نشریه دستاوردهای نوین در حقوق عمومی
پیاپی 3 (پاییز 1401)

Economic access to medicine and treatment is one of the most important aspects of the right to health, and the realization of it requires that every government pursue specific strategies according to the conditions:riorities and needs of its public health. Due to the variability of exchange rates and sanctions, the importance of these issues in Iran is more than other countries. Since Iran has recently abandoned the Cost Plus method, after determining the price, it is necessary to always adjust the prices according to the current conditions and needs and the existence of similar drugs, but this measure is not normal in the case of single prescription drugs. Necessary and sufficient considerations have not been considered. While developed countries such as France and the United Kingdom insure all drugs on the list without special requirements and prerequisites, the budgets of countries such as Iran do not allow this, so it seems The issue of budget shortages is expected to be overshadowed by many policies, including the drug economy and price regulation. On the other hand, although the price correction is done annually due to price changes in the reference and importing country.

Intellectual property is one of the types of property that is respected both in jurisprudence and in law, and the guarantee of many legal, criminal and registered enforcements is foreseen in order to prevent infringement of those rights. Therefore, intellectual property has created a special place for itself, along with tangible properties, and on the other hand, its financial and spiritual value has also played a significant role in raising its status, and finally these factors have led to the formulation of many laws regarding intellectual property, which are the result of intellectual property. On the other hand, it is necessary to mention that intellectual property is divided into two branches, intellectual property and industrial property, and each of them has seen its own field and legal development, and the dependence of countries on each other and their commercial relations cause the increasing development of intellectual property in countries, has become. As a result, it should be noted that the traditional division of financial rights into objective rights and religious rights has been changed in new and contemporary laws, and intellectual property rights have been added as the third category of financial rights.

economic growth, and moving towards the optimal use of national production and supporting domestic labor and capital for economic independence requires a strong national resolve and the necessary legal and regulatory arrangements to pave the way. And that is the roadblock. In our country, we have been pursuing the same basic objective of the constitution in the economic sector, namely the achievement of independence and self-sufficiency, various policies and regulations. Self-sufficiency and securing economic independence is the most important objective of a resistive economy that, in addition to its constitutional emphasis, has its roots in the teachings of Islamic law. Finally, it was concluded that the general policies of the resisting economy are aimed at achieving economic independence and that many laws are directly and indirectly related to this issue. 

One of the achievements of human rights and the initiative of the European Court of Human Rights is the concept of criminal matters. One of the important elements of the application of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which includes the criterion of fair trial, is the entry of the guarantee of the implementation of the provision into the criminal matters. In the law of direct taxes, there is a guarantee of executions for tax violations, which in case of entering the criminal matters, it will be necessary to observe the principles of fair proceedings. The main question of this research is to compare the criminal scope of tax violations in Iran's legal system with the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. In order to answer this question, we will first discuss the concept of criminal matters and its criteria, then guarantee the implementation of the aforementioned violations, and finally, the procedures related to dealing with this type of violations.

The issue of power is one of the issues that have been continuously discussed and disputed by political and legal thinkers and philosophers. Based on this, different theories have been proposed regarding its meaning. According to many experts, the new approach to the concept of power in the context of new thought begins with the views of Thomas Hobbes. As one of the greatest political philosophers of the modern era, he theorized the concept of power for the first time, in which power is expressed based on the concept of sovereignty and in relation to the government. Other thinkers have also taken steps in this way. Looking at Foucault's thoughts in the postmodern era regarding power, a dominant model and intellectual and cultural framework that forms a set of models and theories for a society (paradigm) was created. From this point of view, in the postmodern era, the power and its relations are not concentrated in the government institution, but are plural in the society network, and public order is based on the principle of difference and specificity of individuals and groups. The aspects of power transformations in the postmodern era include: denial of the political nature of power, productive and positive nature of power, networkedness and fluidity of power relations, and denial of meta-narratives that legitimize power. Power and public order are two related categories in modern legal and political thought;

Desirable indigenous humanities for Iran are sciences and methods that are the product of scientific activities based on the culture, beliefs and needs of Iranian society and are aimed at solving the problems and problems of Iranian society. Therefore, the issues should be designed locally or the ideas should be localized in a proper way and appropriate to the culture and religion of the country, so that the desired result can be obtained from them. The meaning of localizing the theory of social control of crime (Hirschi) is to benefit from the policies and measures derived from these theories in the field of crime prevention and control. The purpose of localization of this theory is to localize the theory, because the theory does not belong to one's own country and it was formed based on the problem of other countries and proceeded based on the belief and cultural foundations of that country and provided a solution, in this case it should be Let's give it a native appearance to be localized, but its essence will not change. As a result, in the localization of this theory, we should take the general frameworks and directions from Islam and place the spirit and essence of Islamic teachings as the core of human and social sciences.