نشریه مطالعات اسلامی - ایرانی خانواده
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 8، تابستان 1402)

 The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of the educational program based on the causal model of tendency to emotional divorce and schema therapy on marital vitality. 

The research was conducted with a semi-experimental design using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all couples (regular households of men and women) in Kermanshah city in 2019. Purposive sampling, 30 couples were randomly assigned to 2 experimental and control groups. The data collection tools were Gutman's emotional divorce questionnaires (2008) and Tagrian's marital happiness questionnaires (2007). Data analysis was done using SPSS software and through covariance analysis model. 

 The results showed that schema therapy and educational program derived from the model are effective on couples' marital vitality (P<0.05). The results of the comparison between the two programs showed that the training program derived from the model with the control group was at the same level (P<0.01), the training program was derived from the model with the schema therapy program at the level (P<0.01) and between the schema therapy training program There is a significant difference with the control group at the level (P<0.01). 

 Based on the obtained results, the educational program based on the causal model of the tendency to divorce can be used in counseling and psychology centers.

The purpose of the present study was to predict marital adjustment based on Islamic lifestyle, perfectionism, and couples' communication patterns in culturally working women of Khomein city.

The method of descriptive-correlation research was of predictive type. The statistical population of the research included all the married women working in the field of culture in Khomein city in 2021-2022 in the number of 473 people, using the Cochran formula, 212 people were selected by available sampling method. The research materials included Spanier's husband and wife adjustment questionnaire (1976), Kaviani's Islamic lifestyle questionnaire (2011), T Short et al.'s perfectionism questionnaire (1995), and Christensen and Salawi's couple communication pattern questionnaire (1984). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.

Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant relationship between marital adjustment with Islamic lifestyle (r=0.752), perfectionism (r-0.299) and mutual constructive relationship (r=0.225). There is a negative and significant relationship between marital adjustment with expectation/withdrawal relationship (r=-250) and mutual avoidance relationship (r=-0.115) (p<0/01). Also, multiple regression showed that Islamic lifestyle variables 0.75%, perfectionism 0.29%, mutual constructive relationship 0.21%, expectation/withdrawal relationship 0.21% negative and mutual avoidance relationship 0.11% negative adjustment. They predict marriage.

From these findings, it can be concluded that working married women who choose the Islamic lifestyle and use constructive patterns of communication in their marital relationships will achieve a higher degree of adjustment in their marital life.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive parenting therapy on the internal and external problems of children with behavioral problems.

The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research included all primary school children of Shiraz city along with their parents who had referred to the counseling clinics of Shiraz city in the fall of 2019 for psychological problems. 30 mothers along with their children were selected as available and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. Positive parenting training intervention was conducted in 8 weekly sessions for 90 minutes. In order to collect data, Sperelfkin and Gado child symptom list and Connors short form behavior problems questionnaire for parents of Keith Connors were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics tests (mean and standard deviation) and univariate covariance analysis were used with SPSS version 24 software.

The results showed that positive parenting treatment had a significant effect on the internal and external problems of children with behavioral problems (P<0.001). The mean post-test scores of the experimental group in the internal problems variable (F=31.92 P<0.001) and in the external problems variable (F=381.3 P<0.001) have decreased significantly. Eta square showed that positive parenting treatment explains 41% of changes in internal problems and 36% of external problems of children with behavioral problems.

According to the results of this research, the use of positive parenting therapy in reducing the internal and external problems of children with behavioral problems is suggested.

Divorce is one of the stressful experiences of the family that can lead to conflict and incompatibility between couples. The purpose of this research was to Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy on tolerance of uncertainty of divorced women referring to welfare.

The method of this research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population consists of all the women who referred to the welfare of Tabriz city in the second half of 1402-1401, of which 60 people were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (20 people in each group) by random sampling. The pre-test and post-test were conducted after the treatment interventions based on acceptance and commitment and schema therapy. McLean's tolerance of uncertainty questionnaire (1993) was used to collect data and multivariate analysis of covariance test was used to analyze the hypotheses.

The results showed that both interventions were effective on the tolerance of uncertainty variable (p<0.05). According to the results of the present study, there was a difference between the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy in the dependent variable, and the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy was more than schema therapy.

The results of the present study show that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment plays a role in increasing the tolerance of uncertainty and improving the condition of divorced women.

This study was conducted with the aim of cultural approach in modeling traits of borderline personality disorder in adolescents based on theory of mind: the mediating role of problem solving styles.

The research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all adolescents aged 15 to 18 years from schools in the five districts of Tehran in the academic year of 2018-2019, using the multiplicity sampling method of 352 adolescents, boys and girls, as a selection sample and borderline personality questionnaires (BPI) of mind-reading from They completed the eye images (RMET) and problem solving styles questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and AMOS software and with the method of structural equation modeling.

The findings showed that theory of mind has an effect on borderline personality disorder traits by mediating problem solving styles in adolescents with a path coefficient of 0.68, theory of mind has an effect on problem solving styles with a path coefficient of 0.87. Also, problem solving styles have an effect on borderline personality disorder traits with a path coefficient of 0.65.

Therefore, it is possible to reduce the pathological symptoms of people with borderline personality disorder by considering the cultural background of teenagers and by teaching problem solving skills.

Expression of love and affection is one of the most important factors in determining the stability and durability of married life. One of the factors affecting the expression of love and affection is the power structure. The research method is survey. The statistical population includes all the ordinary families of Jahrom, 351 couples were selected as a sample using the cluster (stage) sampling method. The research tool is a questionnaire. To determine the validity of the power structure variable, the construct validity method was used using the factor analysis method, for the expression of love and affection, the face validity method was used, and to determine the reliability, the internal consistency method was used using the Cronbach's alpha method.

The descriptive results of the research indicate that the average score of expressing love and affection among couples is slightly higher than the average. The analytical findings of the research reveal that the relationship between expressing love and affection with the dimensions of power structure is positive, strong and significant. Among the demographic variables, the relationship between age, education, occupation of men, length of marriage, number of children, different classes with the expression of love and affection between couples is significant, positive and strong.

The explanation of the dependent variable in terms of the sum of the independent variables shows that the field variables of power, men's education, age, power structure (total) and women's education are the strongest predictors of expressing love , and affection; respectively and can explain 29% of the variance changes in the expression of love and affection.