فصلنامه طب و تزکیه
سال سی و دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 125، بهار 1402)

Healthcare services are one of the basic needs of every society. The beneficiaries of healthcare are the people. As a result, the medical profession and its related groups need to adhere to certain ethical principles and laws. The purpose of this research is to provide development strategies and explain the concept of professional ethics in the health system from the perspective of Islam and how to empower students in this field.

Methods and Materials: 

The current research is a narrative review. In this study, by analyzing the top national documents, reference books, documents related to professional ethics, and other related scientific texts, the previous concepts of professional ethics, existing strategies, and the combination of its various components in health have been investigated to find till new strategies in this field are obtained.

During the current research, while explaining and defining the concepts of professional ethics with monotheistic culture and perspective, methods of deepening and implementing examples of professional ethics were discussed. The results indicate that the inclusion of professional ethics in educational programs and its effective implementation by educational groups and the modification of professional ethics training processes can be effective in improving the quality of services and building trust in the field of health.

The results of this study indicate the importance to address and implement more colorfully the category of professional ethics in the educational programs of students of various fields of medical sciences. In this regard, it is effective to hold specialized meetings. It is also necessary to form a working group to develop relevant standards in the Ministry of Health.

Dealing with spiritual health along with other aspects of human health in healthrelated professions in medical sciences in personal, professional and organizational dimensions, besides its great benefits, is of special importance in patient interactions. Designing a trajectory for the education of spirituality and spiritual health will help to institutionalize spiritual health. Our aim in this study is to structurally analysis the factors affecting the future of spiritual health education in medical sciences.

Methods and Materials: 

Identification of the key factors effective in changing spiritual health education in two stages (semi-structured interview with professors and completion of the questionnaire of final factors) and then the type of influence of these key factors and the final drivers on each other in a paired table analyzed by Mic Mac software.

From the total drivers and key factors extracted from documents and interviews, factors such as patients’ spiritual needs, lack of awareness and knowledge, interdisciplinary training and intervention and teamwork, the difficulty of the issue of spiritual health, the belief of professors, and the empowerment of professors have the greatest impact on The future of spiritual health education is in medical sciences.

Although all the planning and policies are done considering all the spiritual needs of the patients, but the improvement of the level of belief of the professors in the field of spiritual health as the second most important factor along with other factors such as interdisciplinary training and intervention and team work, lack of awareness and knowledge. Courses and empowerment of professors, the difficulty of dealing with spiritual health are factors influencing the future of spiritual health education in medical sciences.

The transition from the global epidemic of Corona; Gaining a new experience on a wide and unprecedented scale in the last few centuries in global health made possible the public vaccination of this disease. Examining and analyzing the process of acceptance of vaccination by people will be one of the very important principles in the future research of similar epidemic disease management, policy making and planning in future epidemics.

Methods and Materials: 

The current research is a review-narrative study that was conducted between December 2019 and January 2022. The English language databases Scopus, EMBASE, Google Scholar and Persian SID databases were used to search for the required information. The search strategy was implemented using related keywords and related operators. In addition, criteria were defined for the entry and exit of studies into the research. Finally, to extract information related to studies, forms based on standard indicators were compiled and used.

After checking the databases, a total of 17100 articles were retrieved in the databases, after checking the title and abstract of the articles in the screening phase and removing the articles with no thematic connection, finally, the full text of 27 articles, were included in the study based on the inclusion criteria. The findings of this research showed that the average amount of willingness to pay was higher in high and middle income countries, also there is a direct and significant relationship between people’s willingness to pay for vaccination and the increase in monthly income.

In global epidemics, planning to make vaccines free for low-income people in the society and donating free vaccines to low-income countries, by global organizations in charge of health, can be among the suggested solutions for to streamline vaccination programs. In addition, planning to increase awareness and promote the beliefs of the people of these countries regarding the benefits of vaccination by policy makers and the use of health belief models can be effective in improving the acceptance of vaccination in people.

One of the issues that nursing students face in clinical environments is bullying behaviors. The bullying behaviors can have unpleasant consequences on life satisfaction. On the other hand, the spiritual health can be effective by reducing bullying behaviors and improving the quality of life. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between life satisfactions and bullying behaviors with nursing students in clinical environments with the mediation of spiritual health.

Methods and Materials: 

This research is a correlational study. One handered eight nursing students were studied. The questionnaires were completed consist of demographic information form, bullying behaviors in nursing students tool; satisfaction with life, and spiritual health. Data were analysied by SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 software for structural equation modeling and the Sobel test to check the effect.

A positive and significant relationship (P<0.01) was observed between life satisfaction and spiritual health. Also, a negative and significant relationship (P<0.01) was observed between the variables of life satisfaction and spiritual health with bullying behaviors of nursing students in clinical settings. The variables of satisfaction with life and spiritual health predicted 46% of the variance of bullying behaviors with nursing students in clinical settings.

Nursing students are often bullied in the internship environment. Therefore considering that spiritual health mediated the relationship between life satisfactions and bullying behaviors with nursing students in clinical settings, improving spiritual health can have effects on reducing the experience of bullying behaviors and increasing life satisfaction.

The Covid-19 virus has an undeniable impact on the country’s tourism industry, and medical tourism is no exception. The present research, the main goal was to provide a strategic pattern for the development of medical tourism in Iran. A pattern that examines this industry from different angles and suggests policies and strategies for presentation.

Methods and Materials: 

The research method is a part of developmental research in terms of results, and it is a part of qualitative research of the case study type in terms of purpose. The tool for collecting research data is interview and the selection of research participants has been done using the purposeful sampling method. By using the content analysis technique, interviews were reviewed and coded and classified.

The results of the research showed that the four main components of the development of medical tourism in the country include Capabilities, obstacles, strategies and consequences of the development of medical tourism in the country in the post-Corona. Then, a four-dimensional model with the mentioned components is presented as a model for medical development in the country.

It should be noted that the model presented in this research can be a suitable road map for policy makers and managers in the field of medical tourism in order to adopt appropriate policies and strategies in the development of Iran medical tourism industry in this area.