moradi. h

The use of borehole logs in no-core wells to identify complications related to rock strata has always been of interest to geologists. Identifying the key levels of sequence stratification is one of the important parts of the geological characterization of hydrocarbon reservoirs. In this study, the effectiveness of the Dynamic-Integrated Prediction Error Filter Analysis (D-INPEFA) of gamma log dynamic error prediction filter integrated analysis chart in identifying and separating sequences and key stratal surfaces in Sofikam-1 key well in Gorgan-Gonbad Kavus plain for the Cheleken and Aghchagyl formations sequence has been evaluated. gamma Log analysis, especially (D-INPEFA), led to identifying stratal surfaces in Cheleken and Aghchgyl sequences. Fifteen sequence boundaries, including eight negative boundaries (nb) and seven positive boundaries (pb), were identified in the Sofikam-1 well using cumulative error prediction filter analysis. The sequence levels, including formation boundary, sequence boundary, and maximum flooding surface, were identified. According to the identified boundaries four third order sequences, were determined in Sofikam-1 well. Based on this, according to the general trend of the gamma diagram, a regressive trend was determined for the Cheleken Formation and a progressive trend for the Aghchagyl Formation.

In recent years, the importance of life skills and their training have been acknowledged by different social strata. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of life skills training on the self-esteem of the martyrs and sacrifices’ children in Tehran. This research work has a quasi-experimental design. The sample included 30 female children of martyrs and sacrifices who were assigned into a control group (n = 15) and an experimental group (n = 15). They participated in eight 90-minute sessions of life skills training. The data collection instrument was the Eysenck Self-Esteem Scale. The results indicated that life skills training positively affects self-esteem, and its significance was 0.006 comparing the self-esteem of the experimental and control groups. It appears that teaching problem solving, decision making, and creative thinking skills has a significant impact on the self-esteem of martyrs and sacrifices’ children and helps them with the problems they face in their lives.

Optimal natural resources management depends on reliable as well as up-to-date data. For this objective, land use map is among the important sources of information on the natural resources management. The aim of present study is to compare two methods of pixel-Base and object-oriented classification in land use mapping with using ETM image in Malekshahi town, Ilam province. After supplying related image and geometric and radiometric corrections implement on image, the authors used tow method classification to land use mapping. To assess the accuracy of classification method they used index of overall accuracy, kappa coefficient, producer accuracy and user accuracy. The results showed that the object-oriented classification method has more resolution in comparison to the pixel-based classification method. The results of determine accuracy showed that method of object-oriented in tow index of overall accuracy and kappa coefficient with (respectively) 96 percent and 93 percent was more accuracy related to pixel-based classification method. Based on the results the forest and grassland covers about 98 percent of this town. The result of this study suggested that used from object-oriented classification method to production of land use map.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 4 week resistance training on plasma omentin-1 levels in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. In this experimental study 24 male Wistar rats with mean weight of 288±22g (mean±SD) were randomly divided into 3 groups: non-diabetic control (n=8)، diabetic control (n=8)، and diabetic training (n=8). Diabetes was induced by a single intra-peritoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) at a dose of 55 mg/kg. The resistance training consisted of climbing a ladder carrying a load suspended from the tail (3 days/wk، for 4 wk). After 4-week body weight، plasma omentin-1، glucose، insulin، non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) concentrations and lipid profiles were measured. After four weeks plasma omentin-1 levels in trained diabetic rats was higher when compared with diabetic control group، but it was not statistically significant. We did not find any significant difference in plasma glucose، insulin، NEFA and lipid profile levels between all groups. Body weights alteration in diabetic resistance trained rats were significantly lower compared with the diabetic control group. The results of this study indicated that plasma levels of glucose، insulin، lipid profile and omentin-1 remained unchanged in diabetic rats due to 4 weeks resistance training. Short duration of training program appears to be an effective factor in the absence of significant changes in plasma omentin-1 levels.

pXO1 plasmid in Bacillus anthracis encode genes responsible for toxin production and plasmid pXO2, encode genes responsible for capsule synthesis. Plasmid size responsible for toxin synthesis is 189kb and Plasmid size responsible for capsule synthesis is 95kb. The purpose of this study is investigation of the presence of pxo genes in the Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis. In first step 65 soil samples were collected throughout the country and then Bacilluses identified using standard biochemical tests. The isolation of pXO1plasmid, was performed using phenol and chloroform and its presence was confirmed in agarose gel electrophoresis. Then performed separation of proteins and was used SDS-PAGE for observation of protein bands. From the 65 soil samples, were isolated 31 Bacillus that were including 19 Bacillus cereus, 12 Bacillus subtilis and 7 Bacillus of dedicated also were including 2 Bacillus cereus and 2 Bacillus subtilis and 3 Bacillus thuringiensis. In 13 Bacillus cereus associated pXO1 plasmid bands were observed in electrophoresis. In SDS-PAGE protein bands related to the pXO1plasmid responsible for encoding Bacillus anthracis toxin was observed in the 13 Bacillus cereus, ie 34/2 percent of total bacteria, but protein band related to pXO2 plasmid responsible for encoding capsule Bacillus anthracis was not found in review bacilluses total. This study showed that transformation of pXO1 plasmid from Bacillus anthracis to Bacillus cereus has been done in Iran but transformation of pXO2 plasmid was not performed to investigate Bacilluses.

Abstract: Isolated scaphoid dislocation is a rare injury of the wrist. To our knowledger, only 22 cases of isolated scaphoid dislocation have been reported in Enghish-language literature and we could find only one case with pure radial dislocation. We present a 34-year-old man with isolated pure radial scaphoid dislocation that was treated by open reduction and repair of the scapholunate ligament and pin fixation. Because of the rarity of the injury and as few orthopedic surgeons seem to have encountered it, we present this case along with literature review stressing on treatment options and results.