نشریه مطالعات بین رشته ای در تعالی معماری و شهرسازی
پیاپی 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1401)

In today's era, due to the increasing increase in urban population and the lack of enough empty land for construction, it has caused the vertical development of cities and high-rise construction in Iran. In addition to its positive effects, the tendency to build high-rise buildings in the big cities of Iran has had harmful effects and consequences in different dimensions, especially in the social dimension. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to investigate the effects and social consequences of the increase in high-rise construction in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the current study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical nature, in order to analyze the information were used partial least squares method in Warp-pls software and F test or analysis of variance. The statistical population of the research includes the citizens of the 1st, 2nd and 5th regions of Tabriz, that is, the residents of Aftab Towers in Valiasr (region 1), Asman Towers in El Goli (region 2) and Mehr Towers in Roshdieh town (region 5), which is in line with determining the sample size. Cochran's method was used and the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The findings of the research show that the most important social consequences of high-rise development in Tabriz metropolis are related to the components of disruption in social interactions, reduced sense of belonging to a place, disruption in socialization, reduction in mental health and disruption in privacy, which the coefficients obtained from the structural model are 0.651, 0.574, 0.433, 0.411 and 0.383 for each. Also, among the sub-components, the highest impact of high-rise development is related to the reduction of social connections with friends and neighbors, reduction of place identity and sense of place belonging, and lack of formation of participation and social trust between residents. The predictive power of the designed model is analyzed using the coefficient value for the dependent variables, values greater than or equal to 0.1 have been specified for the determination coefficient. Therefore, it was concluded that the structural model of the current research has sufficient power. In this model, 13.4% of the variance of the variables of social effects and consequences of high-ranking is justified by the variables entering it. Based on the Stone-Geyser test, because the values ​​of the Geyser test are calculated to be higher than zero, it shows that the considered model has the necessary capacity and predictive power.Also, the comparative analysis of the studied towers based on the analysis of variance method shows that there is no significant difference between the social consequences caused by high-rise construction between these towers. Variance analysis test is used to measure the difference between the average of a variable in more than two groups (3 groups and more). According to the amount of F statistic with 22.321 and a significance level of less than 95%, the obtained results indicate that there is no significant difference between the selected indicators in the current research between the towers under study.

In today's world, cities have become the main place of residence and activity and the superior way of life. In this regard, some cities attract the population and others, such as border areas, repel the population. Due to the role of border cities in order to ensure the internal security of countries, the need for proper planning in order to improve the indicators of sustainable development in these areas is strongly felt. In general, it can be said that sustainability in cities seeks to successfully respond to current needs without compromising future needs in order to achieve a dynamic economy and a healthy natural environment with the cooperation of various organizations and people. Cities are a complex and living integrated system that includes economic, social, cultural, and physical components, and sustainable development, which is one of the main goals of United Nations policies and activities and the constant debate of developed and underdeveloped countries, is a process that requires improvement and Progress has been mentioned in various fields. For this purpose, the present study has been written with the aim of examining the components of sustainable urban development in border areas (Marivan of Iran and Kalar of Iraq) and to provide solutions to achieve the desired situation. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of exploratory-comparative nature which for data analysis has been used of structural equation modeling in Amos software. The statistical population of the study also included the citizens of Marivan and Kalar cities, which based on Cochran's formula, 383 people were determined as the sample size for each city. Findings show that the highest feasibility of sustainable development dimensions in Kalar city are related to sustainable community and culture, sustainable environment and body, sustainable security and sustainable economy with coefficients of 0.57, 0.52, 0.45 and 0.37, respectively, and in Marivan city were related to environment and sustainable body, sustainable community and culture, sustainable security and sustainable economy with coefficients of 0.61, 0.54, 0.48 and 0.46, respectively. The results also indicate that the situation of sustainable security and sustainable economy in these two cities is not appropriate and in Marivan city is slightly more favorable in sustainability indicators than of Kalar city.Also, the results indicate that the lack of proper planning and management of the studied cities has caused these cities to be in a state of disarray in various dimensions, such as the lack of citizens' awareness and preparation and exposure to crises, and the lack of job opportunities and access to stable incomes. Therefore, considering the integration of the concept of sustainability in different dimensions and the realization of sustainable development in a comprehensive and systemic approach, the need for strategic planning is felt in order to realize integrated sustainable development by considering different dimensions in the studied cities. Also, the root of many socio-economic issues and problems of backwardness of border areas, especially many security issues, should be considered in the general inadequacies and underdevelopment of these areas and neglecting them.

In contextualism, the evaluation and study of the system formation of the effect in the form of the whole ( surrounding context ) is paid attention. Because the correlation between architecture and surrounding context can be investigated in a given context, in a way which is being stand to the Cubism in terms of conceptually and principle of the form of the context (Gestalt) in terms of methodology. In such a way that connection between effect and its surrounding components are defined through continuous whole and maintaining personal characteristics, in the part to whole system. Contextual methodology can be defined in the form of mixing the effects and the context, as well as the implementation of the effects in productive structure and solution in it, because evaluation and using of it by a word like Gestalt is a factor between changing and constant components that has a special place in creating architectural effect. The components based on Chlipa design can be identified Based on and according to the design of Ferdowsi’s tomb, which was designed from adapting ancient samples and sprit of national nationalism of that time. Therefore, we analyze and describe the value-based documents by using written documents and primary conclusion and consider Chlipa design in the form of comparative argument with a question such as: “how can respond to decoding Chlipa pattern in Islamic Tombs such as Ferdowsi’s tomb through contextual methodology? It is possible to respond to the signs of this component in formation of Ferdowsi’s tomb in terms of contextualism.In contextualism, the evaluation and study of the system formation of the effect in the form of the whole (surrounding context) is paid attention. Because the correlation between architecture and surrounding context can be investigated in a given context, in a way which is being stand to the Cubism in terms of conceptually and principle of the form of the context (Gestalt) in terms of methodology. In such a way that connection between effect and its surrounding components are defined through continuous whole and maintaining personal characteristics, in the part to whole system. Contextual methodology can be defined in the form of mixing the effects and the context, as well as the implementation of the effects in productive structure and solution in it, because evaluation and using of it by a word like Gestalt is a factor between changing and constant components that has a special place in creating architectural effect. The components based on Chlipa design can be identified Based on and according to the design of Ferdowsi’s tomb, which was designed from adapting ancient samples and sprit of national nationalism of that time. Therefore, we analyze and describe the value-based documents by using written documents and primary conclusion and consider Chlipa design in the form of comparative argument with a question such as: “how can respond to decoding Chlipa pattern in Islamic Tombs such as Ferdowsi’s tomb through contextual methodology? It is possible to respond to the signs of this component in formation of Ferdowsi’s tomb in terms of contextualism.

The concept of vernacular architecture for humans has always been subject to climatic conditions if health and comfort were of concern. For this purpose, it is necessary to assess the constitutive component thereof. One of the basic components of vernacular architecture is the open spaces or courtyards with different dimensions subject to the climatic conditions of the reign. The rational spatial orientation of these spaces determines the architectural nature of vernacular structures and highly contributes to the axiomatic aspect and the identity of such structures. The existing general patterns of these spaces are assessed in two, hot and humid, and arid climates in the two cities of Yazd, located in central, and Bushehr, located in the south-west regions of Iran. In each city, four structures of the Qajar era (1796-1925) constitute the subjects of this article. The subject structures belonged to the wealthy and elite, where the courtyard was located in the middle of summer and winter dwellings. The method adopted in this article is comparative-qualitative. An attempt is made to compare the findings of the subject structures through field observations and library documentation. The objective is to answer the following this question : " How is the climatic performance of the yard in two arid climate and hot and humid climates ? " . In general, the findings indicate that the shape and dimensions of each courtyard are proportionally subject to the geometry and physical characteristics of the entire structure. As to the proportion of the structure height, Vertical component to the dimensional horizental components of the courtyard in Bushehr, with an average depth-to-height ratio of Z at 1.24 is evident, indicating a standing position . Consequently, the airflow in the courtyard follows a circular pattern, something essential for this unique climate in providing natural vertical ventilation. This phenomenon is reversed in Yazd where the airflow follows a flat pattern, with an average depth-to-height ratio of Z at 0.51 is evident, something essential for this unique climate in providing natural horizontal ventilation. In both climates, the courtyard orientation is N-S to control temperature rise with an average of 16% and 29% of the entire structure area, respectively. It is found that in Yazd the existence of a water pond area with a 73 m2 average and a vegetation area at 56 m2 in the courtyard provide the required humidity for the area. The courtyards in Bushehr are covered with less vegetation with an average area of 5 m2, and the existence of a water pond there is an almost new phenomenon with an average area of 7 m2 because in the traditional architectural plans water pond non- existence. The courtyard area in Bushehr is square with an average of length to width ratio1.07 and smaller than the rectangular courtyards of Yazd with an average of length to width ratio1.43. Therefore, the yard has also had a climatic approach in both cities. The findings of such studies can contribute to the planning and construction of modern buildings with vernacular architecture if necessary.

Diplomacy is one of the important factors showing the identity of a government, which has a long history and is as strong as the history of cities. Diplomatic buildings and especially embassies represent a foreign country in the capital or in important cities of the host country, whose land is considered the territory of the foreign country and governments do not interfere in their internal affairs. The most important factor in designing such a space is the image and concepts that the guest country wants to present in the host country. The need to address this issue is important because on the one hand it has brought political and social issues under the spotlight and on the other hand it can provide a lot of help to introduce the identity of Iranian architecture. Few architects are aware of the uses, technical needs, physical characteristics and features of these buildings. While these buildings are very attractive from the point of view of the specialized discussion of design due to their complexity and dealing with different nationalities and cultures. On the other hand, we know that most countries pay attention to the architecture of their agencies abroad, and their design is a good opportunity to improve the quality of architecture in terms of design, technical specifications, and the project and building management process. Although diplomatic relations between governments date back to ancient times; But new diplomacy and especially embassies have a history of several hundred yearsIn today's world, the relations between people and governments are very extensive, the body of history is tired of wars and conflicts, today peace, tranquility and dialogue are the cries of nations, and the embassy is a place for this dialogue, the design of the embassy , design for speaking and listening in this big global village. In the dialogue between the nations, architecture as an objective and permanent manifestation, a window to discover the elements that have passed on the nations throughout history. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting national identity in diplomatic buildings in Iran from the perspective of Iranian architects. This research has tried to answer the question, assuming that creating privacy and a sense of security is the most effective variable influencing national identity in diplomatic buildings, what factors influence national identity in diplomatic buildings in Iran from the perspective of Iranian architects? In order to analyze the questionnaire data, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to determine the contribution of each variable on national identity in diplomatic buildings, using multivariate regression analysis method using SPSS software. The results of this research indicate that national identity exists in the architecture of Iran's diplomatic buildings. National culture exists in the architecture of Iran's diplomatic buildings. Also, the variable of coordination with the architecture of origin and destination has the greatest influence on the national identity of diplomatic buildings. The coordination of the plan with the context is the second influencing variable on the national identity of diplomatic buildings. Finally, openness and inviting space and security rank third in influencing the national identity of diplomatic buildings.

The phrase "behavioral pattern" is a wide-ranging and widely used concept that has been addressed with a special look in the field of environmental psychology. Environmental psychology has paid attention to the physical environment as an effective platform for the formation of individual and social behaviors.In fact, based on her personal and social characteristics and needs, humans react to some environmental data and behave accordingly.The main goal is to identify the components that improve the capacity of the behavioral patterns in order to implement them in the Niavaran neighborhood located in the first district of Tehran. The reason for choosing this site, in addition to the physical and social capabilities of Niavaran neighborhood, is because the neighborhoods are considered as a connecting element between the family center and the urban. The fundamental question of this research is: What are the effective components on matching the physical environment with optimal behavioral patterns in order to respond appropriately to individual and social behaviors? Based on this, the main goal of the research is to recognize and predict the behavior under the influence of three spheres: individual, social and environmental, and the implementation of those factors in the behavioral camps, especially in Niavaran neighborhood, is aimed at optimizing the behavior. This research was carried out by means of survey content analysis and by designing a questionnaire from the users of the neighborhood in a planned process, in order to explain the components that improve the behavior of the camp.This article has tried to recognize and predict common behavioral patterns by using anthropological and sociological surveys and combining it with architectural attitudes. so, the creation of a suitable living environment by recognizing and predicting the factors affecting the formation of optimal individual, social and environmental behaviors has led to the improvement of affordability in Niavaran neighborhood .in the field of individual behavior; Identifying the process of human feeling, perception, and cognition separately, in order, and by recognizing their mutual influence on each other will greatly help in predicting individual behavior. In addition, the emergence of a large part of the behavior takes place under the influence of physical and psychological conditions as well as individual needs and motivations. in the field of social behavior; Knowing the cultural characteristics and factors affecting its formation have an effect on the emergence of behaviors. In connection with the field of environmental behavior; It should be noted that in addition to individual and social behaviors affecting the environment, some environments demand their own behavior based on their capabilities.Therefore, the overlapping of the identity components between man and the environment increases the individual's sense of place. In fact, human sense of place is affected by factors and parameters affecting individual, social and environmental behavior. If the combination of these factors takes place in the highest possible form in the neighborhood, which is the connecting element of individual and social life, people will experience a higher level of sense of place in the neighborhood. As a result, by improving the sense of place, which is caused by improving the capacity in the behavioral camp, one can witness superior behaviors in Niavaran neighborhood.

The Role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Design Process to Reduce Energy ConsumptionAbstractCurrently, the issue of sustainable urban development and reduction of energy consumption is one of the most important and common issues at the global and international levels. It includes different social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Addressing the issue of housing, which is the most important urban element, is crucial in sustainable urban development since housing development affects the economy, culture, and social issues in addition to the environment. In the present study, a library method was used to collect the desired information, and a descriptive method (case example) was used to achieve the final goal of the study, which is to propose a sustainable building with reduced energy consumption in the Saadat Abad area of Tehran using the building information modeling method. First, the necessary information was collected by reviewing various studies and the design work began based on these studies and the use of architectural design methods. Then, based on Iran’s construction rules and regulations, and requirements, a basic plan was obtained and this plan was modeled in Revit Architecture software. Design Builder software was used to measure the degree of closeness to the principles of sustainability in architecture. Considering the dimension of time in the design causes the skylight and the terrace of the building can be converted into a greenhouse in the cold seasons of the year. In the hot seasons of the year, the skylight has only the role of the skylight of the building, and it naturally causes the ventilation of different parts of the building due to the suction. The terrace of the building has only the role of a semi-open space that casts a shadow on the related interior parts. Therefore, this method can be a suggestion for improving the quality of using natural energy, especially sunlight, in buildings to optimize fuel consumption.. It includes different social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Addressing the issue of housing, which is the most important urban element, is crucial in sustainable urban development since housing development affects the economy, culture, and social issues in addition to the environment. In the present study, a library method was used to collect the desired information, and a descriptive method (case example) was used to achieve the final goal of the study, which is to propose a sustainable building with reduced energy consumption in the Saadat Abad area of Tehran using the building information modeling method. Design Builder software was used to measure the degree of closeness to the principles of sustainability in architecture. Considering the dimension of time in the design causes the skylight and the terrace of the building can be converted into a greenhouse in the cold seasons of the year. In the hot seasons of the year, the skylight has only the role of the skylight of the building, and it naturally causes the ventilation of different parts of the building due to the suction. The terrace of the building has only the role of a semi-open space that casts a shadow on the related interior parts. Therefore, this method can be a suggestion for improving the quality of using natural energy, especially sunlight, in buildings to optimize fuel consumption.Keywords: Energy consumption, Building informationmodeling, Sustainable development, Skylight, Terrace

According to the experts of psychology and sociology, childhood is very important in the personality development and social health of people in the society. In urban environments and public spaces, they can provide a suitable platform for the growth and development of children. One of the structural pillars in the model of sustainable neighborhoods is the existence of active and lively public spaces that can provide a suitable platform for the presence, activity and social interaction of children (as a part of society). Such spaces can promote sustainable shopping in the neighborhood, and the social growth and maturity of the children present there.Children and teenagers, as members of society with a set of specific demands and needs, are users of the artificial environment. Urban spaces play a unique role in meeting the social and individual needs of city children. These spaces occupy a major part of the time and environment of the daily life of residents, including children, and from the perspective of human sciences engineering, improving the quality of these spaces can be effective in the health and growth of physical strength, strengthening social interactions and fostering creativity in children. Children want to be social and to be in touch with their peers and society. Also, they like to spend their time in natural environments and be active. Therefore, the facilities should be available to children and provide them with the possibility of pursuing a safe urban environment (Ismailizadeh Kowaki, 2013). As children's independent mobility in urban environments continues to decline, children are increasingly removed from all realms of city life. These exercises are used as a basic intervention in the urban environment to ensure children's independent mobility and familiarity with the environment (Segal, 2015).According to children's cognitive abilities in urban space, which includes perception, perception and behavior, the combination of emotional intelligence and path learning behavior in urban spaces for children is the basis for paying attention to important values such as information processing, decision making and execution. This study deals with the effect of the role of perceptual-cognitive factors on children's behavioral patterns with emphasis on emotional intelligence in Sajjad neighborhood.The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical and in this regard, in order to collect data from field observations, questionnaire, site visit is used. In this study, a statistical population of 1310 people was completed by 298 children aged 10-14 years. After data collection, the collected questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS software. Test method and analysis of analysis hypotheses were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation coefficient between two variables, Leven test and Anova analysis of variance were analyzed. Cronbach's alpha. The results of the 0.837 questionnaire In the findings of the quantitative analysis, it seems that there is a direct relationship between children's learning path and age in emotional intelligence. The age group of 12-14 years has higher self-confidence in the occurrence of path learning behavior in the environment. This group has higher self-awareness than the age group of 10-12. The higher the children's emotional intelligence, the easier it is to wayfinding in urban spaces.

From the general opinions about the patterns of urban design expressed by many theorists, the evolutionary process of the concept of urban objects can be formulated in the form of 3 patterns according to different styles of urban design: 1. Aesthetic/decorative style 2. Functional/software. Model-oriented 3. Sensory/contextual model. The most important feature of "cosmetic/decorative urban body" is to understand the urban body as a two-dimensional view of the wall, and basically two-dimensional walls that rarely communicate with the surrounding spatial structure and are like a thin and luxurious dress that covers the city. It has been said that the walls in question decorate the city, cover its ugliness and in a way give beauty and art to the city. But on the other hand, the most important feature of the functional/program-oriented urban body model is to stay away from it. The concept of a two-dimensional wall is presented in the form of a three-dimensional spatial structure, and the understanding of the urban environment is usually defined as a three-dimensional object under the title of "spatial model" and finally theoretical foundations. The "perceptual/contextual urban body" can be found in postmodern theories, phenomenological studies, and environmental perception studies, which practically created a new type of aesthetics that can be called "perceptual or phenomenological aesthetics". In this body model, it is viewed not only from the eyes of the head, which is mentioned in the aesthetic/decorative and functional/program oriented urban body model, but also from the eyes of the mind and the eyes of the heart.The form obtained from the combination of the three views mentioned. In this research, the classification of urban patterns in the architecture of historical bodies in the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context was discussed. Discussion Also, in this research, urban styles in the construction of buildings in historical context were divided into three categories of styles, based on the research of this practice, it can be said that in terms of theoretical foundations and based on the stated theories, three conceptual models of the urban body based on " decorative wall model", "space model" and "space model". There is also a fundamental difference between these three modelsIn Iran, there are no laws for the construction of intermediate buildings in the historical context, on the other hand, there is no specific program in organizations such as cultural heritage, the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development and other related organizations in the form of codified and organized laws, and all these organizations are subject to the laws. The Athens Charter states that these laws and regulations are international and do not pay attention to the local aspect; although the implementation of these laws in Iranian organizations has created a structural order in the construction of intermediate buildings; But it has been used for a long time without updating and paying attention to the canvas. Construction patterns in historical contexts are subject to many disagreements among theorists.in the following the advantages and disadvantages and opinions of other theorists have been discussed in connection with each of the implemented models and examples. It is hoped that by examining this issue, we will be able to find a specific framework for the construction of new buildings in historical contexts in different cities of Iran.

Shopping spaces in Tabriz have experienced various construction patterns over time, from the bazaar to the commercial street and in the last two decades, malls. Considering the importance of the position of citizens as consumers of commercial spaces in determining the path of development strategies of shopping spaces, the purpose of this research was to evaluate the preferences of citizens regarding the construction patterns of urban shopping spaces. The current research was conducted with field method and case study type in 1401 in the statistical population of Tabriz citizens. Sampling was done randomly and according to the diversity of demographic characteristics, including age and gender. The sample size was obtained by Cochran's formula of 385 people. First, by conducting field studies, Tabriz shopping centers were classified based on eight identified construction patterns. Then, among them, 15 prominent shopping spaces in terms of historical record, functional scale, size and attraction of local residents and tourists in ten areas of the city were selected as case studies. The collected data through the questionnaire tool were analyzed with SPSS software and Friedman's test. The findings of the research show that the five shopping spaces of Valiasr, Lale-Park, Atlas, Tarbiat and Shariati (Shahnaz) have higher priority according to the respondents. People's interest and preference is more towards shopping spaces with the construction pattern of commercial pedestrian street, mall and commercial street. The construction patterns of Shopping Plaza, Underground Development and Market Bridge have not been able to get a good rating. According to the results, it can be said that the the construction pattern of "Pedestrian Street" is highly acceptable due to its integration with the urban context and the possibility of establishing social interactions and combining shopping and recreation. On the other hand, the construction pattern of "Mal" has been accepted by the people because it has been able to fill the void of social spaces to a certain extent and provide various uses to the user in the form of a package. The construction pattern of "Commercial Street" has always been preferred by the people due to the ease of access. Based on the results of people's preferred construction patterns and with a comprehensive look at the advantages and disadvantages of emerging shopping spaces, it can be said, Using the construction pattern of mall independently and isolated from the urban context in a way that has been the focus of urban management in the last two decades; Copying of international examples is considered without any connection with the existing context. In order for today's shopping spaces to be able to properly fulfill their role as an urban space, it is necessary to maintain their connections with original shopping spaces. On the other hand, the pedestrian street and commercial street construction patterns have a high potential to be combined with the mall construction pattern. Therefore, mandating the private sector on the part of the urban management to build shopping spaces in connection with the surrounding urban context through the construction patterns of pedestrian street and commercial street, can repair the gap created in the experience of shopping in the city.

The nostalgic longing for "passing from tradition to modernity (modernism)" and "returning to the past with authority and splendor (nationalism)" forms the essence of the worldview of "Iranian pseudo-romanticism" in the first Pahlavi period. This worldview and intellectual philosophy, of which literature and architecture were only one of the fields of its emergence, and in the social and political fields, in the form of intellectual movements that stimulated Iranian nationalism or nationalism as a way to integrate and empower Iran in Reza Khan's government, and caused the transformation of Iran became a stable and secure country. One of the ways of implementing Reza Khan's "Imperial Theory" was the use of art and especially architecture. Therefore, the current research seeks to find the answer to the question that the worldview of Iranian pseudo-romanticism in order to legitimize the modernist actions of the first Pahlavi government, how and with what indicators and components were manifested in the architecture of government buildings in Bandar Anzali city? Was the image created by the government in line with the opinion of the intellectuals? Therefore, the research is of a qualitative and applied type, using the comparative-comparative method through the method of library studies. The results of the research show that in addition to Pahlavi's cultural discourse to realize his modernist approach through architecture in the form of building "Government Buildings" modeled after European architecture, it is necessary to create mental images in the citizens through the accompaniment of intellectuals of that period in the form of "reports and travelogues". In order to encourage citizens to modernize, we should also consider it. It was almost after the modernization process of the first Pahlavi period that the city of Anzali became a "resort" for the first time for Tehranians who preferred to spend their free time in this city to the point where everyone called it "Fangistan of Iran". According to the results of the research, we witness the realization of the "romantic era of the city of Bandar Anzali" in the first Pahlavi period. In order to encourage citizens to modernize, we should also consider it. It was almost after the modernization process of the first Pahlavi period that the city of Anzali became a "resort" for the first time for Tehranians who preferred to spend their free time in this city to the point where everyone called it "Fangistan of Iran". According to the results of the research, we witness the realization of the "romantic era of the city of Bandar Anzali" in the first Pahlavi period. In order to encourage citizens to modernize, we should also consider it. It was almost after the modernization process of the first Pahlavi period that the city of Anzali became a "resort" for the first time for Tehranians who preferred to spend their free time in this city to the point where everyone called it "Fangistan of Iran". According to the results of the research, we witness the realization of the "romantic era of the city of Bandar Anzali" in the first Pahlavi period.

Jung's psychoanalytic criticism and archetypal concepts as an interdisciplinary knowledge, with the knowledge that he created in the lower layers of the psyche, has presented new readings and works of art. Currently, archetype criticism is expanding and expanding in researches in the fields of humanities, art and architecture.With the growth and expansion of interdisciplinary activities, many different approaches and types have been proposed. One of these approaches is the archetype criticism approach, which has attracted the attention of researchers in the field of architecture in recent years. Architectural structures, as the first types of art, in addition to cultural features, contain information, knowledge and even memories related to previous generations, and part of their function is to transfer data and accumulate their inner selves to future generations. Therefore, the influence of the mind and psychological processes on the creation of a work of art is undeniable. There are always new things to discover and interpret in architectural works. Therefore, the influence of the mind and psychological processes on the creation of a work of art is undeniable. There are always new things to discover and interpret in architectural works. In the current research, based on interdisciplinary knowledge between architecture and psychology, archetypes are re-read from diverse, deep and internal angles. The purpose of this article is to answer the question of how to understand the reweaving of an accepted value in the subject of psychoanalysis in the architectural structure. Based on the nature of the research, this research has been written in a qualitative method using written sources. This research tries to discover their traces in architecture by studying archetypes and based on this, it identifies and introduces approaches that can be expanded. The research results show that architecture has two thresholds; First, the structural, industrial and material reality, and the second, the abstract, semantic, mental and spiritual dimension, is a suitable field for the symbolic reflection of archetypes. The investigation of Iranian architecture has often included stylistic, technical, historical criticisms or deciphering visual symbols based on the knowledge of symbology and religious culture, which are mostly based on self-centeredness. Therefore, the void of psychoanalytic critiques in architecture is evident. The interdisciplinary approach, with the aim of achieving fundamental concepts in architecture, provides new aspects beyond the general perspective of the researches that have been done so far with a psychoanalytical reading. The investigation of the historical architecture of Iran has often included stylistic, technical, historical criticisms or decoding of visual symbols based on the knowledge of symbology and religious culture, which are mostly based on self-centeredness. Therefore, the void of psychoanalytic criticism in Iranian architecture is evident. It is hoped that this interdisciplinary approach, with the aim of achieving fundamental concepts in Iranian architecture, will provide new aspects beyond the general perspective of the researches that have been done so far with a psychoanalytical reading.It is hoped that this interdisciplinary approach, with the aim of achieving fundamental concepts in Iranian architecture, will provide new aspects beyond the general perspective of the researches that have been done so far with a psychoanalytical reading.