نشریه مطالعات فرهنگ دیپلماسی
پیاپی 4 (زمستان 1401)

The cultural factor is one of the most stable and influential elements among the foreign policy elements of countries, which includes political, military, economic and cultural components, which contributes to the realization of other goals. In this context, an important dimension of the country's foreign policy is cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy allows countries to establish a lasting spiritual relationship directly with the people of foreign lands, whether ordinary people or leaders, and to use it for political, economic, military, and security purposes.Research Question: how these capacities can be included in the agenda of relations between the two countries in strengthening the share of the cultural factor, especially cultural dialogues, as an inevitable and inseparable necessity of the regional socio-biology of Iran and KyrgyzstanResearch Hypothesis: It is assumed that by providing the ground for continuous cultural dialogue between the two countries and emphasizing the common capacities and strengthening it, the necessary ground will be provided for further strengthening and expansion of cultural interactions.Methodology (and Theoretical Framework if there are): The method used in this research is explanatory-prescriptive and the type of the research is fundamental. The nature of this writing is also qualitative. The data collection has been through the library method, the use of internet resources, articles, and documents.

The research findings are summarized in the fact that Iran's cultural relations in Kyrgyzstan have benefited from different results due to the different interactions between the two countries with the international system, the method and application of cultural strategies and the efficiency of responsible institutions in developing cultural relations. Iran's competitors in the region, despite the lack of a codified cultural strategy and efforts to reduce the sensitivity of some governments to its activities, has achieved relatively good results in countries and in the region as a whole.

Appropriate activities in the field of cyberspace and social networks of Russian and Kyrgyz to present a true picture of Iran today and the achievements of the Islamic Revolution and the introduction of Iranian cultural heritage and heritage, good and effective interactions and cooperation with some local media to reflect cultural activities and reports , Liaison with Kyrgyz Universities and Cultural Centers, Efforts to Seriously Transform Activities by Offering Successful Iranian Books and Works in Russian, Planning to Develop Iranian-Central Asian Cultural Dialogue Circles in Bishkek and vice versa through specialized meetings The subject or problem-oriented and the translation and publication of cultural resources desired by the parties are effective in the development of cultural relations between the two countries.

The history of Afghanistan-Pakistan relations shows that several convergent and divergent factors and components have been effective in the relations between the two countries for about 73 years. Therefore, the nature of the relations between the two countries has not gone through a steady process due to the existence of areas of convergence and divergence affected by these factors, and the relations between the two countries have always been based on chaos and tension, and this has caused the two countries to mistrust each other. Now, the Taliban regaining power, which Pakistan is one of its main supporters, could be the beginning of a new crisis on the relations between the two countries in the region in general and its impact on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in particular. According to this perspective, in the current research, the most important influencing factors in the convergence and divergence between the two countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan are analyzed on the one hand and the impact of their relations on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the other hand. In fact, the purpose of this research, in addition to explaining the relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan, is to answer the basic question that Afghanistan's relations with Pakistan in general and considering the recent events and the Taliban's resurgence of power, what effect does it have on the national interest of the Islamic Republic of Iran? Based on this, it is hypothesized that the most important factors of divergence, border disputes, political structure and lack of strategic depth of Pakistan, and the main factors of convergence of the two countries are cultural-religious commonalities, economic and political cooperation. And due to the location of these two countries in the peripheral environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it is of special importance.

Public diplomacy is the effort of the government to communicate with other societies in order to transfer the values, culture, policies, etc. of its society to facilitate the provision of national interests. It is obvious that the Islamic Republic of Iran has many sources of public diplomacy among the countries of the region, especially the people and ethnic groups of the Iraqi Fili Kurds.The research method is historical-qualitative (thematic analysis) and its statistical population includes first-hand documents and historical sources, as well as interviews with informed people or informed gatekeepers, and the sampling method was purposeful. To collect data in this study, semi-structured interviews and face-to-face interviews were used.The findings of the research indicate that among the most important opportunities for Iran's public diplomacy in Iraq are cultural, historical and religious commonalities, geographical proximity, the presence of Iranians and Shiites, Iran's cultural capacity and capabilities, the development of cultural trade, and prioritizing cultural development. It can be counted in this country.The result of the research shows that the Kurds of Fili are the cultural promoters of Islamic Iran and are considered part of the civilization body of Iran. And despite the severe strictures of the Baath regime and the cultural invasion of foreign and western media, they have been able to preserve many components of Iranian culture. In any case, Akrad Fili has a favorable potential in the direction of providing Iran's national interests and they have a lot in common. whose indicators and examples will be discussed under the title of diplomacy tools in the research description.

During the past eras, the concentration and accumulation of power in the focal points of the world has always determined the type of system that governs the international system. It is of the dynamic nature of the international system. The spread of new technologies in the new era, while changing the hierarchical order of the past, have had a tremendous impact on the movement and spread of power in the field of international politics. From this point of view, the most important and decisive drivers Changes in the field of the international system are new technologies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of new technologies of the 21st century on the transfer of power in the field of the international system. Therefore, the main question of the current research is based on this: what is the impact of new technologies in the 21st century. can have in the transfer of power in the international system. The hypothesis of the article in response to this question is that new technologies in the 21st century, through changes in the sources and tools of power, in addition to the spread of power, cause its transfer, specifically from America and They go to China and Asia in the West. The research findings show that with The change in the field of international politics, due to the development of new technologies, such as: artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, the way of taking power and the mechanisms of its application have also changed and become more complicated, thus leading to the spread and displacement of power at the level of international relations. to be

After the events of September 11, 2001, India-Afghanistan relations took on new dimensions and India needed to reconsider its foreign policy in Afghanistan. Given the situation in Afghanistan, this country is of particular importance to India, and India has in recent years tried to achieve some of its goals through Afghanistan. Afghanistan's strategic position gives Pakistan the opportunity to limit Pakistan's influence and control, and in addition Afghanistan is a bridge between India and Central Asia so that India can access the region through Afghanistan and achieve its various goals. This study seeks to answer the question of what is the foreign policy of India in post-Taliban Afghanistan and what is the role of Afghanistan in securing India's national interests? The research hypothesis is that in order to achieve its national interests, India first seeks to integrate with Afghanistan by helping to develop and rebuild Afghanistan, and then set the country as a bridge to Central Asia in order to secure its economic and political interests by gaining the trust of the Afghan parties. to evaluate the hypothesis ,Zaharnas relational framework theory has been used . this research is descriptive - analytic and has been used to collect resources from the library method .

Iran and its strategies in the West Asian region, especially after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, have always been the focus of other countries and nations, especially the countries of the West Asian region. In the meantime, the Zionist regime, as a country that has the greatest conflict of interests with the Islamic Republic of Iran, has always paid special attention to its movements and strategies in the region and at the international level, and has not spared any efforts to weaken and destroy it. Supporting the axis of resistance, paying special attention to the Palestinian issue, supporting liberation movements, and not recognizing the Zionist regime as an independent country are some of the things that always pit Iran and the Zionist regime against each other. Taking advantage of soft power and using the media space can be considered as one of the main activities of the Zionist regime and its regional and international supporters to attack Iran. Perhaps Iranphobia can be considered one of the tools of the Zionist regime in this soft war. A strategy that has been effective at times and has been able to deal blows to Iran's international and regional image. This research seeks to analyze and investigate the impact of Iran-phobia on the strategy of the Zionist regime in the region. This research was carried out in a descriptive and analytical way, and library and internet sources were used in doing it.