Creative City Design
Volume:5 Issue: 1, Jan 2022

Collective housing is one of the needs of human in the modern world and in developing countries, especially Iran, and after the Islamic Revolution, its necessity has increased more. This concept and its configuration in the vision of the country can be considered as a section connected to politics in the political conversation. Critical conversation analysis is one of the new fields in linguistics, especially conversation analysis. The purpose of this research is to define the relation between executive conversations in a country and the architecture section of collective housing in analyzing some of the successful collective housing in country. This research is qualitative with the strategy of induction and it uses studied documents and field collection in collecting data and for analyzing data, coding strategy is used. In the construction period, conversation of functionality has played a greater role in creating problems, and pragmatism has had the least effectiveness. In the period of housing market reform reforms, the least effectiveness and housing supply have had a significant impact. In the period reform, housing market liberalization had the least effectiveness and housing offer had significant effectiveness. In the justice period, the justice conversation had the most effect-dependency and the least effect in the distribution-based economy. In the period of moderation, internal empowerment had the least effect-dependency in the formation of collective housing at that time, and a weak economy had the most effectiveness in collective housing.

The rapid increase in urbanization without the growth and development of economic and social indexes has made different social problems for the cities. One of such problems is the emergence of suburban neighborhoods (slums) around and inside the cities. Since these neighborhoods encompass many people and due to the lack of suitable urban services, unpleasant conditions and low life quality in these areas, they are considered as one of the key challenges of sustainable urbanization and the reason for anomic behavioral patterns. Lack of paying attention to the spiritual and physical needs of the residents of suburban areas around the cities has led to instilling and orienting the behavioral patterns of the residents of these zones, particularly, towards the anomic type of these patterns. The current study analyzes and investigates the pathology of different social behavior patterns in suburban areas of Mashhad, Neyshabur, Torbat-e Jam, Sabzevar and Sarakhs in Khorasan Razavi Province. The research method is descriptive-analytical and it is of applied type. A total number of 504 questionnaires were distributed in the selected cities to determine which parameters in suburban areas have the highest effect on the behavioral patterns of citizens. Based on the results of Spearman’s correlation test, Chi-squared test, and one-sample t-test in the present research, such factors as space syntax, the quality of environment, lighting and the population have the highest effect on the behavior patterns of citizens. Moreover, the normal behavior patterns of citizens in Sarakhs city have been better than other cities, and then Torbat-e Jam, Sabzevar, Neyshabur, respectively. Finally, Mashhad was ranked lower than the other four cities. Environmental and cultural factors also are of the most important parameters affecting the creation of such patterns.

The transition from a car-driven city to a human city based on a pedestrian lifestyle is one of the most important urban planning challenges today, especially in countries where their citizens tend to use cars due to cheaper fuel prices. Therefore, locating and feasibility study of creating pedestrian axes is one of the most important strategies and actions in modern urban planning. Since Tehran has heavy traffic and is one of the most polluted metropolises in the world, this issue becomes more important and necessary. This study aims to examine the arrangement of physical components of space in the reproduction of urban pedestrian axes based on social topography. This analysis was performed on the Farahzad to the Imamzadeh Ainali-Zeinali axis in Tehran. During this analysis, through a quantitative approach and based on deductive reasoning, the data was gathered using survey techniques and the correlation coefficient of the variables has been analyzed. In this respect, the cultural Farahzad to Imamzadeh Ainali-Zeinali axis as a field study platform was surveyed. The research area was examined based on the parameters of social topography: social and economic, accessibility and traffic and physical-spatial status. The statistical population in this research comprises 350 users and citizens of Tehran, which cross the Farahzad pedestrian axis to Imamzadeh Ainali-Zeinali in a day. A simple random method was employed to pick a sample from the studied population in this research. Utilizing the Cochran sampling formula, the sample size was 183, which grew to 200 for higher precision. Fifty-five variables of social topography development in space were identified and summed into nine factors based on internal correlations. That is, in this case, the promotion of social topography is chiefly the outcome of the performance of these determinants, justifying 90.23% of the social topography development in space. On this axis, the juxtaposition of facilities for entertainment, for religious activities and social presence, can play the most significant role in improving the quality of the environment for all residents.

The elimination of the needs of society by the higher education system requires constant change and modification of curriculum in line with developments. Whereas the predominant approach of third and fourth-generation universities is professionalism. And although the Bachelor of Architecture course is defined in the curriculum as a professional course; However, scientific and professional expectations in the undergraduate course have not been met; Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the architectural engineering curriculum; And it seeks to answer two questions: What challenges does the curriculum of architectural engineering face from the perspective of the Architecture teachers? And what steps are needed to review and modernize the architectural engineering curriculum in order to vocational education? The approach of the present study is quantitative. This research is applied research and in terms of data collection and control of variables is a descriptive survey. Library studies were used to formulate theoretical foundations and a questionnaire was used to collect data, which is based on Klein curriculum model and consists of 9 components and 71 items. Analysis of data based on a one-sample t-test in SPSS software showed that the curriculum in all nine components is challenged based on Klein's model; So that in 49 out of 71 items, that is 69% in the curriculum, there is a challenge. In the presented paradigm, all the elements of the curriculum are interconnected around the objectives. The low quality of each element casts doubt on the whole and the existence of the curriculum. Therefore, it is necessary to review the curriculum in a completely balanced, proportionate and coherent manner.

The present study aims to provide a framework for identifying the importance of components involved in the formation of organizational networks in order to provide more appropriate services to citizens in District 9 of Mashhad Municipality . The present research is called applied in terms of purpose, the method of which is based on descriptive-survey method. The statistical population includes all employees of the district 9 of Mashhad Municipality including 173 people. The research method used in this research is survey and cross-sectional. In order to collect data, a questionnaire was used. Using simple random sampling, 143 questionnaires were distributed in the research population. In order to confirm the validity of the questionnaire, face validity and construct validity were used using confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's alpha test. Also, the Group Analytic Hierarchy Process (GAHP) Method has been used to rank the factors affecting the formation of organizational networks. The findings showed that the factors affecting the formation of organizational networks in order of importance are individual, group, organizational, technology and participatory leadership style factors.Originality / Value: The value of the present study is in ranking the factors affecting the formation of organizational networks in District 9 of Mashhad Municipality of Iran according to which, first by reviewing the research literature and implementing the Delphi method, using the opinions of relevant experts and specialists and applying the GAHP method, the five individual, group, organizational, technology and participatory leadership styles factors were identified and prioritized as effective factors.

In evaluating the spatial structure of cities, in addition to identifying physical functional elements, how these relate in a coherent set is also essential, because the urban structure is the product of continuous formation, the most important feature of which is the interaction between physical and spatial aspects. One of the main problems of urban structure in modern urban development is a devaluation of public places, destruction of the space organization, losing special identity, and disconnecting different parts of the city. These rapid changes in Mashhad have weakened the connection of the holy shrine of Imam Reza as the most important element of the spatial organization of Mashhad with the surrounding tissue and have made it lose its cohesive nature. In addition, the continuation of the process of destruction of the old and valuable parts, especially in the joint area of the holy shrine with its adjacent texture, destroys structural cohesion and integration. Whereas the integration of an urban space shows degrees of its cohesion with the whole city, it is necessary to try to recreate the integration indicators in this context. Integration is one of the main concepts related to space composition, which has been developed based on Space Syntax. Therefore, this study seeks to analyze the integration of the joint area surrounding the holy shrine in the central area of Mashhad and to find the separate areas in terms of cohesion and integration, the Space Syntax technique has been used by DepthMap software version 10.