International Journal of Applied Arts Studies
Volume:8 Issue: 2, May-Jun 2023

Commercial centers can be seen as the evolved form of Iran's traditional markets, which have evolved day by day with the passage of time. These places, despite the presence of diverse spaces, target specific groups, and spatial vitality is created for specific groups in the space. Persuasion in the space of commercial centers invites certain age groups to the space. This research has been done with the aim of extracting differences between the components of vitality in different ages of commercial centers. The research method is a combination of nested type and in the first qualitative stage, interviews with thinkers using the Delphi technique were used to identify the components, and from the results obtained from this stage, a questionnaire is compiled and provided to space users, for example in the quantitative stage, using Morgan's table, 384 people are selected. In the quantitative stage, SPSS and SIGMAPLOT software are used for data analysis: the results show that in the age group of 20 to 40 years, the highest factor share is related to the activity components are safety and continuity with the values of (1.000), (0.958) and (0.929). The lowest factor contribution is related to the revitalization of place and the sense of place with the value of (0.333). In the age group of 40 to 60 years, the largest factor share is related to recreation and entertainment with a value of (0.254), in the age group of 60 to 80 years, the largest factor share is related to comfort and access with values of (1.000) and access is (0.921), comfort and the lowest contributing factors are related to the components of revitalization of place and sense of place, recreation and entertainment (0.246).

Climatic and weather conditions have a significant impact on creating a sense of comfort in any architectural space. Therefore, it is essential to know the climatic conditions of each region and the associated measures. In fact, creating thermal comfort for people and providing them with the means of comfort for a better life space in terms of climatic conditions are the bases of the formation of urban and rural residential. Climatic architectural design is possible given the climatic data and thermal needs of the space to be built. The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the weather conditions of Yazd Township, Iran. To do so, climate type of Yazd province was initially validated and then the range of thermal comfort was measured through different methods followed with the presentation of architectural solutions in accordance with the climate of this city. The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology and an applied study in terms of the approach. For this purpose, first by visiting the Meteorological Research Center, Meteorological Organization of Yazd Province, the meteorological data of 23 years (1996-2019) of this city was obtained, then using the climatic classification methods (Koppen, Emberger and DeMarton), the type of climate was identified. Next, by determining the thermal comfort indicators of the building and with the help of Olgyay, Mahani and Givoni bioclimatic charts, the intensity and extent of the drought period and the limits of thermal comfort were calculated. Finally, recommendations are presented for designing residential spaces in accordance with the climate.

Residential complexes and collective housing are one of the basic requirements of people in the modern world and in developing countries, especially Iran, which has felt the need more after the Islamic revolution. This concept and its configuration in the eyes of the country can be seen as a part connected to politics in the discourse parts in political fields. Critical discourse analysis examines language as a social act in connection with factors such as power, ideology, culture, society, hegemony and historical context, politics at the level of the text, whether spoken or written, and in this direction by presenting specific approaches, He introduced the power in the discourse and the power beyond the discourse, and the result is the revelation of the truth for people to think better and make a more correct decision and judgement. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the discourses of the country's governing executive and the field of collective housing architecture by examining some examples of successful collective housing in the country. This research is of qualitative type and with inductive strategy, which uses documentary studies and field collection in data collection and uses coding method to reduce and analyze data. During the construction period of the discourse, functionalism played a greater role in creating consequences and problems, and expediency had the least effectiveness. During the reform period, the release of the housing market was the least effective and the supply of housing on a large scale had a significant effect. In the justice-oriented period, the discourse of seeking justice is the most influential and the least influential in the distribution-oriented economy. In the period of moderation, internal empowerment has the least effectiveness in the formation of collective housing of that era, and the weak economy has the most effectiveness in collective housing.

As an environment where a person lives and grows from the beginning of her birth until her human behavior is formed, the house is very important in the affairs of human life and is considered an effective factor in human behavior. On the other hand, the rich culture of Islamic Iran and its architectural symbols in this land, along with the compatibility of that architecture with the nature of our country and its existing climatic conditions, doubles the need for Iranian architecture to respond to the material and spiritual needs of users. Therefore, the need to pay attention to the matter of house building requires that by examining the distinct patterns of desirable traditional housing in Iran, and especially the native housing specific to Kashan city, we can find suitable teachings for the house. According to the conducted research, it can be assumed that by using the mentioned patterns and adapting these patterns to the needs of thecontemporary society, a sustainable residential design can be achieved in the city of Kashan. The present research method was to find out the design principles of sustainable houses in Kashan with the approachof recognizing and using the existing valuable models of traditional architecture in the hot and dry climate of Iran. It is considered research. The research method in the current study consists of documentary and library studies and documented survey measures on field research on the famous historical houses of Kashan city. The most important and top design indicators include three criteria with titles; The interaction of the audience with nature, responding to the needs of the audience and adapting to the local culture. By achieving these effective factors and finally setting them as a model, sustainable houses have been designed in the hot and dry climate of Kashan city.

Performance art can be evolved from other arts that lead the audience from performing a group entertainment to creating a collective work of art. This depicted the presence of the audience in space and its participation in emotional and various results. The performance art has elements of different type of arts and displays the human body as a canvas, which is a part of the main form of art as a moving body. This research points to the investigation of the influence of each of the elements of performance art in the types of mixed arts in Abramović's works. This research is a mixed method. In the quantitative part, a comparative comparison between the components in the selected groups is based on the inferential test statistics. First, by using a systematic review, the grand theory, and coding approach characteristics of performance art are extracted. Then, Delphi future research system is used to select important examples of Marina Abramović's performance art. In the following, the results obtained in the form of a questionnaire are provided to two groups of audiences, which include non-specialists and experts. The sample size for both groups is 384 individuals calculated based on Cochran's formula. The results show that based on the output obtained from multivariate regression, it was determined that in the group of spatial users, the contribution of the factor related to the characteristic of Applied art with a value of (1.000) is higher one and the lowest is related to Innovation and creativity with a value of (0.254) in the group of experts. The highest factor contribution is related to the component of Dramatic, political, and religious arts and linked with traditional, religious rituals with a value of (1.000) and the lowest one is related to narrative and anti-narrative with a value of (0.222).

The connection between art and literature has existed since ages, and the most important art of Iranians is the Persian literature. The first topic that every researcher focuses on in this field is the search among the links and similarities between literary and artistic texts from a visual point of view. Doubts between the writer views when structuring a prose or order and an artist who understands the structure of natural order and recreates it with his art. Such similarities generally evoke the historical connection between writers and artists. The knowledge that Rumi received in his relationship with Shams is no less than the knowledge that Van Gogh created from his relationship with his inner fake world. Sometimes Sohrab traveled between these two worlds. Farhad Kouh sculpts Biston and Nizami wrote it in prose. Rostam killed Sohrab and the coffee house painters depicted it. The researcher's mission is to discover these links, and reading texts, whether visual, musical or literary, through philosophers and theorists is the concern of every researcher. Of course, sometimes the authors' frank confessions and imitation make this (research and discovery) easier. In this research, we try to discover this ancient relationship and represent the link between literature and art. The research question is what kind of connection exists between literature and art, in response to the proposed hypothesis, it should be mentioned that there has been a connection between these two components for a long time, and literature is the reason for the approach of many artists. New strains of art have also become ecstatic. Of course, it should be noted that all social components and movements have become the way for the emergence of new arts and styles in art. To the extent that in some cases the names of artistic and literary styles have been the same in some cases.