نشریه دانش انتظامی مازندران
سال چهاردهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 52، بهار 1402)

Investigating new techniques of police in persuading citizens by emphasizing human relations could increase people's satisfaction with police performance in public security. In fact, citizen persuasion is a two-way operation in which both police and citizens approach a message and employ it for responding to demands. As a result, citizens are never considered to be passive; instead, they are active individuals. They look for a motivator who responds to their needs. Also, police are active motivators who know that they must pay attention to the needs of audience and respond to them by embracing a straightforward message and goal.

This work is practical in terms of purpose, and it is a mixed (limited) qualitative and quantitative survey in terms of method. The statistical population in the qualitative part is the elites and experts of two social and law enforcement fields to reach theoretical saturation. Also, in the quantitative part, 83 experts from the objective society with responsible characteristics were selected. The sampling method in qualitative part is purposeful and in quantitative part is all counting. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview with elites in qualitative part and a questionnaire in quantitative part.

The findings indicate that modern methods of police in persuading citizens are counted in four areas: communication type, advertising type, new tools, and new methods. According to the unstandardized beta coefficients, police human relations with β=0.372, new methods of persuasion with β=0.518, police audience orientation with β=0.249, police advertising with β=0.429, and tool persuasion factors with β = 0.574 have a significant contribution in developing persuasion.

The results demonstrated that new methods of police in persuading citizens should prioritize relations with young people, cooperation with organizations, advertisements in social media, optimal imaging techniques, inducement to fame, and appeal to relative facts in security phenomena.

The phenomenon of suicide in Mazandaran province is influenced by social (sense of social inequality and lacking social cohesion), cultural (wrong beliefs, individuals' weak socialization, and generation gap), and economic (economic crisis and economic problems) variables. Nevertheless, in terms of causal conditions, the phenomenon of suicide in Mazandaran province is linked to individual factors such as love failure, addiction, and mental-psychological problems. These factors directly affect the phenomenon of suicide or suicide attempts, especially for young people. Love failure, false love, failure in dealing with emotional matters, alcohol addiction, medicine abuse, drug addiction, suicidal thoughts, mental disorder, depression and anxiety, hopelessness, sense of uselessness and worthlessness, dissatisfaction with life, failure to achieve goals, etc. personal factors that are distinct in different people. However, by considering the conditions of the interventionist as well as the described suicide bases, each of these factors independently could lead to the phenomenon of suicide in Mazandaran province. The most frequent suicide tools are rice tablets (39.29%), hanging (37.5%), weapons (8.93%), self-immolation (5.35%), poisoning (5.35%), Jumping from height (1.79%), and sea drowning (1.79%). Also, the phenomenon of suicide, especially from pathological perspective, leads to two consequences: consequences for the survivors and social consequences.

This article is done in order to identify the dimensions and indicators of the organizational health of police command forces for Mazandaran coastal cities. The research method is qualitative based on the content analysis theory, and the statistical population consists of all the commanders of the police command force of Mazandaran province in the coastal cities of Sari, Babolsar, Noor, MahmoudAbad, and Nowshahr. As a result, 10 individuals of them were chosen as a sample using the purposeful sampling method and taking into account the saturation law. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. To ensure the validity of the tools, it is reviewed by members, the peer review theory, experience, records of experts, and collaborative research. Also, the intra-subject agreement approach of two coders was used to confine the reliability. The results of the qualitative findings via the content analysis technique indicate that the organizational health model has two dimensions: "structural and managerial". The structural dimension has five components: "organizational atmosphere, organization structure, scientific emphasis, monitoring and evaluation, and organizational justice" and the management dimension has five components: "ethics, goal setting, resource support, effective leadership, and consideration". Since organizational health creates a pleasant environment for work, raising creativity and vibrancy, and achieving organizational goals in the organization of the police command, therefore, modeling the indicators resulting from this work could improve organizational health.

The objective of this research is to investigate the strategic plans of the International Criminal Police of Iran (Interpol) in dealing with transnational and international organized crimes. The survey is a practical approach and the statistical population of the research is the police officers of Mazandaran province municipalities. Next, 70 individuals of them were randomly chosen via the Kargesi-Morgan table. Also, strategic efforts of Iran's Interpol and researcher-made questionnaires against transnational and international organized crimes are used to collect the data. The validity of the questionnaires is confirmed by the respected professors and the reliability is obtained by Cronbach alpha equivalent to 0.74 and 0.82, respectively. The SPSS software, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the correlation and regression coefficients, and the Friedman test are operated for the inferential analysis of the data acquired from the measurement tools. The findings indicate that the strategic efforts of Interpol have a significant impact on dealing with transnational and international organized crimes. Furthermore, the components of the strategic efforts of Iran's Interpol in dealing with transnational and international organized crimes have a significant result. According to the Friedman test, the highest mean value is devoted to technical and specialized cooperation with domestic police organizations and international organizations, and finally improving, strengthening, and efficiently equipping judicial and police institutions.

In the juridical literature of Iran, the necessity of respecting citizen rights by general officers in police stations was foremost noticed in the Law of “Respecting Legitimate Freedom” and “Preserving Citizen Rights” (1382). In recent years, the legislator of Iran has re-emphasized respecting these rights in the Criminal Law 1392. Despite the practical efforts in this field, these laws are still not flawless. Accordingly, this work investigates the laws related to the role of general officers in the Department of Justice regarding citizen right preservations in detail. The purpose is to recognize the pathology of citizen right laws to include them in Police (FARAJA) actions. The work was done in a library approach and the data collection related to the subject, background, and concepts is carried out by surveying books and published articles. Considering that any amendment in law requires the designation of its own damages, this research discussed about the provisions related to the general officers’ role respecting citizen rights in the Law of “Respecting Legitimate Freedoms” and “Protecting Citizen Rights” and “the Criminal Law 1392”. Ambiguity and brevity of law provisions, failure in deciding the performance assurance, non-comprehensive enactment regulations, neglecting to define a strategy to perform some tasks, using redundant terms and expressions, failure to properly clarify the modifications in law literature, and fragmentation in some legal tasks are the most significant issues in regulations related to the officer roles in respecting to citizen rights.

This article examines the factors of young people's tendency towards virtual space in Savadkoh City.

This work is a survey-field research. The statistical population consists of 1600 users from the virtual space of Savadkouh City. In order to determine the sample, the Cochran Formula is operated with an error rate of 5%. Also, 310 users are chosen by stratified sampling based on the content. Moreover, the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. So, the validity of the questionnaires is confirmed through face validity and the reliability is obtained via Cronbach Alpha. However, the Pearson correlation coefficient and variance analysis are used to test the assumptions.

The findings of the research indicate that there is a relationship between the usage amount of social networks with the tendency to delinquency, sexual abnormalities, assault, and users' tendency to smoke. Furthermore, these factors vary according to the usage type of virtual networks.