جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « emerging crimes » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Today, social networks have become means of communication and interaction of human societies, and their number and members are increasing every day. However, these facilities have made today's human more capable than the past. With the increasing progress of science and technology, different societies in the transition from a traditional society to an advanced society, in addition to maintaining many social harms that already existed, face new crimes that are not given to them due to their lack of history and background in human societies. They say emerging social harms. Emerging crimes are crimes related to the new technology of social networks, which are caused by the use of these networks, including Instagram, Telegram, which can be mentioned as phishing, farming, internet gambling, and internet fraud. The newness of these crimes implies that some of these crimes have not been criminalized in Iran's legislation. The main purpose of this research is to discuss the criteria and the basis of criminalization of emerging crimes in social networks, which has reached these achievements with the descriptive-analytical research method, that the possibility of criminalizing emerging crimes has two views. The first point of view is based on the opposition of the criminalization of these crimes based on the individual's absolute discretion in using social networks, which is not acceptable with the needs of today's society. However, the second point of view has been criminalized, new crimes of social networks according to principles such as the principle of harmlessness, expediency, etc., and the second point of view is acceptable considering the consequences of these crimes.

Nowadays, the social system is deeply affected by new and cyber technologies, and in this new environment, emerging crimes are formed. Hence, the purpose of this research is to examine the scientific solutions to prevent, deal with, and discover them from the point of view of specialists and experts in the east of Tehran province.
The research method of this article is mixed; In which, in the qualitative part and from the expert panel, the views of specialists and experts were collected and analyzed, and in the quantitative part; Information has been collected through the method of surveying and completing the questionnaire by a statistical sample.
In the qualitative part, the thematic analysis of the data revealed 45 strategy to deal with and fight emerging crimes in Cyber space. Of the 45 strategies, 23 strategy are in the prevention, 10 strategies in crime fighting, 12 strategies in crime detection areas. In qualitative part, it was found that there is a difference between the views of the respondents regarding the strategies to prevent, fight and detect emerging crimes. Discovery strategies, combat strategies, and prevention strategies have the highest average, respectively. Eigenvalues of exploratory factor analysis showed that factors 1, 2, and 3 have an eigenvalue greater than 1, and in the rotation of the factors, each of them has a close distance to each other. Solutions to control and deal with emerging crimes in the cyberspace can be categorized into three section; 1) situational and technical solutions, 2) legal and disciplinary solutions and 3) social and cultural solutions.
the results show that detecting crimes is a priority for police officers; whereas there is a need to put more emphasis on prevention and fighting crimes through training and briefing police officers. The solutions to control emerging crimes in the cyberspace require extensive planning in all dimensions, that are technical, situational, legal, disciplinary and social.