فهرست مطالب زهره کوچک یزدی

Fairclough’s three-dimensional analysis model, which is based on description, interpretation, and explanation, can help in assessing the dominant perspective on texts in society, as well as which perspective and intellectual foundation develops a specific text. In doing so, the text’s social attitude can be contested, which may lead to social acts being changed and corrected. By taking a cue from Fairclough’s model, it is possible to learn how to understand and explain surahs for which there are few hadith sources available, or have been misinterpreted based on socially accepted beliefs. According to the second Caliph, Surah At-Tahrim was revealed about two caliphs’ daughters. However, the exegesists have not examined their behavior because of religious biases. For the aforementioned reason, the accounts that are now available regarding the occasion of the surah’s revelation are ineffectual. This study examined Surah At-Tahrim as a discourse. The terms "saqw," "mawla," "zaheyr," etc., were examined in the description section. God and Ali ibn Abi Talib backed the Prophet Muhammad and opposed his wives because of the wives’ proclivity for deviation and lack of regret. In the interpretation section, the prevailing viewpoint of the surah revealed that the Prophet Muhammad’s wives were accomplices with the hypocrites who hatched an unforgivable conspiracy, so that God proposed that the Prophet Muhammad, who practiced the utmost kindness with his family, divorce his wives. According to the explanation section, the reason for revealing the surah was to uncover the conspiracy of conspirators and so that society could decide the right path after the death of the Prophet Muhammad and not be misled. This descriptive-analytical research used a desk study to collect data.

Explaining the inner coherence of Quranic verses in the face of verse fragmentation is one of the concerns of contemporary commentators. Identifying the lines of communication of the verses in a surah leads to understanding the close connection of the verses with each other and achieving the purpose of that surah and is a new method in interpreting the Qur'an. In this article, using the content analysis method, the internal coherence of the verses of Surah Al-Isra 'has been examined. The main topics discussed in Surah al-Isra 'are the Children of Israel, the Muslim Ummah, and the Divine Promise. In this surah, while mentioning the moments of the life of the people of Israel and their excuses and learning lessons from them, Muslims are invited to monotheism and accept the divine authority and are warned to return to the ignorant culture, deny the mission, and deny the divine revelations. Finally, the advent of the promise of God's righteousness is the good news given to both the people, the Muslims and the children of Israel. By analyzing the content of Surah Al-Isra ', the important purpose of Surah Al-Isra', which is to invite people to prepare for the fulfillment of God's promise, is understood.

A textual analysis of Nahj al-Balagha is one of the ways of understanding the hidden semantic layers of Amir al-Momenin’s speech, and it can discover the how of relationship between language and social context. In this descriptive-analytical study, the mechanisms of meaning generation in Amir al-Momenin’s persuasive speech acts in the Qasi’a sermon are explored; thus, based on Searle’s theory, Amir al-Momenin’s persuasive speech acts are reread regarding situational context. According to the findings, there are three persuasive orientations in the Qasi’a sermon, and they result into the indexing of one of the valuable dimensions of the teachings of Nahj al-Balagha. In the speech acts of the Qasi’a sermon, encouragement to humility, learning from warnings, and helping the Imam of era is highlighted. In studying the statements of the Qasi’a sermon, in accordance with the theory of speech acts, the process of correctly understanding and interpreting the statements is facilitated.

Changes and transformations that have occurred in societies have created numerous social disruptions and, consequently, have created undesirable actions in the social sphere. Given that tolerance as a moral virtue is one of the fundamental tools for promoting a culture of convergence in societies, there is no doubt that rethinking the underlying factors of tolerance-based interaction based on Quranic themes will improve relations with members of society. Therefore, the present study, with a descriptive-analytical method, aims to investigate the thematic network of tolerance-based interaction. The findings of the research indicate that according to the Quranic teachings, tolerance in social relations in areas that are not grounds for the domination of conspiratorial ideas and with the preservation of social interests has been considered. The findings of the research indicate that according to the Quranic teachings, tolerance in social relations in areas that are not grounds for the domination of conspiratorial ideas and with the preservation of social interests has been considered. A review of the verses focusing on the subject of tolerance shows that patience and forgiveness are among the most frequent components of tolerance. The Quranic advice to be patient with family members, opponents, believers, the general public and the People of the Book is highlighted in this thematic network.