نشریه خانواده درمانی کاربردی
سال چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 18، پاییز 1402)

Extramarital affairs is one of the most important harms that threaten the cohesion of families in recent years. Identifying factors related to extramarital affairs is important because it can reduce the risk of family breakdown. The aim of this study was to Investigating the Role of Virtual Addiction, Emotion and Self-Control in Predicting Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity in Women with Extramarital Relationships. The statistical population of the research included women with extramarital relationships who visited 7 counseling centers in Tehran in 1400-1399 and their number was 273. 216 people who met the inclusion criteria answered the research questionnaires using the accessible sampling method. Research tools included Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1999), Jeffrey Arendt Excitement Questionnaire (1992), Tangier Self-Control (2004), and Mark Watley (2006) Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and attitudes toward marital infidelity (P <0.01) and addiction to cyberspace, excitement and attitudes toward marital infidelity (P <0.01). The results of multiple regression also showed that addiction to cyberspace, excitement and self-control played a role in predicting attitudes toward marital infidelity and the share of self-control was larger than other predictor variables. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that intervention in cyber addiction, arousal and self-control can reduce attitudes toward marital infidelity.

This research was conducted with the aim of providing a structural model for predicting social interest based on interpersonal relationships and marital satisfaction with the mediating role of love of couples. The cross-sectional research method is correlational. The statistical population of the current study was made up of all the women who referred to Sarai Mahalat in Tehran in 2021-2022, and among them, 305 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this research, the tools of social interest (Crandall, 1975), interpersonal relationships (Hurwitz et al., 1988), relationship satisfaction (Burns and Cyrus, 1988) and love (Stenberg, 1989) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V7.8 software were used. In order to respond to the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used. The findings of the research showed that the model has a good fit. The results showed that interpersonal relationships have a direct effect on social interest in couples. Marital satisfaction has a direct effect on social interest in couples. Interpersonal relationships have an indirect effect on social interest in couples with the mediating role of love. Marital satisfaction has an indirect effect on social interest in couples with the mediator role of love. Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables helps researchers and therapists in prevention and designing more suitable treatments.

In this study, the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral education and education based on acceptance and commitment on tolerating distress in self-harming high school students was studied. The quasi-experimental research design was test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study was self-injurious adolescents (second grade high school students in district one) in Sari who were studying in the academic year of 1400-100, of which 45 were targeted by sampling. The sample was selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group (15 people in each group). The first experimental group, during 8 sessions of 90 minutes per week and based on the behavioral cognitive training package (Beck, 1976) and the second experimental group, during 8 sessions of 90 minutes per week and based on the training package based on acceptance and commitment (Hayes et al., 2013). Data collection tools included Simmons and Gaher (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire and Klonsky & Glenn (2011) Self-Injury Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and statistical tests of repeated measures analysis of variance and two-factor analysis of variance. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral education and education based on acceptance and commitment had an effect on distress tolerance (F = 6.57, P = 0.002) of self-harming students and the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral education and training. Acceptance and commitment based on the studied variables were the same. It can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral education and education based on acceptance and commitment had an effect on the tolerance of self-harming students and both educations can be used to improve the problems of adolescents with self-harm.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of laughter yoga training on sleep quality and positive and negative affect of female teachers with diabetes. The research method was quasi-experimental with two groups of experimental and control, pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up and the statistical population was 70 female teachers with diabetes in Zahedan in 1397. Sixty women were selected from this community in an accessible manner and randomly assigned 30 individuals in each of the experimental and control groups. The research tools were Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (1989) and Watson, Clark & Telgene (1988) Positive and Negative Affect Scale and Medical Laughter Yoga Program (2011) in 8 sessions of 60 sessions of two sessions per week for the experimental group. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results showed the effect of laughter yoga training on sleep adequacy (F = 4.15, P = 0.046), positive affect (F = 12.16, P = 0.001), and negative affect (F = 14.64, P = 0/001) and stability of this effect was at follow-up. According to the findings of this study, laughter yoga training can be used as a complementary treatment along with other therapies to improve sleep quality and positive affect and reduce negative affect in women with diabetes.

The family is one of the influential social institutions in different societies that has undergone extensive changes in recent decades. Researchers and experts in the fields of humanities and social sciences consider various factors such as the development of urbanization, the development of universities and the promotion of the scientific level of citizens and the development of mass and social media to be effective in these changes. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to understand and discover new concepts formed in the family institution with regard to the key role of social media. What macro and micro categories have social media introduced into the family institution and how has the approach of family members changed? This research is a qualitative approach and grounded theory. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 men and women to collect data. Open, axial and selective coding was used to analyze the data. The results of the data coding process showed that out of 131 concepts, 9 micro categories and 3 major categories were constructed and finally the central category of family networking was extracted. According to the participants in the study, in the years before the 1990s, the categories of monopoly interaction, patriarchal domination, and the dominance of religious and traditional values created the conditions for determining tradition, but the "emergence of a new age" and "mobile lifestyle" It has led to "structural and functional modernization of the family" which, with the influential conditions of the categories of "transfer of power", "provision of new opportunities", "value transformation" and "structural transformation in the family" towards "individualization of the family institution" has turned.

schema therapy and meaning therapy and to determine its effectiveness on the level of psychological well-being, marital burnout and marital conflict of women involved in emotional divorce. It was done with the design of uneven groups (experiment and control) with pre-test-post-test. It included all women eligible for emotional divorce in Tehran city who referred to Atiyeh Psychology Clinic in 2017, the sampling method was available. According to the opinion of the psychologists and consultants of Atiyeh Clinic in 2017, they were eligible for emotional divorce, and also their score in Guttman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire was one standard deviation higher than the mean (29 points), and 132 people were selected as the initial sample size. The initial sample size of psychological well-being, marital distress and marital conflict questionnaires was given, among these people 132 people who answered the questionnaires (psychological well-being, marital distress and marital conflict) in the pre-test conditions. 73 people had the screening conditions. Among the screened people (73 people), 30 people were randomly selected and replaced in the meta-diagnostic training group based on cognitive behavioral therapy, schema therapy and meaning therapy (15 people) and the control group (15 people). The research included: Riff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, Marital Discomfort Questionnaire, Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (MCQ), Gutman Emotional Divorce Questionnaire. To analyze the results of the methods of descriptive statistics (prevalence,frequency percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics: to investigate the research, a pre-test and post-test design with a control group was used, and the analysis of covariance statistical test was used to test the hypotheses. spss20 software was used for statistical analysis of data. The results indicated that the research hypotheses were confirmed, which means that the effect of treatment based on meta-diagnosis of cognitive therapy,

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion therapy on blood sugar, happiness and death anxiety in the elderly with type 2 diabetes. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group with a follow-up period. Among the elderly women with diabetes in region 1 of Tehran in 1400, 29 people were selected as available research samples according to the inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study included a blood test, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, and the Templer Death Anxiety. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and follow-up test of experimental and control groups in terms of blood sugar, happiness and death anxiety. In other words, compassion therapy reduced blood sugar and death anxiety and increased happiness in the elderly with type 2 diabetes (p <0.001). Consistent with the findings of the present study, compassion therapy can be suggested as an effective method to improve blood sugar, happiness and death anxiety in the elderly.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of eating-based mindfulness training on emotional processing and self-differentiation of overweight women. The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental type of pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population in this study included all overweight women in Gonbad Kavous who in the first half of 1400 referred to overweight and obesity treatment clinics in this city. From the statistical population of the study, a sample group consisting of 30 overweight women who were purposefully selected and then randomly assigned to two experimental groups (eating-based mindfulness training) (n = 15) and control (n = 15). Were. The overweight women in the experimental group then underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes per week of one MB-EAT training session, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments were emotional processing questionnaires (Baker et al., 2007) and self-differentiation questionnaire (Skoron and Friedlander, 1988). Analysis of variance with repeated measures and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the subjects in the experimental group in terms of improving repression, unpleasant emotional experience, emotional symptoms of processing, avoidance, emotional control, emotional reaction, my position, emotional cutting and fusion with others. Was with the control group (P<0.01). It can be concluded that eating-based mindfulness training was effective on emotional processing and differentiation of overweight women and this effect continued until the follow-up period.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive couple couple therapy group training and integrated behavioral approach on empathy and intimacy of infertile couples. The research method was quasi-experimental or pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study includes all infertile couples who referred to counseling and treatment centers in Shiraz in 2019, among whom 45 were selected by purposive sampling method and based on the convenience sampling method from the referring couples. Were randomly assigned to three groups of 15 individuals. Christensen et al.'s (2010) behavioral-integrated couple therapy program was performed in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the positive couple therapy program of Rashid and Seligman (2013) was performed in 8 sessions of 90 minutes weekly but the control group did not receive any intervention. All three groups answered the Juliet and Farrington (2006) empathy questionnaires and Walker and Thompson (1983) marital intimacy questionnaires in pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS.22 software. The results showed that both therapies could improve empathy (F= 107.92, P<0.001), and marital intimacy (F= 116.81, P<0.001), but Positive group education had a greater effect on research variables (P<0.01). It can be concluded that group training of positive couple therapy and integrated behavioral approach is effective on empathy and intimacy of infertile couples and can be effective in improving the problems of infertile couples.

The purpose of this research is to examine the problems and sexual dissatisfaction of couples and its effect on marital disputes in Iran's subject law and judicial procedure. In this research, the researcher investigated the problems and sexual dissatisfaction of couples and its effect on marital disputes using a library-analytical method in the subject laws and jurisprudence of Iran. It seems that if we consider the basis of the right to annul marriage in the sexual defects included in the mentioned legal articles, to prevent the entry of harm, hardship and embarrassment, these defects can be generalized to any sexual problem that causes harm and embarrassment to becomes a couple, but the application of the right to annul the sexual defects not allowed in the law depends on the inclusion of the condition describing the sexual health of the couple in the marriage contract. Therefore, it is necessary to include the description of the sexual health of the couple in the marriage contract. If the couple includes the condition describing the sexual health of the couple during the marriage contract, if it is found after the marriage contract that each of the spouses is suffering from a sexual disease or sexual weakness and impotence and the other party is ignorant of it at the time of the marriage, it is conditional. Creates the right of termination. According to the jurisprudence of the courts, the violation of the condition does not cause the right of termination, unless it is included in the marriage contract as an adjective condition.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of sexual satisfaction in the relationship between personality traits and emotional divorce in men. The current research was correlational and descriptive. The statistical population of this research was the men of Tehran in 2022-23. In this study, 263 married men of Tehran were selected as the statistical sample of the research. The measurement tools include Larson's Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998), Gottman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (1998) and the short form of the NEO Questionnaire. Finally, the data collected through the questionnaire was analyzed using the structural equation model and SPSS and AMOS software. The research findings showed that the research model had a good fit and all paths in the research model had significant coefficients. The results of the statistical analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire showed that the mediating role of the marital satisfaction variable in the relationship between personality traits and emotional divorce is significant at the 0.01 level (P < 0.01). In general, based on the findings in the field of emotional divorce, personality characteristics and sexual satisfaction of couples, it can be said that these three variables are related to each other. Examining the relationship between these three in the form of a structural equation model showed that personality traits can help predict emotional divorce and better examine the state of the marital relationship. Therefore, by considering marital satisfaction as a mediating variable, since according to the results obtained in this research, it can strengthen the existing relationship between personality traits and emotional divorce, we can predict emotional divorce with more accuracy and confidence. Therefore, the result obtained from this research can be useful in examining couples' relationships.

Recently the study of factors affecting young people's attitudes toward marriage has a special place. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of marriage horizon components in the relationship between attachment styles and attitudes toward marriage. This study was a descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of single girls in Isfahan, who during a call in cyberspace according to the purpose of the study, 265 people announced their readiness, and then the link to the Collins and Reed (1990) Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire, Attitudes and Expectations of Marriage Bratton And Rosen (2012), The Importance of Marriage Belt (2016), The Expected Marriage Age of Willoughby (2014), and The Marriage Preparation of Johnson, Anderson, & Stath (2011) Correlation and path analysis were analyzed with AMOS24 and SPSS26 software. The model of structural equations of the research had a good fit. The results showed that secure attachment style (β = -0.231, P <0.05), importance of marriage (β = 0.350, P <0.05), marriage readiness (β = 0.373, P < 0.05) and marriage scheduling (β = 0.281, P <0.05) and avoidant attachment style (β = -0.220, P <0.05) and insecure (β = -0.140, P < 0.05) have a significant relationship with attitudes toward girls' marriage. The secure’s attachment formation style along with a cognitive process based on readiness for marriage is effective in creating a positive attitude towards marriage in girls and similarly unhealthy attachment’s pattern have a negative effect on cognitive processes affecting marriage and attitude toward it.

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a psychological empowerment program on self-efficacy and psychological well-being of women with a history of Sleeve surgery. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a 3-month follow-up period. Fifty women with a history of Sleeve surgery who referred to Parsian Hospital in Tehran from September 2020 to April 2021 were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Forty of them who were willing to participate in the study (with written consent) were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=20) and the control group (n=20). All participants completed the Lifestyle Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and the Psychological Well-being Questionnaire at three stages. The psychological empowerment sessions were conducted in groups. The hypotheses regarding the effectiveness of the interventions were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test. The Bonferroni post-hoc test showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in the experimental group in terms of self-efficacy and psychological well-being (p<0.01), but no significant difference was found between the posttest and follow-up stages (p>0.05). No significant difference was found in the control group during the test stages (p>0.05). The results of this study suggest that the psychological empowerment program can be used as a psychological intervention to increase self-efficacy and psychological well-being in patients with a history of Sleeve surgery.

This research was administered with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of resilience training and positive psychology training on resilience and social adaptability of mothers of children with gender dysphoria disorder. The current research was a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population included all mothers with children suffering from gender dysphoria, who were diagnosed through membership in official groups of people suffering from gender dysphoria and diagnosed through a diagnostic interview by a clinical psychologist in Isfahan city in 2022. Sampling was done using the accessible method based on the entry criteria and 45 mothers were selected and randomly and using lottery in three groups (two intervention groups and one control group) and each group was replaced by 15 people. Data were collected through social adjustment questionnaires of Bell (1961) and Connor and Davidson resilience (2003). Resilience training (edited and validated in the present study) and positive psychology based on the theory of Seligman et al. (2006) were each implemented during 9 sessions of 95 minutes and the control group received the training after completing the work. In line with the inferential analysis, the data were analyzed through variance analysis of repeated measures and Bonferroni's post hoc test using SPSS version 26 software. The results showed that resiliency training and positive psychology were effective in improving the resilience of mothers (F=9.94, p<0.01). However, resilience training and positive psychology were not effective in promoting social adaptation of mothers (F=3.80, p<0.05). Also, there was a significant difference between the two groups of resilience training and positive training with the control group (p<0.01), but there was no significant difference between the two experimental groups (p<0.05). The results showed the effectiveness of resilience training and positive psychology on increasing the resilience of mothers of people with gender boredom. These two types of training can be used to help improve the resilience of the mothers of these people.

The purpose of the present study was the relationship between family problem solving skills and life orientation with the quality of life and happiness of the head of the family under the welfare of East Tehran. The statistical population of this research includes all heads of families covered by welfare in East Tehran, whose number was 3500. The sample size was estimated to be 346 people based on the size of the statistical population and using the Krejcie and Morgan table, taking into account the dropout of subjects. Also, the statistical sample size was selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection tools include Ahmadi et al.'s Family Problem Solving Questionnaire (2003), Shier and Carver's Life Orientation (1985), World Health Organization's Quality of Life (1995) and Happiness Oxford (1990). The analysis of the collected data was done in two descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS21 software, in which inferential statistics were Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression method, and in descriptive statistics, mean and the standard deviation was used. The results showed that family problem solving skills and life orientation are able to predict the quality of life and happiness in the head of a family covered by the welfare of East Tehran. It can be concluded that family problem solving skills, a greater contribution in It predicts the quality of life and happiness in the head of the family

The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting mental well-being based on emotional regulation, communication skills and problem solving ability in women with marital conflict. The descriptive research method was of correlational type and the statistical population included all women with marital conflict who referred to counseling centers in Tunkabon city between May and November 2022. Using available sampling, 180 women who had marital conflict and scored higher in the marital conflict questionnaire were selected as a statistical sample. The tools used in the research were: Barati and Sanai Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1996), Ryff Mental Well-Being Scale Short Form (1985), Gross and John Emotional Regulation Scale (2003), Mathson Communication Skills Questionnaire (1983) and Ability Questionnaire Solving Heppner's problem (1988). Data analysis was done by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. The results showed that the relationship between emotional regulation variables, communication skills and problem solving ability with mental well-being is positive and significant at the level of 0.01. In order to determine the best predictor of mental well-being among the predictor variables of emotional regulation, communication skills and problem solving ability, a step-by-step regression model was used. The results showed that the variable of communication skills has been able to justify 53.9% of the variance of mental well-being, and by adding the variable of emotional order to the variable of communication skills in the second model, it has added 2% of the variance of mental well-being, and the variables of communication skills and order Emotional seeking has been able to explain about 55.3% of the variance of mental well-being variable. It can be concluded that mental well-being can be predicted based on emotional regulation, communication skills and problem solving ability in women with marital conflict.

The aim of the present study is to examine the components of power in the family. This study was conducted with a qualitative method and a theme analysis method (Clark & Brauan, 2006). The purposeful sampling method was homogeneous in this way that 12 married people, both men and women, were satisfied and dissatisfied with married life, who were selected based on the entry and exit criteria and were interviewed. The research tool was semi-structured interview. The collected data were analyzed with the help of thematic analysis. The results showed six main categories, which were 1) sources of power (legal, individual, couple, family) 2) distribution of power (based on individual capabilities, external power sources, gender and age) 3) strategies for achieving power (compatible and incompatible strategies) 4) pathology of power (lack of power hierarchy, regulation of power based on external sources and inability of one or both couples to regulate power) 5) goal of gaining power (individualism, matrimonialism and family idealism) 6) Effects of power in the family (negative effects and positive effects). According to these results, it can be said that power in the family is a multi-dimensional and dynamic structure whose damages can lead the family to chaos and vice versa

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of spiritual therapy, emphasizing the teachings of Islam on resilience, religious orientation, and life satisfaction of divorced women. The current research was of the type of practical and quasi-experimental designs of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all divorced women of Sari city in the first six months of 2022. The sample of this research includes 30 people from the aforementioned community who were selected using available sampling method and were randomly included in an experimental group of spiritual therapy with an emphasis on the teachings of the religion of Islam based on the book of spiritual therapy and positive psychology approach (Safari- Nia, Mirmehdi and Sharifi, 2016) and Richards and Bergin (2005) spiritual interventions (with an Islamic approach (Arab Baferani, Kajbaf, and Abedi, 2012) and the control group was placed on the waiting list. The data using It was obtained from the religious orientation questionnaire of Allport and Ross (1950), the resilience scale questionnaire of Connor and Davidson (2003) and the life satisfaction scale of Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985). Variance was implemented with repeated measurement and SPSS-26 software. The results showed that spiritual therapy with an emphasis on the religious teachings of Islam on resilience (F=10.83, P<0.001), life satisfaction (F=32.06, P<0.001), internal religious orientation (F=56.06, P<0.001), and external (F=35.26, P<0.001) divorced women was effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that spiritual therapy with vine Focusing on the teachings of Islam can be an effective intervention method to improve resilience, religious orientation and life satisfaction of divorced women

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of solution-oriented narrative therapy on boredom, passion and hope of women seeking divorce. This study was conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group along with a follow-up test in Shahrekord city. The statistical population of this research included women seeking divorce in Shahrekord city. The research sample includes 24 people who were selected by purposive sampling method and were randomly divided into two experimental groups (12 people) and control (12 people) and according to Pines' marital despondency questionnaire (1996), Singer and Labanko's marital desire questionnaire Messer, Bodley (2015) and the hope scale of Snyder, Harris, Anderson, Holleran, Ironic and Simon (1991), answered in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up test. The participants in the experiment underwent eight ninety-minute sessions of solution-oriented narrative therapy according to the treatment protocol of Linda Matt Calf (2016), and the control group did not receive any intervention. The results showed that solution-oriented narrative therapy can reduce boredom (F=65.93, P<0.001) and increase enthusiasm (F=22.41, P<0.001) and hope (F=1540.40, P<0.001) women applying for divorce. According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that solution-oriented narrative therapy can be used as an intervention to reduce boredom and increase enthusiasm and hope in women seeking divorce.

The purpose of this research was to predict mental well-being and general health based on body image with the mediation of self-compassion in female athletes in Tehran. This was a descriptive correlational study that was conducted using the structural equation method. Also, in terms of the purpose, this study was practical. The statistical population of this research was all female athletes who referred to sports clubs in Tehran city. 250 people were selected by the convenience sampling method. The participants used a link to Keyes et al.'s mental well-being questionnaire (2003), Goldberg's general health questionnaire (1979), Neff et al.'s self-compassion questionnaire (2003), and body image questionnaire (Brun et al., 1990). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Spearman's correlation, and path analysis using SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that body image has a direct effect on general health (β=-0.22; P=0.004), and self-compassion (β=-0.21; P=0.010). Also, self-compassion has a direct effect on mental well-being (β=0.32; P<0.001). The indirect effect of body image on mental well-being was confirmed through the mediation of self-compassion (β=0.07; P=0.035). According to the results, it can be concluded that strategies that increase self-compassion can provide a better picture of body image and increase the mental well-being of female athletes.

This aim of this study was sociological investigation of lifestyle changes of women in Garmsar city in cyberspace interactions. A survey and statistical community of women aged 19 to 59 years in Garmsar city was conducted by random sampling method on 160 women of this city. The validity of the measurement scale made by the researcher was checked and confirmed by related experts, and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method and its coefficient was 0.75 in the questionnaire. The data were evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficient, U-Mann-Whitney test and Spss software. between lifestyle indicators, attention to the body (r=0.42, P=0.027), leisure patterns and spending time (r=0.34, P=0.031), nutrition (r=0.23, P=0.048), social communication (r=0.38, P=0.039), marriage or cohabitation style (r=0.44, P=0.022), and sports (r=0.21, P=0.031) has a relationship with the activity in the virtual space, so that the amount of presence in the virtual space has increased the amount of tendency towards the aforementioned indicators and the non-traditional (modern) lifestyle among them. There were changes and differences in the lives of the investigated women, and the conducted investigations show a significant situation in this regard. Therefore, the activity and interaction in the virtual space has been able to significantly change the lifestyle of the studied women. In fact, these changes show the significant impact that presence in virtual space can have on women's lifestyle in terms of sociology. Based on this, it was suggested that the policy makers and relevant officials regarding cyberspace should direct their attention to changing the security view, to a cultural view for better social policies and to a more positive and effective direction.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the combined therapy package based on acceptance and commitment and positive therapy on emotional control and perseverance of female managers. The research method was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group with a follow-up period of two months. The statistical population of the research included all female managers of Bahar Zeit, Barsa and Hamon Naizeh institutions and organizations in 2021. The selection of samples was available in the form of sampling method and the sample size in this section was also based on the type of research in two groups of 32 people. The research tools included Duckworth et al.'s persistence questionnaire (2007), and Williams et al.'s (1997) emotion control scale. The results of the qualitative part of the research led to the development of an 18-session combined therapy package based on acceptance and commitment and researcher-made positivity. Data analysis was done with SPSS version 16 software and analysis of variance test with repeated measurement between groups at a significance level of α=0.05. The results of data analysis showed that the combined treatment method of acceptance and commitment and positivity on anger control scores (F=7.72, P=0.010), depressed mood control (F=20.37, P=0.001), anxiety control (F=4.31, P=0.040), perseverance and self-efficacy (F=3.96, P=0.040), and this effect is also in the follow-up stage compared to the pre-test. It was meaningful. Considering that the combined training of positive psychology and the psychology of acceptance and commitment increased the control of emotions (anger, anxiety, depression and positive emotions) and the perseverance of managers, it is suggested that organizations and companies, both in the private and public sectors, Use this training and treatment package intervention for their organizational growth and improvement

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between sexual performance and loneliness with the mediating role of marital boredom. The research method was correlation type. The statistical population of the present study was all married women with family differences who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 2022. The sample of the research was 200 of these married women, which was done in the form of two-stage cluster and simple random sampling of the lottery type. The research tools were: Pines Marital Boredom Scale (1996), Social Emotional Loneliness Questionnaire of DiTomaso et al. (2004) and Rosen et al. Sexual Performance Questionnaire (2000). The obtained information was analyzed using the method of path analysis and path analysis. Path analysis results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between sexual performance and marital boredom, between loneliness and marital boredom, and between sexual performance and loneliness (P<0.001). Also, the results indicated that marital boredom plays a mediating role in the relationship between sexual performance and loneliness (P<0.001). It can be concluded that the model of the relationship between sexual performance and loneliness with the mediator role of marital boredom has a good fit.

This study was done to analyze the positive experiences of married people on marital satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ahvaz. The research methodology was qualitative and phenomenological. A total of 20 Participants (saturated number) from married people were selected by purposeful sampling method. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants. For the validity of the findings from the point of view of the experts, and for the reliability, the coding agreement coefficient was used, and its value was 0.92. According to the results of thematic analysis, these themes were obtained: emotional intimacy and closeness between spouses, spouses' pastime and joint activities, the ability of spouses to adapt and cope with new experiences positively and positive encounters with new experiences, and opportunities for skills training. According to the study results, it can be seen that the Covid-19 pandemic in addition to negative aspects, has positive impacts and wide-ranging effects and consequences on marital relationships in various fields.

The purpose of this study was to predict mental health based on emotional alexithymia and marital burnout of women affected by infidelity. The current research was descriptive of predictive correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included women who referred to the counseling centers of District 5 of Tehran with a history of marital infidelity in 2022. According to the conducted research, 150 women visited the counseling centers of District 5 of Tehran in a period of 3 months, and 108 women were considered as a statistical sample through random sampling and Morgan's table. The research tools were Goldberg mental health questionnaires (1972), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (1994) and Pines marital burnout (2002). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between mental health and alexithymia is (0.380) and between mental health and marital burnout (0.568), which shows that there is a correlation between mental health and alexithymia and marital burnout of women affected by infidelity at the error level of 0.1. 0 and with 99 percent confidence, there is a significant positive and direct relationship. Also, regression analysis showed that emotional alexithymia and marital burnout have an effect on the mental health of women affected by infidelity (p<0.05), thus with 95% confidence, the contribution of emotional alexithymia is 28% and marital burnout is 44% on the mental health of women affected by betrayal. Marital infidelity has a great contribution to the level of emotional alexithymia and marital boredom, and in turn, this variable has a great impact on the mental health of couples, and by teaching couples how to achieve intimacy skills, steps can be taken to reduce marital infidelity.

The purpose of the research was to develop and validate a parenting program based on the lived experiences of mothers with hearing impaired children. The research was conducted in a qualitative-quantitative way. The research community consisted of mothers with hearing impaired children in Sari and Miandorud cities. In the qualitative part, the purposeful sampling method was used until saturation. Sampling method was available in quantitative section and 16 mothers were selected. The interview tool was unstructured. In order to ensure validity and reliability, the recorded interviews along with the content obtained from them were provided to the interviewees and the method of reliability of extracted data according to the conducted interviews was used. Transferability method was used to provide validity. The total efficiency of two encoders is equal to 0.90. SPSS 26 and Amos software were used to determine the validity and suitability of program components. Based on the interviews and the background of the research, the mentioned parenting program was compiled in 10 sessions, which consists of: accepting the child's deaf problem, using the experiences of mothers with deaf children, familiarizing mothers with how to care for a deaf child, Acquaintance with methods of emotion control, familiarization with ways to relieve the feeling of helplessness, familiarization with ways to communicate with a deaf child, interaction with the child, familiarization with ways to relieve the feeling of fatigue, relief from the feeling of hopelessness, relief from the child's feeling of loneliness. The research results showed the validity and appropriateness of the compiled components of the parenting program based on the lived experiences of mothers.

The research was conducted with the analytical purpose of the relationship between social capital and quality of life with happiness and the role of social capital in preventing family breakdown. The current research is a survey method. The statistical population is the population of 20 years and older in Kerman. According to Cochran's formula, the selection of the research sample is equal to 400 people. Research tools for data collection include World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1989), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (1989) and Social Capital Questionnaire (Putnam 1993). The theoretical framework of the research is associated with the integration of the human development approach based on the description of Griffin and McKinley and the theories of Putnam, Coleman, Stone, Harper, Fukuyama regarding social capital. The research results indicate that the relationship between quality of life and happiness is not significant, but social capital has a direct and positive effect on happiness, which is equal to: 0.155. With the increase of social capital, the level of happiness of people also increases. This relationship is a very strong relationship. All people want to be happy, but the structures of a society cause that sometimes their happiness is combined with despair and disappointment. People like Fukuyama have a direct reference to the relationship between the incidence of social problems and social capital. According to Fukuyama, the incidence of issues such as family breakdown and suicide and the like is a sign of the lack of social capital in people involved in these issues.

The aim of this research was the effect of schema-based therapy on marital satisfaction and difficulty in emotional regulation, in discordant couples. In term of its purpose, this research had a single-subject design with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population included all conflicted couples who referred to Parsa counseling and psychotherapy clinic in Bandar Turkmen city in the second quarter of 2021, from which 3 couples (husband and wife) were selected by using targeted sampling. Data collection was done with demographic information checklist (researcher-made form), marital satisfaction scale (MSS), Olson et al. (1987) and Difficulties in emotional regulation scale (DERS), Gratz and Romer (2004). Subjects in one group received 12 sessiond each and two sessions per week for 90 minutes. The finding of the research during the visual analisis of the data graph based on the indicators of descriptive statistics and visual analysis showed that in the follow-up phase compared to the baseline, the intervention in creased the total scores of marital satisfaction and decreased the scores of emotional dysregulation components except the component of the difficulty of purposeful behavior in the schema therapy method, treatment was significant (P < 0/05). The result of the research shows that schema therapy is effective in increasing marital satisfaction and reducing emotional maladjustment of conflicting and discordant couples and it be used in treatment centers to improve family and marital functioning.

The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the treatment based on acceptance and commitment on sexual performance and emotional safety in people with cardiovascular disease. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up phase. The statistical population of the study was cardiovascular patients in Isfahan city in 2022, and 34 patients were selected using the purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to one experimental group and one control group (17 people in each group). The research tools were Rosen's Male Sexual Performance Questionnaire (2004) and Emotional Safety Questionnaire. Treatment based on acceptance and commitment was implemented in 9 sessions of 90 minutes once a week and the control group was waiting for treatment. The data were analyzed using the statistical method of mixed analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and transdiagnostic treatment was on the components of sexual function and emotional safety in cardiovascular patients (P<0.001). Also, the results showed that these effects had maintained their stability in the follow-up phase (P<0.001). Therefore, both interventions can be used to improve the components of sexual function and emotional safety of cardiovascular patients and improve their quality of life.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Parental behavior model educational package based on the lived experiences of parents with gifted children on the cognitive ability of pre-school children with moderate intelligence. The research was applied and the experimental method (experimental and control group) was used. The statistical population consisted of all parents with preschool children and their children in Arak from October 2020 to October 2021. 20 parents and their children (9 girls and 11 boys) were randomly selected from a comprehensive preschool center and were divided into two experimental and control groups. Tehran-Stanford-Bineh intelligence scale was used to measure children's cognitive ability. Then the parents of the experimental group received 13 training sessions. At the end, the post-test was administered to all students. The data were analyzed using the statistical model of analysis of covariance and with the SPSS (version 26). The findings showed that the educational package had a positive effect on non-verbal intelligence (F=11/85, P<0/05), verbal intelligence (F=9/93, P<0/05), total intelligence (F=14/12, P<0/05), fluid reasoning (F=10/43, P<0/05), knowledge (F=9/33, P<0/05), quantitative reasoning (F=6/38, P<0/05), visual-spatial processing (F=9/70, P<0/05) and working memory (F=9/26, P<0/05). in the golden age, with parent education and enriching the environment, it is possible to had positive effect on the development of children abilities and its positive consequences.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of emotional regulation protocol on family functioning and marital commitment in couples with low resilience.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The statistical population of the research was made up of all the couples referring to education counseling centers in Kermanshah city in 2021 who had low resilience. 30 couples were selected as a sample using available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In order to collect data, Sikby's resilience questionnaires (2005), Epstein and Baldwin Bishop's family functioning (1983) and Adams and Jones' marital commitment (1997) were used. The experimental group received the emotional regulation protocol for 12 sessions (one session per week, each session 45 minutes). The meetings were held in groups.

During this time, the control group did not receive any intervention. Using analysis of covariance in the SPSS-25 software, the effectiveness of emotion regulation protocol on family functions and marital commitment was confirmed.

Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to use the protocol of this research to improve marital commitment and family functions in family counseling centers.

 The present research aims to investigate the civil and criminal liability for emotional damages inflicted by spouses on each other in married life. 

 This research employs a descriptive-analytical method and is conducted using authoritative legal and jurisprudential library sources. 

 Undoubtedly, the primary objectives of marriage for spouses are not profit and benefit, but rather to achieve peace, respect, loyalty, intimacy, and security. Among the damages that can be inflicted on a person is moral damage, which is not about losing property; rather, these damages affect the individual emotionally and psychologically. Moral damage is often related to the rights associated with a person's character and includes harm to physical and moral integrity, such as physical suffering, identity, reputation, emotions and feelings, and dignity. 

 Consequently, we find that if spouses suffer from mental illness or are harmed due to constant quarrels, blame, suppression, or slander, the culprit is liable for civil and criminal damages. However, it is also understood that compensating for emotional damage is not solely through monetary payment but should also involve expressions of affection, commitment to not repeating behavior, public apologies, psychotherapy, etc.