فصلنامه پژوهش های اطلاعاتی و جنایی
سال هجدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 71، پاییز 1402)

One of the fundamental concepts and themes that can influence law enforcement improvement of foreign nationals is the application of knowledge management dimensions and indicators in organizational processes. The purpose of this study was to "understand the impact of KM on the proponents of alien organizing".

The research method is "applied" based on the purpose and "mixed" (qualitative-quantitative) with the exploratory approach in terms of the method of performance. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes experts and people familiar with immigration and foreign nationals among commanders and managers working in the Immigration Police and the passport of the Greater Tehran Disciplinary Command, which includes 5 to 25 people to achieve theoretical saturation. Admittedly, in the quantitative section, all the specialized staff are commanders, and the number of these people is estimated at 90, and 70 of them have been selected using the Cochran's formula. For descriptive analysis of data, multiple distribution and percentage, and for inferential analysis of data, Kolomogrov-Esmerinov test, to check whether the data were normal or not, and to test the research hypotheses, if the data are normal, use multiple regression coefficient

The findings showed that the dimensions of KM have a direct, significant and significant relationship with the proponents of foreigners' organization.

Utilizing aliens' propulsion systems, such as "intelligent aliens monitoring, monitoring and monitoring", is an essential and important step in desirable organization in implementing and operating knowledge management and its components.

Information gathering and real-time monitoring of the surrounding environment play a key role in enhancing operational capabilities and achieving police goals and missions in the military command. The main goal of this research is to develop a suitable model of information elites in the field of monitoring the trade unions of coffee houses in Damavand city.

The present research is of applied type and mixed method in terms of purpose. The subject of study is 40 employees of the special police command of eastern Tehran province in the year 1400. The validity of the questionnaires was determined based on the content validity using the opinions of professors and experts in this field. The sampling method in this research is non-probability sampling. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached, semi-structured interviews were also used to collect information, and data analysis was done in two stages as follows. In the first stage, information was extracted based on the results of the interviews, and in the The second was coded and classified and the general pattern governing them was deduced. To check the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha value (0.82) was calculated. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and path analysis were used using SPSS software with a significance level (p<0.05).

According to the results obtained, there is a significant relationship between supervision, control and participation in public places with the level of police supervision and control, as well as the participation of trade unions in places with a significance level of 5% and a probability of 95% and the improvement of public security. There is a meaning.

Control measures, supervision and police participation can improve public security in places

At present, home burglary is one of the most common crimes that causes a lot of psychological damage to people whose house has been robbed and the correct use of criminalistics techniques for Gathering evidence of attribution and proving this crime is one of the most important concerns of police detectives. Therefore, this Research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors in criminalistics home burglary.

The present Research is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection by descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the Research consisted of detectives of the Intelligence Police of Bushehr Province, of which 60 people were randomly selected as a sample. Data collection tool was a 30-item researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed under the supervision of professors and its reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha with a value of 0.86. Inferential statistical methods such as one-sample t-test were used to analyze the data.

The findings of this Research show that internal and external factors have a positive effect on home burglary in Bushehr province. Research hypotheses were tested using one-sample t-test, both of which were confirmed and confirmed.

The results of the research show that in order to increase the detection of home burglary, the police should take into account the effective factors inside and outside the organization, make the most of the detection opportunities in the best possible way and continuously and Purposefully pursue its claims against outside organizations to prosecute and detect home burglary.

the extensive capabilities of the media in different social dimensions, especially in the field of crime, have turned them into powerful tools for the detection and prevention of crime. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify media factors that are effective in the detection and prevention of crime. Crime is in the process of crime detection.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach and nature of data, which was conducted using thematic content analysis method. The research community, specialized police officers who were related to interaction with the media, and 15 people were selected in a targeted way and continued until theoretical saturation. The research tool was semi-structured interview. Data analysis was done based on thematic analysis method sentence by sentence and basic, organizing and inclusive themes were done using Max Quda software.

Regarding the media factors of crime prevention, four organizing themes including public awareness, public education, surveillance and social control were obtained; Also, in relation to the category of media factors related to crime detection, three organizing themes including news reporting, information gatekeeping and companionship were obtained.

According to the findings of the research, the police can follow a suitable and constructive interactive strategy for the close communication of the crime detection and prevention units with the media by providing timely information and using specialist officers to communicate with the media and to meet the goals of the media. The process of mass determination can be achieved in Tessahil itself.

Identity theft is a criminal operation, in the cyberspace, where identity thieves commit crimes by obtaining the identity information of people in an unauthorized manner and in order to misuse this information. This crime is the basis for similar crimes such as identity fraud and forgery. This research has been done with the aim of finding the pattern of criminalization of identity theft in cyberspace.

This research was conducted in terms of practical purpose and qualitative method. The statistical population of this research includes organizational documents: notices and instructions and identity theft cases in 2018 and 2019. In data analysis, using the thematic analysis, the coding process related to this type of analysis was extracted from the content of the files, categorized and categorized. 

After extracting the codes, concepts and categories from the documents, the most important categories are: the contexts and causes of identity theft, the methods and tactics of identity thieves, and the methods of detecting identity theft, which are introduced as the dimensions of the analytical model of identifying identity theft.

According to the findings of this research, the final pattern of identity theft criminalization was drawn. This model can increase the ability of FATA police experts to detect identity theft and create a single procedure to detect identity theft. The main suggestion of this research is to organize and intelligentize databases to find identity thieves and secure cyber space infrastructure to prevent identity theft.

It will not be possible to fight arms smuggling in the social and legal fields unless such a thing is reprehensible in the beliefs of the people. In addition, if the laws and regulations are based on religious and jurisprudential foundations, they have more control and strength in the society. In this regard, this present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the religious foundations of the denial of trafficking. 

The current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of researchers' approach, and the method of conducting it is qualitative content analysis. The content analysis has been approved by experts.

The current research determined that arms smuggling is due to the reasons of 1- the existential threat of the Islamic system; 2- Damage to people's lives and honors; 3- Helping the Enemy security dominance; 4- Contributing to other crimes; 5- Generating illegal and haram income and 6- Undermining justice is prohibited from the point of view of religious sources.

The religious foundations of the denial of trafficking in Islam based on the analysis of the content of six related jurisprudential rules are: 1- The sanctity of any action that endangers the principle of Islam and the Islamic state; 2- It is forbidden to harm people's lives, property, and honors; 3- It is forbidden any action that leads to the security domination of the enemies; 4- it is forbidden to any help to the foreign and domestic enemy; 5- it is forbidden to income obtained by false means; 6- Negation of any action that prevents any right from reaching its owner.

Nowadays, the social system is deeply affected by new and cyber technologies, and in this new environment, emerging crimes are formed. Hence, the purpose of this research is to examine the scientific solutions to prevent, deal with, and discover them from the point of view of specialists and experts in the east of Tehran province.
The research method of this article is mixed; In which, in the qualitative part and from the expert panel, the views of specialists and experts were collected and analyzed, and in the quantitative part; Information has been collected through the method of surveying and completing the questionnaire by a statistical sample.
In the qualitative part, the thematic analysis of the data revealed 45 strategy to deal with and fight emerging crimes in Cyber space. Of the 45 strategies, 23 strategy are in the prevention, 10 strategies in crime fighting, 12 strategies in crime detection areas. In qualitative part, it was found that there is a difference between the views of the respondents regarding the strategies to prevent, fight and detect emerging crimes. Discovery strategies, combat strategies, and prevention strategies have the highest average, respectively. Eigenvalues of exploratory factor analysis showed that factors 1, 2, and 3 have an eigenvalue greater than 1, and in the rotation of the factors, each of them has a close distance to each other. Solutions to control and deal with emerging crimes in the cyberspace can be categorized into three section; 1) situational and technical solutions, 2) legal and disciplinary solutions and 3) social and cultural solutions.
the results show that detecting crimes is a priority for police officers; whereas there is a need to put more emphasis on prevention and fighting crimes through training and briefing police officers. The solutions to control emerging crimes in the cyberspace require extensive planning in all dimensions, that are technical, situational, legal, disciplinary and social.

The use of force to establish order and security using weapons at the beginning is a fundamental conflict between the guarantee of the individual rights of individuals and the rights of the community. Unfortunately, the way out of this conflict in the laws of the subject matter, especially the law of weapons, has not been well explained, and in terms of content in implementation, the executive has always been briefly and ambiguous. Given the influence of the laws of the subject of jurisprudence and the possibility of disobeying the rules by referring to the principles and jurisprudential rules, these teachings can be taken into consideration in order to eliminate ambiguity and transparency.

The present research method is an interpretation with a qualitative approach that the research data is compiled through a semi -structural interview. Research participants, including three groups of university faculty members, level 4 clergymen, and general legal executives, were 42, which continued with targeted sampling, until theoretical saturation, and finally with 16 interviews. And content analysis was used to analyze the data. Research validity based on the three indicators of "reliability", "transmission" and "verification", in the interpretation and analysis of the findings and reliability of the research, the intra -subject agreement index was used in the encoding of two sample interviews and the index is 78 % It was accepted.

Based on the findings of the study, which consisted of 24 basic themes that were organized in the form of 11 organizing themes and 2 comprehensive themes of "necessity" and "justice" in the form of jurisprudential rules.

The results of the study indicate that among the many jurisprudential rules that exist in the religion of Islam, the rules of necessity and justice have the most important place in the use of weapons law, which is the most prominent manifestation of our country's criminal policy on the issue. The international principles governing the use of force by police. Therefore, police officers must always consider the provisions and principles of the aforementioned jurisprudential rules while fully dominating the laws of weapons.

The leaders of intelligence organizations, with all their mechanisms in performing their duties and missions, need information and try to have intelligence aristocracy in their field of activity. This research has been conducted with the aim of identifying the managerial components effective in promoting information aristocracy. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of method and cross-sectional in terms of time and is related to the year 1400. The participants in the quality department who cooperated in accordance with the principle of theoretical saturation in the research were 18 heads of the NAJA Information and Public Security Police. In the quantitative section, 123 NAJA information and public security police experts, using the available sampling method, were selected as the sample size and completed the researcher-made research questionnaire that resulted from the interview results. Research data were analyzed using content analysis technique in qualitative section and statistical tests in quantitative section. The findings identified 6 dimensions and 33 effective components in promoting the intelligence aristocracy of the Intelligence and Public Security Police. The results confirm that managerial roles such as guidance, providing news information needs, communication, training, helping to predict information and helping to create opportunities are effective in promoting the intelligence aristocracy of information police chiefs and public security.

currently, smuggling of goods and currency has become one of the problems of society. Much of these problems can be reduced by proper governance measures, so the aim of this research is to redesign the police structure to combat smuggling of goods and currency according to the components of multi-level governance.

the present research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative approach in terms of method, which is done in the method of thematic analysis. To collect data, 14 smuggling experts have been contacted in various agencies such as government, Customs and police sanctions. The sampling method was structured in a targeted manner and as a tool for gathering information and interviews.

The findings of the research from the point of view of interviewees show that motivation among the forces involved in the fight, training of employees, training and awareness of businesses, spiritual support of agents involved in trafficking, incentive to provide smuggling reports, equipping local actors with emerging facilities, using civil associations in the fight against trafficking despite state supervision, the ability to deal with guilds and unions, the ability to use guilds to be explorers, the creation of border markets by border residents, the statehood of provinces or parts of the country to adapt production to the market, material support for factors involved in smuggling, the use of the capacity of trade unions, industries and producers in the organization of border markets, the use of large numbers of X-rays, the control of road transport cargo through road bascules, license plate cameras are effective. These comments cover 4 inclusive topics including: education and motivation, local actors, economics and facilities

 in the re-design of the police structure in the fight against smuggling of goods and currency, the need to employ civil associations and associations, the change in the organizational structure of the police in the fight against smuggling has been emphasized. These changes are expressed in dimensions such as decision-making, operational, budget, participation of foreign parties.