fight it, it needs to find the root of the reasons for survival and failure to fight it. The purpose of this research is to present a model as a strategy for the success of the fight against corruption while investigating the cause of this failure in the fight against political corruption. Therefore, the central question of this research is; What factors in Iran have led to the ineffectiveness of the fight against political corruption, and what is the successful strategy for this fight? The findings of the research based on the descriptive-analytical method indicate that considering political corruption as a normal problem without an existential threat has led to the ineffectiveness of the approaches to combat it, and therefore securitization is the effective and real way to successfully combat it.

Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the only legal radio and television in the country, is facing major challenges to enter the virtual space. The lack of proper understanding of the requirements of virtual space has caused this media to not be able to have a serious presence in the field of virtual space and social networks. The purpose of the research was to determine the opportunities, threats, weaknesses and strengths of the broadcasting organization to operate in the virtual space and also to know the causal relationships between the consequences and components of the transformation in the functioning of the virtual space of the broadcasting. The type of research was applied and the research method was survey. The statistical population consisted of all managers and senior experts of the Broadcasting Organization in the field of virtual space in the deputy space of virtual space and other deputy offices in the number of 152 people. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula to the number of 109 people. The statistical sample was selected using stratified random sampling method. Based on the results of the tests, the transformation components of the broadcasting organization have a positive, direct and significant effect on the consequences of the transformation of the broadcasting organization. The effect of turning threats in radio and television for social media activity into opportunities for social media activity is meaningful, positive and direct. Weaknesses in radio and television for social media activity have a positive, direct and significant effect on radio and television strengths for social media activity.

The purpose of this study is to Present a management model with a sociological perspective for public universities of Iran (Top universities) in 2018. The presented research was a quantitative descriptive-correlational study. The research population was the faculty members of level-one universities in Iran. Using proportionate stratified random sampling, 182 people were selected as the sample. The measurement instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with 56 items. Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability, RHO_A reliability, and shared reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the measuring instrument. The mean-variance was used to evaluate the content validity from the point of view of professors in the field of higher education and to evaluate the construct validity. Data were analyzed in SPSS and LISREL software by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in the first-order factor analysis, 7 components with 38 indicators were approved, and in the second-order factor analysis, the components of quality evaluation, policy-making, management and leadership patterns, financial mechanisms, autonomy, government planning, and oversight, Had a sufficient factor to predict. The value of the GOF index (0.569) showed that the model designed for public universities' management is a good fit.

The expansion of urbanization, followed by the specific problems of urban life, has made it increasingly necessary for the city administration to pay attention to useful strategies and solutions to optimize the lives of citizens. Urban management is intertwined with the daily lives of citizens. Any decision made about the city will have a direct or indirect financial and psychological impact on citizens. The present study examines and studies the performance of integrated city management on social security and welfare with the same perspective. For this purpose, 43 indicators have been designed in three dimensions (integrated management, security and social welfare). The results show that there is a significant relationship between integrated management and security and welfare at the level of sig = 0. Also, the performance of indicators indicating 10 factors (existence of coordination between executive organizations in providing better urban services, paving the way for citizens to invest in urban development, creating sustainable urban revenue sources and not relying on traditional revenue sources such as tolls and density sales, facilitating administrative processes - Life, reduction of vulnerable urban spaces, adaptation of uses, improvement of public transportation services, responsibility, employment, urban services) have been key. Also, the results of scenario writing show 4 strong scenarios, 780 weak scenarios, and 21 possible scenarios, which among the possible scenarios, the desired situation shows the highest probability of realization compared to othersituations.

With the spread and increasing trust in virtual networks, these networks have assumed an important role in creating virtual campaigns. According to their facilities, virtual social networks allow users to create different campaigns by reaching a larger part of society. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between trust in social networks and the creation of virtual campaigns. The research method was a survey and a questionnaire tool was used to collect data. The statistical population of the research consists of women over 15 years of age living in Mako city in 1400, who were selected as a sample by using a simple random sampling method. The findings show that there is a direct significant correlation between the characteristics of virtual social networks (self-centeredness of users, lack of official supervision and censorship of content, cosmopolitan motives) and trust in these networks and the tendency to create support campaigns. The above variables in the regression model have been able to explain 0.33 of the changes in the tendency to create support campaigns.

The importance of the environment in the regional and national and international dimensions has brought the necessity of scientific attention to various factors, especially the role of human factors in destroying or preserving the environment. Therefore, comparing the doubts and differences of environmental behaviors and the factors affecting them can lead to a better understanding of the status of environmental protection behaviors. This research was conducted as a survey and the statistical sample included 382 residents of the cities of Sanandaj in Iran and Sulaymaniyah in Iraq, who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The reliability of its questions has been evaluated using Cronbach'salpha coefficient. The results of the research regarding the similarities between the two regions can be referred to their perception of the ability to influence the environmental consequences. Residents of Sanandaj and Sulaymaniyah cities have equal self-efficacy in the degree of influence on environmental protection behavior. Also, the differences between the residents of the cities of Sanandaj and Sulaymaniyah in terms of environmental protection behaviors are in two forms. The first form is due to the low facilities and conditions for environmental protection behavior in Sulaymaniyah compared to Sanandaj.The second figure refers to the high level of environmental protection behavior, environmental attitude and environmental knowledge of the residents of Sulaymaniyah city in the direction of environmental protection compared to the residents of Sanandaj city. Finally, the effect of the mentioned variables on the environmental protection behavior of the residents of Sanandaj and Sulaymaniyah cities was tested.

The sociological field of economic justice is one of the most important and obvious areas of Islamic justice that the Qur'an has proposed in various verses. The social field of economic justice in the Qur'an is based on preserving the financial privacy of others and encouraging work and establishing equality in transactions, and it can be examined in three stages: origin-oriented, process-oriented, and result-oriented. Observance of sociological economic justice is one of the fields of excellence and development of the society, and the interpreters of the Holy Quran have taken great care in interpreting such verses and have tried to define the dimensions and indicators of the Quranic economic sociological justice theory by explaining and accurately interpreting these verses. This research, based on the analytical-descriptive method of Allameh Tabataba'i in Tafsir al-Mizan, examines examples of social and economic justice in addition to the three mentioned axes, and evaluates and examines examples of sociological economic justice and how the interpreter's method in extracting examples from the verses of the Qur'an. will pay. Allameh Tabatabaei, relying on philosophical concepts or knowledge of statecraft and the divine justice system, has explained the sociological examples in an enlightening and precise way, and in the necessary cases, he has included historical and narrative examples in the commentary.