نشریه زن و مطالعات خانواده
پیاپی 60 (تابستان 1402)

Emotional divorce is an important issue that has been considered by social scientists in recent years. The present study investigated  the factors affecting the emotional divorce of spouses in Kashan city. In this research, the theories of Winch, Hill, Bowerman, Sternberg, Marquez and Chalabi have been used. The research method in this research was survey and the research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included  couples in Kashan city and a questionnaire was distributed among 330 of them. The validity of the research was confirmed by the agreement of experts in the field of social sciences and the reliability of the concepts in the research based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 859%. The findings of the present study show that the rate of emotional divorce in the range of 1-5 is 1.93, which indicates a favorable situation. The results of the correlation test show that there is a significant relationship between life satisfaction, religiosity, expectations of the role of spouse, mutual respect between spouses, social support, premarital knowledge, violence in marital life and trust in the spouse with emotional divorce . Also, based on regression analysis, among the variables included in the equation, the variables of trust in spouse, religiosity, life satisfaction and support from the spouse have been reported as the most influential variables on emotional divorce.

The aim of this study was to predict Tendency toward Delinquency due to the Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Anger Dimensions in Female Students. This study was cross-sectional descriptive and its statistical population was all Female high school students in the one district of Ardabil city, that 279 students from four high schools were selected using multi-stage clusters sampling method. In order to collect data, Dimensions of Anger Questionnaire (Sigel, 1986), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz and Roemer, 2004) and Attitude toward Delinquency Questionnaire (Fazli, 2010) were used. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that tendency toward delinquency had a significant positive relationship with the components of anger arousal, hostile attitude, anger-out and anger-in from the dimensions of anger and had positive relationship with components in doing, difficulty in impulse control and lack of transparency from difficulties in emotion regulation (p<0.01). Also, the components of hostile attitude and anger-out from the dimensions of anger and the component of difficulty in impulse control and lack of transparency from the difficulties in emotion regulation could significantly predict the tendency toward delinquency. Therefore, the results of this study have important implications for identifying individuals at risk of delinquency and need to be considered in development of preventive and therapeutic interventions.

The present study has sociologically explained the relationship between power structure and marital adjustment in families in Jahrom. The method used in this research was survey. The statistical population included  families (men and women) living in Jahrom that 351 people from among them  were selected as a sample and using multi-stage random sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire and its validity has been determined through considering its face validity and and to determine its reliability, Internal consistency of the test through Cronbach’s alpha has been calculated The descriptive results of the study indicate that the average score of marital adjustment in Jahrom is slightly higher than average. The analytical findings of the study show that the relationship between marital adjustment (total) and power structure (total) is positive and significant. Dimensions of power structure (construction of power relations, ways of applying power and spheres and realm of power) affect the agreement of the couples. Also, the construction of power relations and the methods of applying power affect the satisfaction of the couples, but the domains of power do not affect the satisfaction of the couples. Power relations, spheres and realms of power as well as the ways of applying power have significant relationships with the love and affection of couples. Among the demographic variables, the relationship between age, education, men's occupation, duration of marriage, number of children, different classes with marital adjustment is significant. Explaining the dependent variable in terms of the sum of independent variables indicates that the variables of power structure (dimension of love and affection), men's education, power structure (dimension of building power relations), age distance, social class, women's occupation, women's and men's income are respectively the strongest predictor of marital adjustment and are able to explain 0.230 changes in variance of marital adjustment

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Sternberg thinking styles and the three Dimensions of Perfectionism with the happiness of female high school students in Khoy. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection. The Statistical population of the present study included female high School students in Khoy city in the 1399-1400 academic year, with a number of 5300 according to the report of the Department of Education. Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select the sample. Krejcie and Morgan sampling table was used to determine the sample size and 357 people were selected as the sample. Data collection tools were the Sternberg Thinking Styles Inventory (TSI), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and Multiple regression analysis. The results showed that, there is a positive and significant relationship between thinking styles and its components (legislative, executive and judicial thinking styles) with the happiness of female high School students. Also there is a negative and significant relationship between perfectionism and its components (self-centered, other-oriented and community-oriented perfectionism) with the happiness of female high school students. In addition, thinking styles and perfectionism are able to predict happiness in students. .

The aim of this study was to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits and resilience in women victims of domestic violence in Kermanshah. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive-survey correlational research method. The statistical population of the study consists of all marginalized women in Kermanshah. Using cluster sampling method, 156 people were selected as the sample. The NEO-FFI by Costa and McCray (1985) and the Connor and Davidson (2003) resilience scale were distributed among them. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this study according to the research hypothesis. The results showed that personality traits and resilience in women victims of violence can predict their vulnerability to stress. Therefore, it is suggested that in the suburbs due to many problems such as poverty and addiction, women should be given more social support and resilience skills should be taught to reduce vulnerability to stress.

This research was conducted in order to compare the effectiveness of the positive psychology group education and metacognition group education on the academic achievement motivation of the female high school students in district one of Tabriz. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the second grade in district one of Tabriz in the academic year 2021-2020. A total of 90 students were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method and randomly assigned to three equal groups. The first experimental group received metacognition training in eight 90-minute sessions in combination with the weekly Wales and Robinia training package, and the second experimental group received positive psychology training adapted by (Cheraghian 2014) and the Afmas training package in nine 90-minute weekly sessions. The control group did not receive any intervention. The data measurement tool was the Hermans (1970) Progress Motivation Questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed using  ANCOVA one-way covariance. The results showed that positive psychology (P<0.05) and metacognition group education (P<0.05) were both effective on the motivation of students' academic achievement and there was no significant difference in the effect between the two treatments. Therefore, it was concluded that utilization of both positive and metacognition trainings increased motivation of students’ academic achievement.

The condition for the survival and cultural continuity of societies is the cohesion and integration of people who consider their identity roots to belong to that culture. Identification and alignment with collective identities such as national identity and ethnic identity are important among women who are both half of the population and play an important role in identifying the other half. The general purpose of this study was to determine the degree of adherence of young Turkish and Kurdish women in the cities of Tabriz and Buchan to national and ethnic identity. The research method was correlational survey. The statistical population included the youth of 18 to 30 years old in Tabriz and Buchan and the sample size consisted of 384 and 380 people, respectively. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that the level of adherence to national identity among young Turkish and Kurdish women in Tabriz and Buchan is high and there is no significant difference between them. Adherence to national and ethnic identities among young Turkish and Kurdish women reflects the rich roots of ethnic and national identity in Iranian society.

Families are playing the key role in adolescent girls’ psychological health, who will the women’s community in the future. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of socio-psychological development and patterns of treatment and character in adolescent girls’ well being. Hence, (n=400) girl students of Urmia city were selected as statistical population of the study based on available sampling method. Variables were evaluated using Rif’s psychological well being questioner, socio- psychological development inquiry and treatment and character questioner. Research methodology of the present investigation was correlation and the data were analyzed using multivariate regression and correlation methods. Results of the study indicated that there is a significant relationship among the three independent variables of  socio-psychological development, patterns of treatment  and character with well being. A positive meaningful relationship was observed among the three variables and well being. This shows that increase of each of the three variables of -psychological development, patterns of treatment and character results in increased well being. Considering the results obtained from the present study,  socio-psychological development and patterns of treatment and character are playing a key role in adolescent girls’ well being

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting family continuity among infertile couples with marital satisfaction. The statistical population of the study included  infertile couples with marital satisfaction in Isfahan and the the sample was selected based on the process of saturation, including 9 infertile couples with marital satisfaction whose ideas were questioned through a semi-structured interview….after completing the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH).The obtained data were analyzed using a qualitative method based on data analysis in the field theory method. Based on the key findings from interviews with infertile couples with marital satisfaction, continuing family factors include personal factors, religious beliefs, financial independence, family support, similar beliefs, counseling, successful sex, lack of childbearing priority, negative attitude toward divorce, attention to Other aspects of life, are involuntary marriage, relationship management, and difficult acceptance. It is expected that paying attention to these factors in forming a family and creating or strengthening them in the life of infertile couples will increase marital satisfaction and life expectancy

The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the research, using library including, 45 related articles and in-depth interviews with 20 professional and scientific ome elements were extracted, grouped and indentified as…elements of obstacles and solutions for popularization of women's sports. Theme analysis was used. The output of this step was to identify 34 solutions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which yielded results and coefficients above 70%. The results showed that the development of sports among women requires the improvement of social beliefs, a fair and equitable view in the staff, a sense of women's desire for sports and the implementation of motivational plans. Implementation of projects such as leisure festivals and the Joy and Health Cup should be better planned for women to increase women's interest in sports.