فصلنامه فرهنگی - تربیتی زنان و خانواده
سال هجدهم شماره 65 (زمستان 1402)

Achieving a religion-oriented lifestyle depends on complying with moral requirements. One of the main sources of statistics on the principles of ethics in the family is religious sources. This research was carried out with the aim of conceptualizing ethics in the family from the perspective of Imam Sajjad (peace be upon him) in the book of Sajjadiyeh. In terms of the purpose, the present research is applied and with a qualitative approach and content analysis method, which was done by arm-centered coding. In the stage of open coding, fifty-four prayers of the book of Sajjadiyeh with the theme of ethics in the family and life of the Holy Prophet were examined in a library method, and the result of open and central coding reached (118) codes and (12) sub-categories and (4) categories. It was the main one based on which the model of ethics in the family was conceptualized. The findings of the research were organized into four main categories including: moral approaches of uncles in the family, special ethical approach in spousal relationships, interaction of parents with children and special ethical approaches of children's interaction with parents. General moral principles in the family include four components: "loving behavior", "forgiveness", "cooperation and joint efforts" and "mutual respect". The moral approaches of couples' relationships were conceptualized based on the central component of "tolerance and compatibility". Parents are ordered to observe the "results of upbringing", "preservation and care", and "supervision" in relation to their children, and the components of children's moral approaches in relation to parents include; And goodness, "support", "obedience", and "care". The findings of this research can be used in the educational and educational policies of cultural-educational institutions such as family, education, university and media.

The results of demographic studies indicate a decrease in the desire of couples to have children. This phenomenon leads to population decline, which causes irreparable damage to the future of the country. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to develop a pattern of childbearing motivation based on the lived experiences of families with at least one child . The research method is in the category of qualitative research and is descriptive phenomenology. The participants in this research include 32 couples who were selected by purposeful sampling from families with one or more than two children in Marivan city in 1400. To collect research data, semi-structured interview method was used and for data analysis, Claizey's 7-step method was used. The results of the research showed that the pattern of childbearing motivation includes the values, attitude, need, reinforcement and competence of the couple. According to the results, it can be said that by intervening and changing these factors, the couple's motivation to have children will change.

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Intimate Partner Flooding Scale (IPFS). The statistical population of this research included all married men and women in Shiraz city in 1401-1402, of which 285 people (131 men and 154 women) were selected using convenience sampling method. In addition to the Intimate Partner Flooding Scale (IPFS) (Foran et al., 2018), the participants completed Emotional Divorce questionnaires (Gottman, 2008), Positive Feelings Towards Spouse questionnaire (O'Leary et al., 1975) and Mental Health Scale (Besharat, 1388) in order to assess the concurrent validity of the Intimate Partner Flooding Scale (IPFS). The data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software and using the statistical methods of confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha and correlation coefficient. The findings of the research showed that the IPFS has an acceptable fit for Iranian couples and the comparative fit index (RMSEA = 0.40) and the average standardized residual (CFI = 0.97) were evaluated as favorable. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also 0.92. The questionnaire had acceptable convergent and divergent validity (p<0.01). findings of research showed that the Intimate Partner Flooding Scale (IPFS) has acceptable psychometric properties for research studies in the field of family and its use in family research is recommended to psychologists and family counselors.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of native-family games in satisfaction, empowerment, and the six dimensions of family functioning based on the McMaster model. The statistical population of this study consisted of all families with a child aged 6 and over living in Harsin city in 2021. The research was conducted by quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest design with control group. 20 families were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigning them to experimental and control groups. The intervention was performed separately for each family in six 90-minute sessions and during this period the control group did not receive any intervention. Research instruments included the Family Assessment Questionnaire (Epstein, Baldwin, & Bishop, 1983), the Family Empowerment Questionnaire (Koren‚ DeChillo and Friesen, 1992), and the Family Satisfaction Questionnaire (Olson & Wilson, 1982). Data were analyzed using ANCOVA statistical method. The findings of the research showed that native-family games have a significant effect on the variables of family satisfaction (p<0.001, F=57.89), family empowerment (P<0.001, F=21.07). Also the variable of native-family games, except for the behavior control dimension (P<0.82, F=0.82), was able to affect the other five dimensions of the six dimensions of family functioning (communication (P <0.001, F = 13.88), problem solving (P <0.001, F = 15.02), role playing (P <0.04, F = 4.23) , Emotional responsiveness (P <0.005, F = 9.07), emotional participation (P <0.03, F = 4.97) and overall function (P <0.01, F = 7.08)) have a significant effect.Based on this, it can be concluded that the implementation of family games can have positive effects on improving family performance and increasing the level of satisfaction and empowerment of families by improving the quality of interactions between members, their responsibility and role-playing.

In societies where a girl's virginity at the time of her marriage is of great importance for various cultural reasons, girls who do not have a hymen for any reason, sometimes try to restore their virginity to escape the label of illicit relationships, possible violence, loss of social opportunities and similar cases. This action has different personal, social and legal dimensions. This article deals with the legal consequences of this action in the field of family relationships. The legal aspects of restoring virginity in marriage has aspects such as: "requirement of the guardian's permission in the marriage of a virgin", "cheating in the marriage contract" and "determination of marriage portion".The current research uses the analytical-descriptive method and is based on library research with the tool of collecting information and extracting data from legal sources and judicial opinions related to the issue based on the civil law and the Islamic penal code. The findings showed that the guardian's permission does not last in a virgin marriage, and the wife's lack of virginity does not generally lead to the right of termination unless virginity is a condition. Also, the effect of virginity restoration is different in the calculation of marriage portion before and after sex. Finally, the authors suggest: legal articles related to virginity restoration should be revised;The relevant institutions should have a special supervision over the surgery centers for the restoration of virginity; Social assistance and the prevention of the crime of custodial power should have effective trainings to inform the society about the legal dimensions of virginity restoration and remaining importance for virginity, and national educational and media institutions, with successful parenting training, should prevent the disconnection between girls and their parents, which itself is the basis for slipping into unconventional relationships and or the subsequent cover-ups, including fraudulent virginity restoration.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between perceived parenting styles and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant mothers, and the mediating role of alexithymia in the relationship between these two variables was investigated. In this descriptive correlational study, 114 pregnant women referred to Ziaeian Hospital in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling and were answered to the Maternal -Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS) by Cranley (1981), Perceptions of Parents Scales (POPS) Grolink et al. (1997) and Toronto alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) by Bagby et al. (1994). In the present study, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used. The results showed that the perceived parenting style has a positive and significant effect on maternal-fetal attachment, and the perceived parenting style has a negative and significant effect on alexithymia and alexithymia on maternal-fetal attachment. Finally, the indirect relationship between alexithymia on perceived parenting style on maternal-fetal attachment is positive and significant at the level of 0.01 (P=0.004, β=0.059). Based on the findings of the study, probably pregnant women who have had good parenting styles with their parents during childhood, and do not have alexithymia, will have a good bond with their fetus during pregnancy. Therefore, it is suggested that in working with pregnant women, the mothers' childhood experiences, as well as the way of expressing their emotions, should also be taken into consideration.

Sexual satisfaction is one of the most important issues in a married life, and compatibility in sexual relations and balance in the amount of sexual desire in men and women is one of the most important reasons for the happiness and success of married life and vitality and health of couples. Considering the influential role of social workers in this field, the goal of this study is to recognize the challenges ahead in providing specialized social work interventions. This qualitative research was conducted by content analysis method in Tehran and Lorestan provinces, the sampling method was initially targeted and then continued based on the data until theoretical saturation with 21 participants. Data were collected and analyzed using semi-structured interviews. The findings of the research showed that the challenges of providing social work services leading to the sexual satisfaction of couples can be classified into two categories of obstacles and inhibitors and facilitators of service provision. The special attention of policymakers and managers for planning to strengthen supports and remove barriers to service can be an effective step in improving the provision of social work services provided to families in the field of sexual issues.

The aim of this study was to develop a model of Women Returning to drug use based on family functioning and family emotional climate by mediating role of social health in the rehabilitated women addicted to drug. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of 430 women with a history of substance abuse in the rehabilitation camp of new life in Mashhad, from which a sample of 204 people was selected based on the convenient method. Research tools included the Fadardi, Ziaee and Barerfan (2008) Substance use Scale, Epstein, Baldwin & Bishab (1983) family functioning, Hillburn (1964) family emotional climate and Keys' (1998) social health. The statistical analysis was done in the descriptive part based on frequency percentage and average calculation with SPSS24 software and in the inferential part based on structural equation model in AMOS. The reliability of the mentioned four questionnaires was calculated according to Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.91, 0.90, 0.87 and 0.77 respectively. The findings showed that social health has a positive mediating role in the relationship between the two variables of family functioning and family emotional climate with the tendency to use drugs again. As a result, due to the influence of social health on the functioning of the family and the family emotional climate, with the influence of social health on the ability of people to avoid the tendency to use drugs again, it should be taken into consideration in educational and therapeutic programs in both the educational system and the treatment system.

The current research was conducted with the aim of predicting marital conflicts of religious student couples based on their perceived parenting styles during their childhood. The research method is a description of the correlation type in which statistical methods were used to extract the regression model. The research sample consists of 626 people (313 couples) who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling from among married students in Qom city and were asked the Young's Perceived Parenting Questionnaire (YPI, 1999) and the Revised Binary Marital Conflicts (MCQ- R, 1387) answered simultaneously. The findings of the research showed that: a) parenting styles perceived by parents have a significant and direct relationship with conflicts between couples in the target society. b) Perceived parenting styles of parents can predict marital conflicts of couples of religious students. Of course, mother's parenting style was stronger than father's parenting style in estimating marital conflicts. c) The comparison of couples with marital conflicts and without conflicts indicated the difference in their parenting styles. Therefore, it is better to perform psychological analysis of factors of marital conflicts and planning for prevention and treatment, considering this fundamental component, and in pre-marriage education programs, the role of underlying factors and basic patterns of life should be addressed; Also, by informing and properly educating parents about the destructive effects of inappropriate styles in the future of their children, marital conflicts can be prevented.

Depression is a common mental disorder And it is more common in women than men. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of the Monotheistic Integrated Therapy (MIT) model on women's depression. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group. From among the women who referred to the counseling centers of Kerman city in 1400, thirty people were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control group. The members of the experimental group underwent group therapy with an Monotheistic Integrated approach during 12 sessions. The collection tool was the Beck Depression Questionnaire, which was administered to both groups before the beginning of the group therapy and one week after the end of the group therapy sessions. The results of univariate covariance analysis of the data showed that the depression rate of the experimental group after the therapeutic intervention was significantly lower than the control group (F=8.5 and p=0.006). Also, the effect index (Eta square) indicates that 19% of the variance of depression in the experimental group is explained by the independent variable, that is, the Monotheistic Integrated Group Therapy. Therefore, counseling and psychotherapy centers can use this method to treat depression in women.

As the most important influential institution in Islam, the family has a special position, so that it is considered one of the main structures of the Islamic society in order to realize the goals of human creation and to reach the position of Allah's caliph. The purpose of the current research was to identify the dimensions and components of the Islamic family's excellence based on the teachings of prayer in the current situation. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The participants in the research (20 individuals) were university professors and clerics from Isfahan province in 2022, who were subjected to semi-structured and in-depth interviews based on purposive sampling approach and theoretical saturation criterion. The findings were analyzed using the Colaizzi model (1978) and were classified into three tables titled "Foundations and Infrastructure", "Dimensions", and "Effects and Results", and 87 sub-themes were identified in the form of 11 main themes titled "Purposefulness, Conditions and Prerequisites, Programs and Perspectives, Quality (Foundations and Infrastructure with 32 basic concepts), Psychological-Physical, Individual-Social, Legal (Dimensions including 26 basic concepts), Strength and Sustainability, Privacy and respect, Health and Education, and Excellence (Effects and Results with 29 basic concepts)". These themes lay the groundwork for the excellence of the Islamic family on the one hand and the re-education and strengthening of the teachings of prayer in the family on the other hand and as a result will help the excellence of the Islamic family at a wide level..

The aim of this study was to predict adolescent Internet addiction based on parenting styles with mediating role of attachment styles. The research method was descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of the study included all male and female high school students in Kashan city in the academic year 2021-2022 (6470 people). According to Morgan's table, a sample of 398 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Using Young (1998) Internet Addiction Questionnaire (IAT), Schaefer Naqashian (1358) (PSQ) and Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazen and Schiver (1987) (AASQ)) data were gathered. Using AMOS 23 software was analyzed the data. The evaluation of the proposed model was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that loving parenting style had a significant effect on adolescents' Internet addiction directly (p <0.01) and mediated by anxiety, insecure and avoidant attachment styles (p <0.05). On the other hand, the direct effect of controlled parenting style and mediated by insecure attachment styles on adolescent Internet addiction was not significant (p <0.05). According to the results of the present study on the relationship between parenting styles and Internet addiction in adolescents and the mediating role of attachment styles, these findings have practical implications for psychologists for a comprehensive therapeutic intervention to reduce internet addiction in adolescents.