Comparative Study of Nostalgia in Ahmad Abd-Almo tiHejaziandNader Naderpour Poetry

Nostalgia or submit for the past is a mental state that appears in a person unconsciously and then becomes a thought. In the literature, this state occurs for a poet or writer, which, because of individual motivation or surrounding social, political situation, feels cut from the present and raises the idea of returning to the past and its sweet memories and then mixes his (her) writing with a tragic. Ahmad Abd-Almo’tiHejaziand Nader Naderpour, as two famous contemporary Arabic and Persian literature poets and gonfaloniers of the school of literary romanticism, according to their personal and social conditions, by escaping from their time,the main part of their poem takes the color of pain, sorrow and yearning for the past. In this research, by the descriptive and analytical study of these two poets collection of poetries and with reference to the American comparative literature doctrine, the authors investigate and compare the appearance manner of this poetical thought in these two poetics. Some of the results showed that these two poets have subscription in nostalgic themes, staying away from land, childhood, lover, family, acquaintances and ideal future. Also, it has been proved that nostalgia has affected the poetic style of the two poets in repetition elements, music and question fashion.