answer

The issue of good governance and its indicators have influenced the approach of governments on most of the basic issues. The current study seeks to examine the relationship between good governance and human security in Iran. It seems that there is a direct relationship between good governance indicators and human security. In such a way that the poor condition of the index of the right to comment and answer and the rule of law has led to the failure of human security. In order to carry out this research, descriptive-analytical research method and field survey have been used. The results of the research say: the degree of representation of rulers from social classes, the probability of success in suing the government, freedom of speech and political gatherings, political processes in holding elections, the rate of committing Among the issues, organized crimes and holding public gatherings have the most impact.

The fundamental question in civil litigation since ancient times is whether the judge can also act to discover the truth or whether his role is limited to the season of hostility given the reasons given by the parties.Interrogation or civil interrogation means questioning the plaintiffs by summoning them personally. Similarly, interrogation in criminal matters can lead to the acquisition of evidence, statistics or confession from the statements of the parties.At present, the only legal article from which civil interrogation or interrogation can be deduced in Iranian law is Article 199 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which allows the judge to take any action and investigation in order to discover the truth.Because the interrogation is not explicitly provided for in the codified laws of Iran and has not been explained by the doctrine, it is appropriate that the legislature, like the countries of France and Lebanon, which have precise and clear rules regarding the interrogation, legislate in It is important to take action.

Crime and its spread in the world is a matter as old as the history of mankind, since the beginning of human civilizations, including the civilization of early humans until now, efforts have always been made to fight this norm-breaking phenomenon. The historical development of responding to crimes shows the importance of the right to freedom and the value of protecting and achieving it in various societies. Responding to the perpetrators of crimes throughout the history of criminal law has started from private prosecution in primitive societies and has been left to the guardians of security in modern societies. Different authorities and governments, according to the type of their criminal policy models, consider the realization of security types as a right, first of all for the stability of societies, and choose it in the form of the criminal justice process in the choice of youths. are Thus, since the realization of security, stability and continuity is a right for citizens and a task for governments, it must be based on standards and derived from principles that are free of the least objections and dangers, the rights of citizens and society. Guarantee it. The current research has studied the model and manifestation of criminal policy with a descriptive-analytical method and has finally reached this important achievement that the Islamic Penal Code of Iran was adopted based on the inclusive authoritarian model and with a reform and treatment approach.