فصلنامه انتظام اجتماعی
سال پانزدهم شماره 3 (پاییز 1402)

The prevention and control of the drug trafficking crisis needs to recognize and investigate different factors that can lead to such behaviors. Among these factors it is possible to mention the social welfare and subjective components of well-being. These factors are quite crucial due to their multi-dimensional nature and impact over different life aspects, and they have significant influence on life quality and people action in the society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to measure subjective well-being and its role in drug trafficking crimes among prisoners who are convicted of these crimes.

This research work is potentially an applied research study and descriptive-analytical practically. For theoretical part, a documentary method is utilized and for quantitative part a survey model and questionnaire tool are employed. The statistical population of the research is 310 prisoners convicted for drug trafficking crimes in Ghazalhessar prison evaluated with the Morgan's table. The data analysis is performed through descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

Research findings reveal that the subjective well-being and its components (happiness, security, merit, preferences, needs and relative comparison with average of 2.51, 1.98, 2.26, 1.85, 2.50 and 2.24, respectively) have a minor level among the prisoners, and consequently lack of subjective well-being has substantial impact and significant relationship with the drug trafficking crimes.

The increasing use of virtual space and restrictions on leisure programs have caused some people to participate in it in their free time, despite being aware of the criminality of being on betting sites. If this issue continues, an addiction to continuous activity in betting sites will be formed, which will have many negative consequences, especially in the student group. Therefore, the purpose of the current research; Crime prevention strategies are based on the activities of high school students in betting sites.

The current research is practical in terms of purpose and was conducted using a qualitative method using a descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants in the current research were university faculty members in the department of psychology, counseling and sports management, high school students involved in the betting process, and students' parents in 2023; A sample of 16 people was selected from the mentioned people. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview with open questions. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the research content, the interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. In order to finalize the research, the validity and reliability criteria were used.

By analyzing the information obtained from the participants in the research, the crime prevention strategies based on the activities of high school students in betting sites were divided into 48 sub-topics in the form of 6 main topics: the role of the police force, The role of the family, the role of the individual, the role of the peer group, the role of leisure programs and the role of counselors were formed.

The concepts identified in this research help to reduce the activity of students in betting sites and ultimately prevent cyber crimes resulting from virtual space.

The management of ways to prevent the destruction of homes is the second approach to reducing unwanted effects and maximizing the establishment of rest house houses. The issue of this research emphasizes the prevention of theft of villa-recreation homes in Urumia, and in this regard, the identification and analysis of the most important preventive measures from the start in the focal purpose.

The present study is applied in terms of its purpose and is of a mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) methodological process. The statistical community at the quantitative stage of a set of experts and specialists in the field of law enforcement, security specialists, local managers and second homeowners in Urmia Is. Using a targeted sampling method, 40 people were used to complete the Delphi panel members. The data of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Delphi and Friedman tests, and Kendal's agreement coefficient.

Based on the findings of the qualitative stage, 13 statements were identified as situational prevention approaches and 7 propositions as situational prevention approaches. The findings of the data show that in the precautionary aspect of targeting police patrols and strengthening them during the night, especially in cold months, when the owners of the villa houses are less present, they have the highest and the observance of security considerations in locating Housewives have the lowest average, and in the area of social prevention, engage the local population in introducing the most suspected and known people to the police, and to educate and promote preventive methods of villagers' theft to the people with the lowest average for the respondents.

The results of the research show that the internal challenges of law enforcement, human factors,

Since social commitment is one of the main components of ethics and determines social order and order, this article is presented with the aim of investigating the level of social commitment of the citizens of Tehran and tries to investigate the factors affecting this variable.

This research was done with a quantitative method and through a survey. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula and 384 residents of Tehran city over 18 years of age were interviewed through multi-stage cluster probability sampling with a questionnaire. The validity of the research was achieved through face validity.

The average feeling of social obligation of people is 3.8, satisfaction of individual needs is 2.8, the amount of social solidarity is 3.5, emotional dependence is 4.2, the feeling of social control is 2.4, the feeling of deprivation is 2.2, and the correlation coefficient of each with The dependent variable is 0.29, 0.61, 0.51, 0.43 and -0.22 respectively. With a significance level of less than 5%, all hypotheses were confirmed.

In multiple regression analysis, 2R is also 55%. The results confirm the serious impact of the mentioned variables on the feeling of social obligation, which requires that these factors, especially those with the highest correlation coefficient with the dependent variable, should be further strengthened according to the research proposals in order to increase the feeling of social obligation and, as a result, social order.Keywords: social obligation, social order, social control, social solidarity, emotional dependence.

The unrest of 1401 with a complex and widespread design, which, according to all experts, had a subversive nature and was directed from abroad, was called a hybrid war. Knowing the components and dimentions of this hybrid war will lead to planning and preparation to face this issue in the future. The purpose of the current research was to analyze the unrest of 1401 from the perspective of hybrid warfare.

The current research is practical in terms of its purpose; In terms of nature, it was exploratory and descriptive-analytical. The community of participants included experts in the field of social security, police and armed forces in Tehran. The sample number of 17 people reached theoretical saturation with a targeted method. The research tool included semi-structured interview and data analysis with thematic analysis method. The validity and reliability of the interviews were confirmed with Guba and Lincoln criteria.

The findings of the research showed that the riots of 1401 were a full-scale Hybrid war with a complex design in the form of 3 overarching themes in 3 strategic, operational and tactical dimentions. Under the dimentions, 22 organizing themes and 117 indicators were identified.

The results of the research findings show that in the unrest of 1401, all the capabilities of combined warfare were used in three levels: soft, semi-hard and hard. Although the scope of the unrest has subsided, it is still being implemented strongly in other dimensions. Dealing with this phenomenon requires a combined approach and the use of all the country's capacities.