نشریه بهداری رزمی دفاع مقدس و مقاومت
سال چهارم شماره 2 (پیاپی 8، پاییز و زمستان 1400)

Oil-rich regions of Iran are generally located in the south and southwest of the country. The lands that were unfortunately repeatedly subjected to the most brutal bombardments and attacks by the enemy army during the eight-year Iran-Iraq war lost many children and suffered great damage and destruction. These widespread attacks also left many injured. Prompt and proper health care for the wounded, wounded, and war victims required a coherent organization that Iran's military structures lacked, especially in the early days of the war, for the reasons discussed in this study. For this reason, the Oil Health Organization, which was one of the most advanced health structures in the country, especially in the southern regions of Iran, was able to provide valuable services to the wounded and wounded of the war, including civilians, soldiers, volunteer fighters and even the Iraqi army.

This article is a historical review in which oral history has been used extensively. Unfortunately, in the articles and books written about Combat Medicine in Iran, there is no mention of the role of oil health and the author has not reached them. The present study only addresses some of these valuable services.

Using a handful of sources and talking to several people involved in the oil industry and working in the field of treatment, data about hospitals, people working in these hospitals, and the results of their sacrifices were obtained. This, above all, is a sign of their self-sacrifice and devotion.

In the early days of the Iran-Iraq war, the oil industry was one of the centers that provided various services to the war wounded; including various hospitals of the oil industry. But unfortunately, there is very little data available in this area. In order to collect and transmit this data to future generations, it is necessary to make a concerted effort to document the health services of the oil industry during the Iran-Iraq war. This article is a suggestion to start this way.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends of war trauma in Iran.

This research applied that done by content analysis and bibliometric method. The study population consisted of 893 articles published in the subject areas of war Trauma in Iran from 1981-2017. Data were collected using checklists and analyzed by Excel software.

Research findings showed that the trend of publishing and cooperation of authors of war trauma articles in Iran is upward that most of them published by Mohammad Reza Soroush (68 articles), Mostafa Ghanei (42 articles), Batoul Mousavi (35 articles), Touba Ghazanfari (31 articles), and Mehdi Masoumi (28 articles) published in the journals of Teb-e-Janbaz, Military Medicine, and Kowsar Medical Journals. Also, the subject approach of articles are in the fields of management (planning and policy to deal with war crises), services (providing welfare, and health services), research (identifying and discovering the causes of diseases caused by War), treatment (surgery, injection, psychotherapy, and psychiatry), medicine (effectiveness of effective drugs for war patients), diseases (identification of various diseases caused by war), Health (identifying the factors affecting the health of the wounded, disabled, veterans, prisoners and freedmen, exercise and its effects) and war reports (about the war and its effects) on the wounded, disabled, veterans, prisoners and freedmen. In addition, these articles have changed their approach from medical issues and medical services to psychological issues, and their most important subject gaps are in the fields of infrastructure, managerial, scientific, economic, and cultural.

The results showed that analysis of the trend of war trauma research in Iran is important for pathology and identification of gaps and challenges and can lead to correct scientific policy in this field.

Spiritual security is under sustainable national security. There is a close relationship between comprehensive health, including the spiritual dimension, and national security. Spiritual aspects of Health and Security have been investigated in this study.

Library research method used in this study. The data analysis was qualitative and explanatory (causal), and interpretive.

Spiritual security and spiritual health, in the “Islamic-Iranian model of progress”, are necessary and obligatory for each other. Spiritual health, the most important dimension of comprehensive health, is effective in, and necessary for, national security and sustainable development of the society, too.

Spiritual aspects of “Health” and “Security”, are two divine blessings, precious and irreplaceable havens, in human societies. Belief in God, strengthening the attributes of faith, and righteous actions, are the main origin of security actions and also the main mechanism for obtaining and promoting spiritual health.

Ontological and epistemological foundations in the field of self-sacrifice and martyrdom culture are referred to the collection of Islamic knowledge that are used to determine the aims, principles, areas, stages, factors, obstacles, and methods of sacrifice and martyrdom culture which are explained and investigated in the field of nature of being, the reason for being, and the purpose of being.

This study was performed by the library study method and searching related keywords in Persian and English databases, and the main topics were extracted and categorized.

Among the most important foundations of the ontology of the social system of the Holy Qur'an, the principle of monotheism, purposefulness, being hierarchical, the existence of mutual relations in the universe, and obedience of the legislative system to the developmental system can be mentioned, and the summary findings can be the main basis of the values of the self-sacrifice and martyrdom culture.

The main basis of these values in Islam is the three principles of monotheism, justice, and resurrection. Self-sacrifice and martyrdom are formed through the Islamic values established in society, and until Islamic values and axes are not dominant in society, it is not possible to expect the formation of a self-sacrifice and martyrdom culture in society.

In the past human beings have made great efforts to increase their physical capabilities by using different materials and methods. In the history of contemporary human wars, there are many signs of the use of materials by soldiers that prepared them for brutal battles. Even today, man still pursues this dream and intends to make himself a perfect and immortal being. In recent decades and in parallel with the growth of technology, this desire has been taken into consideration more quickly, especially in the military forces. Currently, the military forces use various methods to improve their soldiers' performance. The main goal of these measures is to increase the capabilities of the internal forces to overcome the enemy more easily.

This study was conducted using the process of reviewing and analyzing the content of the published papers.

The use of methods to increase the capability of military forces has grown significantly in recent decades. These methods are mainly divided into two categories: the use of physical tools, robots, methods affecting the central nervous system, genetic changes, or the use of medicines and chemicals. However, due to the costs associated with the production of these extracorporeal skeletons, their use seems to be limited to military special forces. The use of medicines and chemicals is the most common method of improving the capabilities of military forces. They also try to interfere with the mental abilities of the troops in sensitive operational conditions by interfering with the human nervous system.

In the battlefields, military forces need to make quick decisions, be alert at an ideal level, strengthen memory and perform multiple tasks. However, paying too much attention to increasing the extraordinary capabilities of soldiers with the daily use of drugs or tools may fundamentally change the nature of future wars. The ever-increasing rate of development of ways to enhance the capabilities of soldiers may make the soldiers of the future to be people who have no sleep or fear, consume any kind of substance as food, communicate with each other through telepathy, and easily pass through physical barriers. Of course, the use of different methods of increasing the performance of the military forces has created many questions and uncertainties in terms of the health of the forces, their human behavior, and legal and ethical aspects.

Now, the types of Natural and man-made emergencies and disasters are increasing worldwide, so risk communication is more tangible. Media such as communication way has a prominent role in disaster risk reduction. Planning and designing a roadmap in this field can facilitate and promote efficient risk communication at a particular time. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Iranian media and emergency management experts were the research community. 11 experts were selected by the purposive sampling method. Data were collected by holding expert meetings in 10 two-hour sessions. The data were analyzed using the guided content analysis method. In this research, the management strategies of mass media in emergencies and disasters until 1404 were extracted. Eleven strategies were identified and priority actions were determined for each of the formulated strategies. The extracted strategies were mainly in the field of creating media management infrastructures in emergencies and disasters. In this research, the roadmap of the media in managing the risk of emergencies and disasters in Iran has been compiled. This framework focuses on priority strategies and programs needed by the media in multiple stages of the risk management cycle of emergencies and disasters, including prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

Presence of any blood or fluid in abdominal cavity probably resulted by sever harms in abdomen causing of trauma, usually makes it easy to perform an emergency laparotomy. In battlefield medical centers which reception of traumatized patient performed, access to more rapid diagnosis would be so important because if the intrabdominal bleeding was discovered, the saving life of injured people could be accessible with on time and rapid therapeutic actions, too. This approach causes the saving time and frugality of facilities that can avoid from additional works and prolonged diagnosis. Using the focused assessment with sonography for trauma on abdomen has important position for verifying or rejecting of abdominal injuries in urban traumatic centers but this facility was not usually utilized at battlefield medical units stablished in front lines of the war. The aim of this article is the assess of usefulness level and necessity for the employment of focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) in battlefield medical centers. The present study has been performed with fulfilling of questioner and also to face to face and calling interviewing by surgeons and emergency medicine's specialist participated in battlefields medical centers during the holy war. Results of this study showed that surgeons are agreeing with this equipment, and they recommend adding this facility in emergency military units. Examination with focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) is very reliable for triage and better management in traumatized patient. Presence of any blood or fluid in abdominal cavity makes it easy to perform an emergency laparotomy. All surgeon participated in this study were emphasized to importance and necessity of using this equipment in battlefield surgical units, too.