فصلنامه مطالعات میان فرهنگی
پیاپی 53 (زمستان 1401)

One of the most important human social needs is the need for justice in urban space The theory of the "Right to the City" is one of the most basic justice-oriented social theories in the 20th century, the basic axis of which is man and his social needs. Lefebvre, the founder of this theory, saw the city as a social structure and believed that citizens have rights to the city. This theory has been followed by many researchers in recent years. Still, their results have not gone beyond the investigation of theoretical and philosophical bases and fewer researchers have addressed the spatial dimensions and qualities necessary to realize this importance in the urban space. This research aims to reach solutions for the realization of the right to the city by exploring the political, social, and philosophical roots, reviewing the experiences and legal frameworks developed in the world, and analyzing the effectiveness of the proposed axes. Through qualitative research with directional content analysis, and the exploratory approach based on library and document studies, the conceptual framework of the right to the city and the practical components for its realization were extracted. this conceptual framework is based on two main components "the right to urban participation" and "the right to allocate space", and criteria of proper urban governance, inclusiveness and diversity, spatial access, and spatial qualities. Its application has been introduced in order to create a mutual learning structure in the process of interactions between public, and private institutions and people, and the mutual understanding of the actors.

Risky behavior in societies transitioning from traditional to modernity (due to the special conditions of the transition period) increases among social groups, and in the process of society development, due to its effect on the performance of human resources, the reason for its tendency needs to be investigated. Based on this, this research aims to investigate risky behavior among Iranian teenagers and young people aged 15 to 40 during the decades of 1390-1401.The current research is a quantitative meta-analysis method, the statistical population of which is 37 studies, 28 of which meet the criteria of inclusion (validity and validity, correlation coefficient, survey and sample size) and exclusion (lack of scientific research criteria) using a purposeful sampling method. The scientific sources of Nurmagz, Iran Doc, Jihad Academici, Alam Net and Iran Doc were selected. The results of the research show that between the variables of social skills (0.292), social capital (0.183), social support (0.143), social alienation (0.250), religious affiliation (0.177), lifestyle (0.206), social self-esteem ( 0.147), There is a significant relationship with risky behavior. In total, the significant variables in the model have been able to explain and predict 0.215 of the variance of the risky behavior variable. According to the findings of the research, by creating social control mechanisms (formal + informal), strengthening the capital components (economic + social and cultural) and personality socialization of the Iranian society through the school system, university and social media, it is possible to moderate the intensity of the tendency to risky behavior

Environmental pollution caused by climate change and human factors caused by the increase in the world's population and as a result of the uncontrolled development of cities, has caused problems in settlements. These include declining quality of living environment and residential buildings. This research has sought to control environmental pollution in the building space as the main goal. In order to solve this problem, construction shells have been selected as a solution and three different types with three different approaches of biological shells, intelligent moving shells and two-shell facades have been studied, analyzed and proposed. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of this research, combined methods and using different sciences have been used to do it. The research is applied in nature, to explain the theoretical framework and collect data, as well as to select the influential components, it has benefited from the study of the background effective on the subject, as well as the field method. In order to obtain the number of pollutants entering the building in each of the models, the simulation method has been used using related software. Data analysis and evaluation has been done through simulation method. One of the results of this research was to present a model to be used in the city of Ahvaz in order to control environmental pollution. At the end, after observing the analysis of the studied indicators in the current state of the building, the proposed models were also analyzed and reviewed and the results were presented in the form of a diagram. Comparing the current situation with the first model, the number of environmental pollutants, both outside the building and adjacent to the building wall and inside the building, has decreased significantly. This is despite the fact that the reduction of pollutants has increased compared to the current situation with the second model, and the proposed measures and model have been fully effective

The purpose of this study is to investigate the function of proverbs of Talish language proverbs (Minaabadi dialect of Ardabil province) in the dimensions of life of the people of Minaabad village in Ardabil city. Since Talishi proverbs have an effect on various aspects of Talish speakers' lives, and on the other hand, little research has been done on the function of Minaabadi Talashi proverbs, so it is necessary to investigate the function of Talishi proverbs of Minaabadi dialect of Ardabil province, in the dimensions of the lives of the people of Minaabad village. The method of Ground Theory (GT) will be discussed. In order to achieve this goal, structured interviews were conducted with several experts and natives in the field of proverbs, and research data were collected through interviews and observations. The research findings show that the proverb of Minaabadi is a tool for: (1) teaching language knowledge, (2) teaching performance in speaking, (3) induction of value wisdom, ethics. (4) control behavior to conform to agreed-upon norms; and (5) have a moral, philosophical, and motivational function. Therefore, this study confirms that proverbs are a good educational, moral, philosophical and motivational medium due to their linguistic knowledge and positive cultural values, so that they should be preserved by the communities that support them, and especially, the role of the government in supporting the preservation of this proverb. It is very important

Speech in the theater is the most essential part of the dramatic context, because the word is the main ability of the dramatic character for internal and external expressions. The launch of any dramatic flow is done by the formation of the story by the dramatic characters; A thing that can only be realized by the speech of the same characters. Even other expressive elements such as mimicry or physics that promote a kind of dramatic expression are a function of the verbal communication of the characters. The findings of this descriptive and analytical research based on library documents show that the native language in the local theater is not only one of the most important elements of the drama, but it is also considered the most important factor due to the theater's verbal base. Since the audience of the native theater often needs to understand words to communicate and understand and interpret it, having a native language can be of great help in understanding and analyzing the theatrical work. Local theater contains a message in an overt or encrypted form - of course, in the envelope of the subject and with a special story - which is sent by the writing and performing group to the recipient of the message, the audience. In this connection, language as the most important element has a functional role. The researcher believes that the people of a region can easily establish a close relationship with the theatrical works in their own color and canvas that use the index of the native language, and in addition to the visual and auditory pleasure, from the angles of the hidden and hidden verbal games. benefit and complete the process of theatrical discourse so that the message is fully presented to the audience through the native language.

Today, in the business environment of the global market, "cultural intelligence" is considered a lever needed by leaders and managers. Organizations and managers who understand the strategic value of cultural intelligence can use cultural differences and diversity to create competitive advantage and superiority. Cultural intelligence teaches managers and employees a way of thinking and acting so that they can act more effectively in any cultural context. Cultural intelligence allows people to recognize how others think and how they respond to behavioral patterns, thereby reducing communication barriers and empowering people to manage cultural diversity. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research is made up of all the employees working in the General Office Staff of Education of Qom province, the number of these employees is 256 people, and due to the limited statistical population, data collection was done by full enumeration method and the entire statistical population was studied. In the collection of research data, both library and field methods were used (researcher-made questionnaire tool on which the reliability and validity test was performed) and inferential statistics (correlation test) were used in the data analysis. The findings showed that there is generally a positive relationship between cultural intelligence and the quality of work life, and according to the findings, suggestions were presented at the end for the General Office Staff of Education of Qom province.