Review of Operating Systems of Sensor Network

One of the principles of passive defense is the timely detection of the enemy's intrusion to a country's perimeter. Sensors are used as one of the necessary means of identifying and detecting the enemy's intrusion and attack. All sensors need operating systems to identify and detect and do their tasks in military, sensitive and defense applications. Architecture, implementation model, reprogramming, timing and energy management are the important features of operating systems which are effective in the selection of operating systems for sensor networks in military applications. In this essay, we introduce the features of operating systems of sensor networks. We intend to select the best operating systems for sensors used in military centers. Then we review and categorize some of the operating systems of sensor networks such as MantisOS, TinyOS, Contiki, Nano-RK, SOS, Bertha, CORMOS, EYES/PEEROS based on these features. In the end we introduce the Nano-RK operating system considering the characteristics of sensitive military activities as an option for these sensors.