Causality of crime (analysis view to police based prevention with emphasis on routine activity theory)

Crime prevention attracted ever the experts towards a deep and analytical viewpoint on crime occurrence factors. Meanwhile traditional theories of criminology explain the factors that sometimes its accuracy rate is not specified and sometimes omission of them requires time and high cost whilst upon applying some modern criminological and police approaches such as postural prevention strategies and subject-oriented police affairs, in addition to deep survey of crime factors may reduce the crime maximally and continuously. The main objective of this paper is brief etiology of crime and explanation of most strategic preventive analyses. The extant paper as respect to the objective is applied and as respect to the methodology is attributional that benefiting from English resources (main language), the written and translated books and articles and some executed plans has been compiled with the objective of crime prevention. The findings of this paper indicate that upon postural prevention and subject-oriented police affairs, in addition to prioritizing the prevention aspect, via analytical thoughtful strategies such as conducting the daily activities and systematic process of diagnosis, analysis, strategy and evaluation obviate the crime promptly and continuously. The results of this study show that using analytical strategies of crime postural and policing prevention is not limited to the particular or partial range of crimes but prompt prevention of the most serious crimes, determination of prevention priorities, the logic and economic intervention method, execution of an appropriate combination of preventive strategies through systematic and multidimensional diagnosis and analysis and minimizing the necessity of penal legislative are considered as the most important achievements of applying this approaches.