مجله روانشناسی نظامی
پیاپی 54 (تابستان 1402)

Marital compatibility is one of the most important factors affecting the survival and durability of the family. Therefore, identifying factors related to it is of particular importance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between work-family conflict and marital adjustment of military families. The method of correlational research was path analysis. The research population was all the military households in Tehran in 2022, from which 200 people were selected using the available sampling method, and the research tools included the Marital Compatibility Questionnaire (1976), the Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire (2000) and the Coping Strategies Scale. (1990) answered. The results of data analysis showed that work-family conflict has a direct and negative effect on marital adjustment, and problem-oriented strategies are positively and emotion-oriented strategies negatively related to marital adjustment. Finally, the main hypothesis of the research based on the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between work-family conflict and marital adjustment was confirmed and the results showed that problem-oriented coping strategies positively and emotion-oriented coping strategies positively The negative form has a mediating effect in the relationship between the two mentioned variables, and the result can be used in relation to working couples to improve marital compatibility.

This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of group training based on early maladaptive schemas and mindfulness on experiential avoidance and distress tolerance in female adolescents with high body mass index.The method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up plan with a control group.The statistical population was adolescent girls with high body mass index who were studying in the second secondary school from military families in one of the military settlements of Tehran in 1401-1400, from among them by available sampling 45 people were selected and assigned randomly in three groups of 15 people.Data collection was done with a researcher-made demographic information checklist, experiential avoidance questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011) and distress tolerance questionnaire (Simmons and Gaher,, 2005).Body mass was assessed based on BMI.The subjects of both groups received 8 sessions of training, but the control group did not receive any .The data was conducted using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and showed in the post-test stage, there is a statistically significant difference between the average score of distress tolerance and its dimensions and the total score of experimental avoidance in three groups(P<0.05).This difference in the follow-up phase was also statistically significant (P<0.05).Tthe results of Benferroni's post hoc test showed that there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of training early maladaptive schema and mindfulness therapy on experimental avoidance (P<0.05), but the effectiveness of schema compared to mindfulness. It has been more effective on stress tolerance in different stages of measurement (P<0.05).

Modern training methods to improve the learning of beginners in executive skills such as shooting is one of the topics of interest in recent researches. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a course of resistance training and neurofeedback on shooting indices related to psychological performance in military beginners. By using pretest -posttest plan and using the electronic scoring system, the shooting performance of 25 beginners, before and after 12 sessions of resistance training and reinforcement of SMR wave in C4 and reinforcement of alpha wave in F3 was studied .Statistical analysis was done using Graph Pad Prism 9 software and considering 5% measurement error, and it was found that training interventions increased the shooting score in resistance(P=0.0011), resistance-neurofeedback(p<0.0001) and neurofeedback(P=0.0014) groups; decrease in shooting speed in resistance (P=0.0014), resistance-neurofeedback(P<0.0001) and neurofeedback(P=0.0372) groups, increased stability in resistance(P=0.0005), resistance-neurofeedback(P<0.0001) and neurofeedback(p=0.029) groups. But accuracy did not change significantly. Also, the follow-up test between groups in the post-test showed the changes in the shooting speed in the resistance-neurofeedback group compared to the resistance group(P=0.0124) and the stability in the resistance-neurofeedback group compared to the resistance group(P=0.0315) and neurofeedback(p =0.0001) has been better.

he favorable movement of contemporary Iranian society from the traditional to the modern state requires the political participation of citizens, And elections are the acceptance of responsibility in one's own society.The purpose of this study is to study the sociological factors affecting the participation of the people of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in the elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Therefore, the effect of independent variables such as the role of the coalition of candidates, ethnic-tribal affiliation and the role of external threats on the turnout in the elections was examined. Methodologically, this research has been compiled with a quantitative approach and a survey method, based on the use of questionnaire tools to collect data and opinions of respondents. The sample studied in this study is 384 men and women over the age of eighteen in Boyer-Ahmad and Dena counties in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. Using multi-stage cluster sampling and random sampling, how to select and distribute The questionnaire was identified.Also, based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, it was found that the data of the mentioned variables do not have a normal distribution. Therefore, Spearman rank correlation test was used to measure the correlation of independent and dependent variables. After calculating these coefficients with the help of SPSS software, it can be inferred that the greatest impact is related to the role of tribal affiliation of 0.785, coalition of candidates 0.783 and foreign threats 577% on participation in the elections, respectively.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth is a hereditary disease in which peripheral nerves are damaged, also known as hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of existentialism therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment on the resilience and existential anxiety of veterans with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

The design of the current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research is all the veterans with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Tehran, and after the necessary coordination with the veterans with Charcot-Marie-Tooth who had the necessary conditions to participate, 30 people were in the experimental groups (15 people in each group) and 15 people in the experimental group. The control group was replaced and selected randomly. To analyze the questions and hypotheses of the research, univariate covariance analysis (ANCOA) was used to examine the hypotheses, as well as independent t-tests and MANOVA to compare the groups in the research variables.

The findings of the research showed that both the existentialism treatment approach and the treatment based on acceptance and commitment have an effect on resilience and existential anxiety of Charcot-Marie-Tooth veterans. (P < 0.05

According to the obtained results, it is possible to benefit from existential treatments and treatment based on acceptance and commitment for a specific group of patients and take an effective step in reducing the mental pain of these patients.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of organizational culture and personality on organizational commitment through the mediation of the role of psychological well-being. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational and its statistical population was the employees of the police 154 of whom were identified using Morgan's table. They were selected as samples in a systematic way. The data were obtained using Psychological well-being questionnaires of Rief , organizational commitment of Allen, organizational culture of Denison (2000) and the NE0-FFI questionnaire to analyze the data, path analysis, and to test the significance of the path coefficient. T test was used. The results showed that organizational culture, personality and psychological satisfaction have a direct effect on organizational commitment. Also, organizational culture and personality through psychological well-being have indirect and significant effects on employees' organizational commitment. Therefore, the role of as a mediating variable Psychological well-being was confirmed and a suitable research model was obtained on the role of psychological well-being as a mediating variable using the path analysis method of the theoretical causal model. The results showed that the model obtained from this study can be used as a model to predict organizational commitment from organizational culture and personality with the mediation of psychological. well-being this study showed that in order to increase the organizational commitment of employees, special attention should be paid to the role and relationship of effective factors in Psychological well-being of employees.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychological components on self-worth and metacognition beliefs of children of veterans and was a quasi-experimental study. The research sample in this study included 40 children of veterans in Kermanshah city in the year of 2019 that were selected by seventeen sampling method with random replacement and placed in two experimental and control groups. Research data were collected through Scherer and Maddox (GSE) Psychological Self-Worth Questionnaire (1982) and the Wells Metacognitive Beliefs Questionnaire (MCQ-30). Findings were analyzed using SPSS-20 statistical software and analysis of covariance. The results showed that between the mean scores of self-worth post-test (P˂0.05) and metacognition (P˂0.01) After eliminating the effect of pre-test, there is a significant difference in experimental groups and training of positive psychological components leads to improving self-worth and reducing negative metacognitive beliefs in experimental group members in the post-test phase. Comparison with the controlled group. Based on the results, it can be said that education related to positive psychological components is a new educational model that can have positive effects on children of veteran's psychological status.

This research was conducted with the aim of predicting narcissism based on self-object needs, maladaptive schemas and defense mechanisms in military children. In terms of the purpose, the current research was among applied-survey research, the statistical population includes all the children of military personnel in Tehran universities, 350 of whom were purposefully selected. In order to measure research variables, Yang's early maladaptive schema questionnaires, Adams' narcissistic personality (NPI-16), Arbel's Self-Object Questionnaire (2014) and Enders' defensive styles (DSQ-40) were used. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS-25 statistical software. The research results showed that self-object needs have a significant role on narcissism with a rate of 24.2%. The variable of primary maladaptive schemas on narcissism in male and female students with multiple regression test with the effect size in cut/rejection schema on narcissism, 34.5% and the domain of impaired self-management 41%, the domain of impaired limitations 32.8%, the domain of other orientation 39.3% and the domain of eavesdropping/inhibition have a role of 38.7% on narcissism. The role of defense mechanisms on the narcissism of military children with the effect size of these variables was 0.115 for the underdeveloped defensive style variable, 0.217 for the developed defensive style variable, and 0.327 for the neurotic defensive style variable. According to the research results of narcissism, a compensation strategy for primary maladaptive schemas, primary maladaptive schemas can be considered as one of the effective mechanisms in the transformation of the narcissistic personality trait.

he purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of communication beliefs in the relationship between marital expectations and the quality of marital life in military families. The method of correlational research was path analysis. The research population was the military households of Tehran in 1401, from which 204 people were selected by purposive sampling. The tools of the present research were the Marital Expectations Questionnaire of Omdered et al. (2017), the Marital Quality Questionnaire of Busby, Karan, Larsen, and Christensen (2005) and Idelsen and Epstein's Irrational Beliefs in Marital Life (1981). The results of the data analysis show The direct effect of marital expectations (β=-0.41) and communication beliefs (β=-0.36) on quality of life was confirmed (P<0.05) and marital expectations on communication beliefs (β=1.05) directly (P<0.05). Also, the indirect effect of marital expectations (β=-0.38) on the quality of married life of military couples is significant at the level of 0.05. Therefore, the results of the research indicate the favorable fit of the path analysis model of the mediating role of beliefs. There is a relationship between marital expectations and the quality of marital life in military families.