نشریه دین پژوهی و کارآمدی
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 7، بهار 1402)

Apostasy is a relatively emerging phenomenon in the religious society of Islamic Iran, which threatens the youth and students of this country. Therefore, the present study was conducted through a qualitative and phenomenological way in order to investigate the factors, contexts and consequences of Apostasy and the students' outgoing solutions. The scope of this study included the students of Bahonar University of Kerman, the participants were selected purposefully using the snowball sampling. In order to collect data, semi-structured interviews were used and the data obtained reached saturation by interviewing 14 people. To analyze the collected data, Strauss and Corbin's three-step coding (open, axial and selective) and MAXQDA 12 software were used as data analysis tool. The results of the present study showed that financial and religious issues, incorrect upbringing and cultural invasion were considered as causal conditions, cultural, economic, religious, environmental and social factors as context conditions, personal and social factors as consequences, religious enlightenment and targeted education as strategies or solutions to prevent apostasy. , it is suggested that codified and coherent programs for religious education and getting out of apostasy should be designed and be implemented with utmost precision at different levels of society.

The sanctity of usury is not explicitly condemned in the Qur'an and hadiths . In the present study, first, the most obvious and effective characteristics of the wisdom and philosophy of usury are identified by presenting rational and narrative reasons, using the Delphi method in three stages, which are: "No increase and blessing of property in economic life , "Hindering constructive economic efforts", "weakening human emotions", "exploiting the masses", "oppression", "increasing poverty", "creating a class divide", "reducing the payment of alms and zakat", "lack of progress and development" , "Contrary to chastity" and "not doing good deeds". Then, each of these characteristics has been provided and studied in the statistical community of economic experts of universities and prestigious scientific centers in Tehran and Qom. At this stage, using the T-TEST test, the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of each of the characteristics of wisdom and philosophy of usury has been examined. All of the above characteristics have been confirmed by contemporary economic thinkers except "immorality". Then, using Friedman test, the importance and effectiveness of each of the characteristics have been investigated. "Deterrence from constructive economic endeavors" has been recognized by contemporary economic thinkers as the most important wisdom and philosophy of usury.

Programs for teaching economic issues with the goal of economic education besides teaching other basic skills are becoming an essential element of school curriculums in developed countries which shows the increasing importance and necessity of such trainings.This research was conducted with the aim of determining the components of economic education in the field of distribution based on the verses of the Quran.The method of conducting the research has been text analysis using deductive-inductive method. The scope of the research encompassed the verses of the Holy Quran, all the verses of the Quran were scrutinized and the verses related to the subject of the research were analyzed using the purposive sampling method.A researcher-made questionnaire was also used to get the approval of experts in Quranic and economic sciences from the Economic and Quranic professors teaching at universities in Tehran.Ten professors were selected by purposive sampling to confirm the relation of the extracted categories with the objectives of the research and they were interviewed with questions in the form of semi-structured interviews.In the end nine components were identified under the concept of distribution including:avoiding economic corruption,donation and charity,avoiding stinginess,confronting sanctions,disapproval of wealth accumulation,justice and fairness, taxation,financial responsibility and interest-free loans.

The main concern of the design category in design studies is the process of creating an idea in the majority of strategies and solutions to face a specific problem and practical action to solve it in such a way that paying attention to the "context" of the problem is an integral part of the mentioned process. On the other hand, great Islamic thinkers also refer to the discipline of jurisprudence as "Sanaat"; In such a way that the jurist infers and presents the best Shariah explanation to answer current issues according to their content and context; Therefore, from a comparative point of view, not only the two mentioned disciplines are not in conflict with each other; Rather, both of them can be considered as belonging to areas of human knowledge that, while being separate from other areas of knowledge that only emphasize pure knowledge, include practical wisdom that oversees the categories of the future and design; In this regard, the current qualitative research is included in the category of applied research, and by using the descriptive-analytical method, it deals with the common themes that can be proposed in the two disciplines of jurisprudence and design.

Spiritual well-being from the Qur'an's point of view is actually the servant's relationship with God, and in the shadow of this spiritual relationship, man attains true peace and is freed from adversities and worries. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between human beings and the Qur'an and spiritual well-being.The current research is descriptive-cross-sectional. The statistical population includes all students of Tabriz University in the academic year of 1401-1400, of which 378 were selected based on Cochran's formula and by simple random sampling. The research tool is Anas standard questionnaire with Quran and spiritual well-being questionnaire Palotzin and Wallison (1983). Also, the data were analyzed by t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression and by SPSS 25 software. The results of the research indicate that the level of spiritual well-being and the level of familiarity with the Quran among students is medium to high. Also, the value of Pearson's correlation coefficient between spiritual well-being variables and its dimensions (existential well-being and religious well-being) with the variable of intimacy with the Qur'an is a positive and significant relationship at the 99% confidence level. Also

Identity and rationality and the foundations defined for humans, the foundation of the formation of the economic system as one of the most importantIt is the pillars of social life. The present research, using the ijtihad method, seeks to explain the causal relationships betweenThe anthropological foundations and principles of the economic system are based on library data. IncludingThe prominent thinkers of the Islamic world, who can present a comprehensive Islamic economic system by analyzing his anthropological theories, is Allameh Tabatabai (RA).According to the findings of this research, Allameh's anthropological foundations by expressing the theory of naturePurposefulness, multidimensionality of man, hedonism, dignity, justice in human powers and the principle of human ownership, the need to preserve human dignity and the need to realize the economic systemIt has proved the justice-oriented as well as the temporal ownership of man in this structure and thus the desired economic systemOffers. Carrying out economic activity under such a structure causes the preference of hereafter happiness over worldly profit and attentionTwins are important for this world and the hereafter, and one of the factors for the realization of a good life and a happy human life