نشریه سیاستگذاری شهری و منطقه ای
پیاپی 2 (تابستان 1401)

AbstractOne of the most important indicators in the urban standard is attention to the physical and social characteristics, which is one of the most important factors in explaining these indicators to the principles of pedestrian standard in urban sidewalks. Therefore, in this study, the status of pedestrian capability criteria in Shamsabad neighborhood of Malayer city has been investigated. The method of data collection was a questionnaire and data analysis was performed according to the two-variable correlation method and two Pearson criteria and Friedman test. Findings indicate that Shamsabad Malayer neighborhood has created many problems in terms of landscape, environmental quality and low physical standards. For this reason, it can be said that the most important issue to improve the current situation and bring the conditions of Shamsabad neighborhood of Malayer closer to a standard pedestrian axis, is to create active 24-hour uses along with creating space inside this route. Also, attention should be paid to the universality of the route, ie the provision of access facilities for the disabled, children, women and etc.Keywords: Pedestrian, urban standards, social index, Malayer cit

One of the important issues in sustainable development is the discussion of consumption and development in line with existing environmental potentials. Increasing population growth and, consequently, increasing and changing consumption patterns have increased the pressure on the natural environment and its limited resources. Consumption and development patterns in the country, especially in the northern cities, are often without regard to the ecological potential of the land, as it leads to severe damage to the environment and the ecological potential of the land. Continuation of the process will cause the inability of the natural environment to meet the needs of the population and activity, and as a result, numerous crises will occur. Therefore, the need to change consumption patterns and move in the context of environmental supply to a sustainable situation is inevitable. From this perspective, the Ecological Footprint Index is a good tool for measuring the progress of societies towards sustainability.The purpose of this article is to plan spatial development in Sari city according to the assessment of the level of sustainability and ecological footprint index. The research is of applied-developmental type and its method is descriptive-analytical. The results show that the ecological footprint in Sari is 2267853 hectares, which indicates a per capita of 4.50 hectares per person. Considering that the per capita biological capacity in Sari city is equal to 1.18 hectares, this city is facing an ecological deficit of 3.32 hectares per person. Finally, goals and strategies have been adopted to reduce the ecological footprint in various dimensions, including the use of land based on their ecological potential, the use of new materials to reduce energy consumption, smart and intensive growth pattern, changing patterns He mentioned the consumption of energy and the use of clean and environmentally friendly energy.

Creating space has always been the purpose of architecture. Educational space is undoubtedly one of the strategies to achieve this goal and pursues the two goals of training and educating graduates. The type and nature of space has played a double role in teaching disciplines such as architecture and art, where feeling and visualization are the main pillars and important advanced tools. Today, the important principle in educational spaces, especially in colleges, which includes a set of concepts and values, is rarely felt, and this reduces the sense of belonging to space.At the same time, establishing communication with artistic educational spaces, as well as communication between people in it, has a major role in improving the level of education. Studies show that the main criterion for measuring the quality of space in schools and colleges is the level of satisfaction of its users, which also depends on the compliance of the physical environment with the set of human needs and expectations. This important principle is provided through the design of flexible spaces with adaptability, variability and diversity capabilities, and strengthens the possibility of alumni gathering and interaction.The purpose of this study is to investigate the qualitative factors affecting the improvement of space quality in schools and colleges of architecture by expanding the concept of spatial quality. This article descriptively-analytically explains the design principles of architecture schools based on improving the quality of space and increasing concentration, calm and comfort.

Today, the important and role of urban furniture is an essential component of cities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of urban furniture in improving the quality of environmental graphic in Sadeghieh neighborhood of Tehran. The methodology governing the research is descriptive –analytical and in terms of purpose is applied research. The method of date collection in the present study is documentary-filed and has been used to develop theoretical foundation and extract research indicators in the form of a questionnaire to improve the quality of environmental graphics. In analyzing the research finding, statistical test in the form of Spss software have been used to investigate the factors affecting urban furniture in improving the quality of environmental graphics. In analyzing the research findings, factor affecting the performance of urban furniture such as physical factors (10 items), economic factors (8items) and social factors (8items) have been used. Coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between the criteria. The results showed that there is a direct correlation between two social and economic criteria with 95% confidence. In calculating the correlation between economic and physical dimensions, since the significance level of the relationship between these two criteria was less than 0.01; therefore, it can be said that is relationship between the economic and physical dimensions with 99% confidence. The results of multivariate regression calculation between independent variable and dependent variable showed that there is a linear relationship between independent and dependent variable.

Transportation system is one of the main parts of a city. Policy monitoring and planning of urban transportation systems based on sustainable urban transportation system are the basic needs of transportation projects, which are considered to be the concern of developed countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the project of the city of Kermanshah on the basis of sustainable urban transportation system. The research method in this study is the kind of survey method using a questionnaire and is considered one of the applied research. Statistical population of this study is citizen of Kermanshah and sample size of 384 people. Sampling method is available in this study. The validity of the data collection tool according to Cronbach's alpha test was confirmed by 91. To analyze the data of this study, SPSS and AMOS are used and data analysis has been used to analyze the nature of hypotheses using t - test and first - order confirmatory factor model. The results of this study showed that the city train of Kermanshah province does not cover any of the indicators and dimensions of the sustainable urban transportation system and the numbers obtained in its analysis range from the standard limit definition. In dimension of urban landscape, citizens view the least damage to the city, and then public participation and consideration of citizens as users of space are at the lowest in the situation. According to the analysis by researchers, the city train project of Kermanshah in terms of urban landscape is also in a good condition and will cause the identity of the city identity.

Passive defense is one of the most important approaches in the field of urban crisis management, to ensure the security of cities, and to deal with humanitarian crises. Their body, form, texture, how to plan and design are among the multiple dimensions of urban planning that if we pay attention to them, we will see many benefits for cities, especially in urgent and critical situations; Otherwise, opportunities will become threats and make the structure of cities vulnerable. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide solutions to increase the stability of Bonab city in accordance with the security defense needs of the city and its spatial-physical characteristics. The type of research is fundamental-developmental and its study method is descriptive-analytical. In this research, hierarchical analysis (AHP) has been used to weight the physical and spatial indicators of the city. The results of studies show that the infrastructure index is the most important criterion in passive defense planning.