mohammad mansorimoghadam

The fall of the Safavieh dynasty caused instability and the internal politics and the influx of foreigners to Iran s borders the rise of Afghans the illegal considerations of the Russian and Ottoman governments and insecurity in the maritime borders wer the results of this instability. In the meantime Nader shah Afshar was able to Suppress the Afghans and toke the lost territories from foreiners by ordering the disorderly Iranian army . Nader shah s effords to expel foreigners from Iranled to the unification of the land and the formation of storng govern in Iran in the 12th century. On of the reasons for the Success of Nader Shah in saving Iran and stabilizing the government was the components that strengthen the national identity . this research is about using a constructivist approach of identity and its components in the era of Nader shah Afshar. The results of this research wich has been done in a descriptive and analytical and library method.suggests that Nader Shah has had a moral awareness over the history calture and important components of the Iranian identity and during its rule he has been trying to meet These components independence and maintaining boundaries.suggests that Nader Shah has had a moral awareness over the history calture and important components of the Iranian identity and during its rule he has been trying .

Bahrain has long been the destination of many Iranian immigrants, including Bushehri immigrants due to its geographical proximity and cultural commonalities with the northern shores of the Persian Gulf, especially Bushehr port. These immigrants were always considered as one of the most effective social groups in Bahrain due to their significant population. A clear example of these immigrants is the Bushehri family. Since emigration in 1860 up to now, this family has played a significant role in various areas of Bahrain society and is considered as one of the most effective families in this country. This study seeks to consider various reasons of Bushehri people migration to Bahrain and the role of these immigrants in the developments of Bahrain society, relying on the role and the position of the Bushehri family in that country during the last two centuries (especially before the independence of this country) by taking analytical view to the library, internet, and field researches. Results indicate that in the 19th and 20th centuries factors such as the geographical proximity of Bushehr to Bahrain, the appropriate economic status of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf, and the cultural and religious similarities of these two lands, have caused the migration of many Bushehri people to Bahrain. The significant population and economic ability of these immigrants have made them important and influential social groups in various areas of Bahrain society.

One of the most important concepts in IR literature is anarchic internationalsystem proposed by Kenneth Waltz in his theory of «structural realism». Anarchicinternational system، which is composed of a structure and interacting units،determines the character of actor''s behavior. Waltz argues this is a stable system isstable، that the only way to change it is to make changes in its ordering principle anddistribution of capabilities. Here، however، the author believes that، contrary toWaltz، the anarchic international system changed into regulatory internationalsystem، because of changes in the units as well as regulation of activity within theinternational community.