نشریه پژوهش های نقد ادبی و سبک شناسی
پیاپی 47 (بهار 1401)

Poetic or lyrical short story is considered as one of the types of postmodern story, so; Eileen Baldschweiler's theory of the mentality and the inner world of the characters is narrated with a direct and direct image and with a lyrical language, and it shows the mental states and ups and downs of the feelings and emotions of the main character about a specific issue. The purpose of thisim Kashkoli, based on Eileen Baldeshwiler's theory. The present research has been collected by descriptive-analytical method and by referring to the library and gathering information. The results of the research indicate that the author has made the emotional emotions and the inner world of the main character bolder with the method of expressing external events, and in this way expresses different associations. Concise and lyrical language is one of the author's skills in writing this story.

The literature of stability and sacred defense is a fruitful branch of Persian literature after the Islamic revolution, which was formed based on Islamic principles and resistance against the invading enemy. Our aim is to analyze the evolution of this type of sustainable literature during the last four decades. Therefore, based on the theoretical framework of "Literary Flowology" and the use of historical analysis method, we have tried to periodize the evolution of the sacred defense literature into four periods, and examine the important works of each period, in terms of thematic and thematic aspects, by identifying the "superior frequency"Among them, let's identify the existing literary trends. Our findings show that the dominant literary stream from the beginning of the war to the present time is the stream of Islamic and religious revolution literature, which has a realist approach, but this approach has undergone changes during the past four decades.

Romanticism, a dominant movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, was a reaction to the neoclassical intellectual movement in which the expression of the poet's feelings had no place. On the other hand, romanticism emphasized on the improvisational discharge of emotional flow in which the poet felt free to express himself. This current spread not only in Europe but in the whole world and in different parts of the world with different cultures, poets with this style and style appeared and expressed their feelings that in Europe one can follow Wordsworth and, in this Iran, can be mentioned Nima Yoshij. In this structure, the writing style of two great Iranian and English poems: Nima Yoshij and William Wordsworth has been measured and reached

Initiation rituals that prepare individual to move from one stage of life to the next, are all mythological. Initiation includes physical, mental and psychological dimensions and is associated with rituals that intend to help the individual to cope with his new responsibility in society. In all religions there are different rituals for the stage of initiation, which are in line with individual growth or acceptance of a new position. This research, which is based on library studies and has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner, analyzes the initiation rituals of different cultures. By examining the mentioned types of ceremonies such as puberty, travel, spiritual death, sacrifice, etc., in Avesta and comparing them with world examples, it was determined that the stages of transition exist in all religious and non-religious professions and drinks and their analysis shows common points with other cultures.

One of the methods for review of literary texts is formalistic glance to worksliterature. this way, Meanwhile, close delaminating on the components andelements of the text, relying on frequency and connections between literary figureor form components are checked. The authors of this paper a briefintroduction contains information about the life and poetry of Siavash kasraie, byformalistic looking, while reviewing elements of Arash the Archer text, try inthree major fields : A - aspects of language, b - rhetorical aspects and (c) - anarrative poem the coordination or lack of coordination among its componentstheir system. This long poem is important from different aspects of language,grammatical, stylistic, morphological, syntactic, semantic, musical, rhetorical,literary, political, social, and show its values, requires a careful examination of allaspects such as the way of author, have adopted.

the harmony and connection between the mind and the image in poems, and in this regard, the image can be considered as a mirror of the poet's world weiw. This harmony and connection is also evident in Parvin Etesami's poetry, and in some cases her images represent her feminine spirit and world view, and her feminist attitude can be clearly seen in the mirror of her poetic images. given that no research on world veiw and image had been written in Parvin's poetry, we tried to dedicate the present research to this issue and to review, explain the manifestations of this harmony in this poet's poetry in a descriptive-analytical method. The result of the present study shows a deep connection and harmony between the images and Parvin's worldveiw and the harmony of the image and world view is the dominant feature of the aesthetic aspect of the Parvins poems.